| 词条 | Franklin P. Backus |
| 释义 |
| name = Franklin P. Backus | office = Mayor of Alexandria, Virginia | term_start = July 1, 1949 | term_end = July 1, 1951 | preceded = William T. Wilkins | succeeded = Marshall J. Beverley | office2 = Judge, Alexandria Circuit Court | term_start2 = 1952 | term_end2= 1978 | birth_date = December 22, 1913 | birth_place = Washington, DC | death_date = October 7, 2007 (aged 93) | death_place = Alexandria, Virginia | party = Democratic | alma_mater=George Washington University | residence = }}Franklin P. Backus (December 22, 1913 – October 7, 2007) was a long-time judge and one-term mayor of Alexandria, Virginia. He is credited with helping to establish Virginia's statewide juvenile court system.[1] Early lifeBackus was born in Washington, DC and moved to Alexandria, Virginia at the age of 7. He graduated from George Washington University in 1932 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1936.[2] Backus had a small law practice and helped found the Alexandria Jaycees in 1940, serving as its first president. Military and public serviceHe was commissioned an officer in the U.S. Navy and served in World War II. At the conclusion of the war, Backus returned to Alexandria and resumed the practice of law. In 1949, he was elected Mayor of Alexandria as a Democrat and served one term. His tenure as mayor was notable for Alexandria's annexation of territory west of Quaker Lane from Fairfax County, Virginia.[3] This was the last significant annexation by the City of Alexandria. At the conclusion of his term as Mayor, in 1952, Backus was appointed a Judge of the Circuit Court for Alexandria. Judicial serviceJudge Backus had helped establish Virginia's juvenile court system[4] and helped establish the Virginia Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission in 1972, which investigates allegations of judicial misconduct. He served as President of the Commission twice. Backus retired as chief judge of the Alexandria Circuit Court in 1978. He continued to hear cases, traveling across the state until 1983. Death and legacyBackus died in Alexandria on October 7, 2007. The circuit courthouse in Alexandria is named in honor of Judge Backus. References1. ^Obituary of Franklin Backus in the University of Virginia Magazine {{AlexVAMayors}}{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box |2. ^Obituary of Franklin Backus in the University of Virginia Magazine 3. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/24/AR2007102402459.html Obituary of Franklin Backus in the Washington Post] 4. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/24/AR2007102402459.html Obituary of Franklin Backus in the Washington Post] before=William T. Wilkins | title=Mayor of the City of Alexandria, Virginia| years=1949–1951| after=Marshall J. Beverley}} {{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Backus, Franklin P.}} 10 : 1913 births|2007 deaths|People from Washington, D.C.|Mayors of Alexandria, Virginia|Virginia Democrats|American Episcopalians|United States Navy officers|Virginia state court judges|20th-century American judges|Lawyers from Alexandria, Virginia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。