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词条 Franklin Seaver Pratt
释义

  1. Early life and business career

  2. Marriage and family

  3. Political career

  4. Death and burial

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

{{other people||Frank Pratt (disambiguation){{!}}Frank Pratt}}{{good article}}{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2017}}{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Franklin Seaver Pratt
| image = Franklin Seaver Pratt.jpg
| caption =
| office = Kingdom of Hawaii
Consul-General in San Francisco
| term_start = 1892
| term_end = 1893
| predecessor = David Allison McKinley
| successor = Charles Thomas Wilder
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1829|11|1}}
| birth_place = Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1894|1|11|1829|1|11}}
| death_place = Honolulu, Oahu, Provisional Government of Hawaii
| death_cause =
| resting_place = Oahu Cemetery
| resting_place_coordinates =
| nationality = Kingdom of Hawaii
United States
| party =
| spouse = Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau Laʻanui
| children =
| parents =
| relatives =
| residence =
| alma_mater = Franklin Institute
| occupation = Politician, businessman, plantation owner, diplomat
| religion =
| signature =
}}

Franklin Seaver Pratt (November 1, 1829 – January 11, 1894), also known as Franklyn or Frank S. Pratt, was an American businessman, public servant and diplomat of the Kingdom of Hawaii. He served as the Hawaiian consul for the Pacific States of California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington around the time of the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1893. Pratt married Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau Laʻanui, a member of Hawaiian nobility, and he defended her claims to the Hawaiian crown lands during the overthrow. He died shortly after his return to Hawaii.

Early life and business career

Pratt was born in November 1, 1829, in Boston, Massachusetts.[1]{{sfn|Kaeo|Queen Emma|1976|page=90}} His parents were Joseph Pratt and Catherine Seaver. At the time of his death in 1898, he had one brother and four sisters (including the widow of Hawaii businessman Charles Brewer II) who survived him.[1] A younger brother, Tasker S. Pratt, died of consumption (tuberculosis) in Honolulu on January 9, 1866, at the age of 32.[1]

He was educated at the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. On January 12, 1850, he and William Fessenden Allen sailed for Hawaii, on the ship Eliza Warwick and arrived in Honolulu. Attracted by the California Gold Rush, he briefly settled in San Francisco where he worked with a mercantile firm. However, he later returned and settled in Hawaii by the time of his marriage. Pratt became a successful businessman during his residency in Hawaii. He worked initially in the merchandising business with a Mr. Luddington and later partnered with C. A. Williams in a number of different businesses. He later assumed the agency of the Phoenix Guano Islands Company, which he held for seven or eight years, and gained considerable amount of wealth from this venture. After returning from a visit his family in New England, he began investing in the growing sugar plantation industry in the islands. He started Waimanalo Sugar Plantation and built the steamer Waimanalo. In 1881, his investment in the Olowalu plantation on Maui failed, and nearly caused him to lose everything he earned. He returned to Honolulu from Maui and worked in the auctioneer business with L. J. Leavey until he began working for the government in 1884.[1]

Marriage and family

On April 27, 1864, Pratt married High Chiefess Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau Laʻanui, a great grandniece of King Kamehameha I, being a great granddaughter of Kalokuokamaile, the older brother of Kamehameha I.[2]{{sfn|McKinzie|1983|pages=33–38}} A collateral relation of the reigning House of Kamehameha, his wife attended the Chiefs' Children's School, also known as Royal School, a select school for the children of the highest rank in Hawaii, and was chosen by Kamehameha III to be eligible for the throne of the Kingdom of Hawaii.{{sfn|Pratt|1920|pages=52–55}}{{sfn|Van Dyke|2008|page=364}}[3] According to contemporary opinion, she was "well-known as one of the brightest and most cultivated women of Honolulu" and "became his faithful companion and helper" after their marriage.[1]

The couple did not have any children of their own, although they adopted her niece, Theresa Owana Laʻanui, daughter of her brother Gideon Kailipalaki Laʻanui II, when he died in 1871. She married four times and had descendants by her first and second husband: Alexander Cartwright III, son of Honolulu fire chief Alexander Cartwright, and Robert William Wilcox, the first Congressional Delegate from the Territory of Hawaii. The Pratts also later adopted Alexander and Theresa's younger daughter Eva Kuwailanimamao Cartwright. who married Dwight Styne and had descendants.{{sfn|McKinzie|1983|pages=33–38}}{{sfn|Pratt|1920|page=361}}{{sfn|Nucciarone|2009|page=113}}{{sfn|Van Dyke|2008|page=363}} These descendants continue to claim to be the rightful successors of the Kamehameha line and claimant to the Hawaiian crown lands through Kekaʻaniau's status as the last surviving member of the Royal School.{{sfn|Van Dyke|2008|pages=362–367}}[4]

Political career

Through his wife's royal connections, Pratt developed a close relationship with the royal family of Hawaii. Kekaʻaniau was a close friend, lady-in-waiting and bridesmaid of her cousin Queen Emma, the wife of Kamehameha IV. Pratt himself was also a close friend of the queen.{{sfn|Kaeo|Queen Emma|1976|page=90}}{{sfn|Kanahele|1999|page=68}}

He was appointed an honorary Colonel on the personal staff of King Kamehameha V, on September 13, 1867.[9] After Kamehameha's death and the short-lived reign of his elected successor Lunalilo, the Hawaiian throne was left vacant and a second royal election was convened by the legislature of the kingdom to choose a new monarch from the eligible aliʻi (chiefly) families. Although his wife's status and a decree of Kamehameha III made her eligible to succeed to the throne, she never considered doing so. Only two candidates were seriously considered Queen Emma and David Kalākaua, both Royal School classmates and cousins of Kekaʻaniau.{{sfn|Haley|2014|page=216}}[5]

Due to their close ties to Emma, Pratt and Kekaʻaniau actively supported her candidacy during the contentious election. According to Liliuokalani, Queen Emma intended to reward with his loyalty with a government appointment by removing John Owen Dominis as Governor of Oahu and appointing Pratt in his place.[6] Despite popular support for the queen dowager, the assembly voted thirty-nine to six in favor of Kalākaua over Emma.{{sfn|Dabagh|Lyons|Hitchcock|1974|page=83}} The subsequent announcement triggered the Honolulu Courthouse riot as Emmaite supporters hunted down and attacked native legislators who supported Kalākaua. In order to quell the civil disruption, American and British troops were landed with the permission of the Hawaiian government, and the rioters were arrested.[7]

Under the new dynasty, Pratt continued his personal association with the defeated Queen Emma. According to an 1876 letter by Emma to her cousin Peter Kaʻeo, Pratt played a role in spreading false rumors that King Kalākaua had contracted leprosy. In the letter, Emma wrote: "Mr Pratt saw him at the Emma Square yesterday together with his wife in the carriage...[and] remarked that D. K. looked for all the world as if he had got the leprosy. His face was swollen in red blotches."{{sfn|Kaeo|Queen Emma|1976|pages=178, 223, 306, 315}}

After many years in the business sector, he began working for the government. However, the relatively unimportant positions he held still relegated him to the "periphery of power".{{sfn|Haley|2014|page=200}}

From 1884 to 1892, Pratt worked as the Registrar of Public Accounts. When she ascended the throne, Queen Liliuokalani appointed him to her Privy Council of State, the advisory council for the monarch; he served from March 7, 1891 until July 8, 1892.[8][9] On October 1892, Pratt was appointed as Consul-General of the Hawaiian Government at San Francisco in the United States, succeeding David Allison McKinley (brother of the future US President William McKinley). In this post, he acted as the Hawaiian Kingdom's diplomatic and commercial representatives for the Pacific States of California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington.[1][10] On January 17, 1893, the Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown and the Provisional Government was established until a treaty of annexation could be ratified by the United States Congress.{{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|pages=586–605}}

Pratt continued as Hawaiian Consul in San Francisco under the Provisional Government under the presidency of Sanford B. Dole. However, in February 1893, Pratt wrote to the United States Secretary of State John W. Foster and Vice President Levi P. Morton on behalf of his wife to defend her claims to the Hawaiian crown lands as an heir of Kamehameha III. At the same time, he also lodged a protest against the Provisional Government in the San Francisco Chronicle, a local California newspaper, signing himself as "Hawaiian Consul-General".{{sfn|Van Dyke|2008|pages=363–367}}{{sfn|Forbes|2003|page=525}} Because of these actions, Pratt was removed, on March 28, from his office as Consul by Dole and the Executory and Advisory Council of the Provisional Government.{{sfn|Van Dyke|2008|pages=363–367}} He was succeeded by Charles Thomas Wilder.[1][10]

In his February 24 letter to Secretary Foster, Pratt wrote:

Kekaaniau, chief heir by blood of Kamehameha III, to protest against the sequestration of the crown lands of Hawaii by treaty of annexation having been advised that these lands revert to the corporal heirs of that King upon the suppression of the crown.{{sfn|Forbes|2003|page=525}}

Death and burial

Returning to Honolulu, Pratt fell ill and died on January 11, 1894, from dropsy (edema), at his residence on Printer's Lane in Honolulu.[11]

The Hawaii Holomua Progress reported on the last hour of the deceased businessman and the effect on his surviving relatives and friends:

{{quote|It was not an unexpected event which happened, yesterday afternoon, when the death of Mr. Frank S. Pratt, a well known citizen was announced, yet, for ail the weeks of preparation which the loving family and friends had had in which to steel their feelings against the inevitable victory of the fell destroyer, there were no dry eyes around the bedside of the departed when the result was evident. Death came slowly and with attendant pain but the end was reached with fortitude, the final summons being answered at a few minutes past 4 o'clock and in presence of the family.|The Hawaii Holomua Progress, January 12, 1894, p. 3[11]}}{{quote|By the death of Frank Pratt, the Hawaiians have lost another of their most faithful friends. The deceased who had resided for nearly half a century in this country was a man who, to the fullest extent, possessed the confidence of the whole community foreigners and Hawaiians alike. In the different occupations in which he engaged during his long residence, he always succeeded in making friends. Although he covered hs natural kindness of heart under a somewhat brusque manner, everybody who knew him or everybody who needed him soon learned to know this sterling qualities. Mr. Pratt was married but leaves no children. We extend our heartfelt sympathy to the bereaved widow in her great sorrow..|The Hawaii Holomua Progress, January 12, 1894, p. 2[11]}}

Pratt died intestate and left an estate valued at $10,000, which was divided between his widow and his surviving siblings in the Boston.[12] After a funeral service at St. Andrew's Cathedral, he was buried at the Oahu Cemetery in Honolulu. His widow Kekaʻaniau died in 1928, at the age of 94, and was buried beside him.{{sfn|Nucciarone|2009|page=113}}{{sfn|Haley|2014|page=244}}[13]

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Died|newspaper=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser|location=Honolulu|date=January 13, 1866|volume=|issue=|page=2|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1866-01-13/ed-1/seq-2/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029080659/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1866-01-13/ed-1/seq-2|archive-date=October 29, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=Died|newspaper=The Friend|location=Honolulu|publisher=|date=February 1, 1866|volume=23|issue=2|page=18|url=http://server.honstudios.com/mhm-friend/cgi-bin/mhm-friend?a=d&d=Friend18660201-01.2.26&e=-------en-20--1--txt-IN-----#|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223062613/http://server.honstudios.com/mhm-friend/cgi-bin/mhm-friend?a=d&d=Friend18660201-01.2.26&e=-------en-20--1--txt-IN-----|archive-date=December 23, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
2. ^{{cite web|author=Hawaiʻi State Archives|year=2006|title=Pratt marriage record|work=Marriages – Oahu (1832–1910)|volume=2|via=Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library|url=http://ulukau.org/algene/cgi-bin/algene?e=d-001off-algene--00CL1%2e10--2----0--010---4-------0-1l--10en-Zz-1---20-about-%22Laanui%2c+Elizabeth+K%2e%22--00-1-1-00-0-0-000utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=algene&cl=CL1.10&d=10-000202|accessdate=June 5, 2014}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Princes and Chiefs eligible to be Rulers|newspaper=The Polynesian|location=Honolulu|date=July 20, 1844|volume=1|issue=9|page=1|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1844-07-20/ed-1/seq-1/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222092650/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1844-07-20/ed-1/seq-1/|archive-date=December 22, 2015|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
4. ^{{cite news|last=Boylan|first=Dan|title=Battle Royal|newspaper=Midweek|location=Honolulu|date=August 7–13, 1998|volume=|issue=|url=http://www.hawaii-nation.org/midweek-owana.html|accessdate=November 19, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213193941/http://hawaii-nation.org/midweek-owana.html|archive-date=December 13, 2010|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
5. ^{{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|pages=3–16}}; {{harvnb|Dabagh|Lyons|Hitchcock|1974|pages=76–77}}
6. ^{{harvnb|Liliuokalani|1898|page=45}}; {{harvnb|Kanahele|1999|page=285}}; {{harvnb|Kaeo|Queen Emma|1976|page=174–175}}; {{harvnb|Dabagh|Lyons|Hitchcock|1974|pages=80, 83, 89}}
7. ^{{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|pages=9–11}}; {{harvnb|Dabagh|Lyons|Hitchcock|1974|pages=76–89}}; {{harvnb|Kanahele|1999|pages=288–292}}; {{harvnb|Kaeo|Queen Emma|1976|pages=165–166}}; {{cite news|title=Riot of the Queenites|newspaper=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser|location=Honolulu|date=February 14, 1874|volume=XVIII|issue=32|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1874-02-14/ed-1/seq-3/|accessdate=September 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816044328/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1874-02-14/ed-1/seq-3|archive-date=August 16, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=The Riot|newspaper=The Hawaiian Gazette|location=Honolulu|date=February 18, 1874|volume=X|issue=7|page=2|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1874-02-18/ed-1/seq-2/|accessdate=September 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220055327/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1874-02-18/ed-1/seq-2/|archive-date=December 20, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=The Riot of February 12th|newspaper=The Hawaiian Gazette|location=Honolulu|date=March 4, 1874|volume=X|issue=9|page=4|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1874-03-04/ed-1/seq-4/|accessdate=September 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220055330/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1874-03-04/ed-1/seq-4/|archive-date=December 20, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|title=Pratt, Franklin S. office record |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191242/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASHe6eb/dc3c239a.dir/Pratt%2C%20Franklin%20S.jpg |archivedate=March 3, 2016 |url=http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASHe6eb/dc3c239a.dir/Pratt,%20Franklin%20S.jpg |deadurl=yes |accessdate=September 12, 2015 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Minutes of the Privy Council, 1881–1892 |pages= |work=Ka Huli Ao Digital Archives |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531024701/http://punawaiola.org/saxon/SaxonServlet?source=http%3A%2F%2FPunawaiola.org%2Ffedora%2Fget%2FPunawaiola%3A720021881001%2FXMLText&style=http%3A%2F%2FPunawaiola.org%3A8080%2FKDA%2FTransforms%2FKDAGetTransform.xsl |archivedate=May 31, 2016 |url=http://punawaiola.org/saxon/SaxonServlet?source=http://Punawaiola.org/fedora/get/Punawaiola:720021881001/XMLText&style=http://Punawaiola.org:8080/KDA/Transforms/KDAGetTransform.xsl |accessdate=August 5, 2015 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
10. ^1 {{cite news|editor-last=Thrum|editor-first=Thomas G.|title=Register and Directory for 1892|work=Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1892|year=1892|publisher=Honolulu Star-Bulletin|location=Honolulu|hdl=10524/662|page=145}}; {{cite news|editor-last=Thrum|editor-first=Thomas G.|title=Register and Directory for 1893|work=Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1893|year=1893|publisher=Honolulu Star-Bulletin|location=Honolulu|hdl=10524/663|page=140}}; {{cite news|editor-last=Thrum|editor-first=Thomas G.|title=Register and Directory for 1892|work=Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1894|year=1894|publisher=Honolulu Star-Bulletin|location=Honolulu|hdl=10524/668|page=154}}
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news|title=Local News|newspaper=Hawaii Holomua Progress|location=Honolulu|date=January 11, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016410/1894-01-11/ed-1/seq-3/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103073035/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016410/1894-01-11/ed-1/seq-3/|archive-date=January 3, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=Death of Frank Pratt|newspaper=The Daily Bulletin|location=Honolulu|date=January 11, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=2|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016412/1894-01-11/ed-1/seq-2/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102195755/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016412/1894-01-11/ed-1/seq-2/|archive-date=January 2, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=Gone To Rest – Death of Franklyn S. Pratt, Resident of the Islands Since 1850|newspaper=The Hawaiian Star|location=Honolulu|date=January 12, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1894-01-12/ed-1/seq-3/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102195752/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1894-01-12/ed-1/seq-3/|archive-date=January 2, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=By the death of Frank Pratt the Hawaiians have lost another of their faithful friends...|newspaper=Hawaii Holomua Progress|location=Honolulu|date=January 12, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=2|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016410/1894-01-12/ed-1/seq-2/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414200912/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016410/1894-01-12/ed-1/seq-2/|archive-date=April 14, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=The Late Frank S. Pratt – Some Particulars of His Private and Public Career|newspaper=The Daily Bulletin|location=Honolulu|date=January 12, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016412/1894-01-12/ed-1/seq-3/|access-date=May 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225252/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016412/1894-01-12/ed-1/seq-3/|archive-date=March 4, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=Frank S. Pratt Dead – He Passes Away Late Yesterday Afternoon|newspaper=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser|location=Honolulu|date=January 12, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=4|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1894-01-12/ed-1/seq-4/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102195744/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1894-01-12/ed-1/seq-4/|archive-date=January 2, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=Frank S. Pratt Dead – He Passes Away Late Yesterday Afternoon|newspaper=The Hawaiian Gazette|location=Honolulu|date=January 12, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=4|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1894-01-12/ed-1/seq-4/|access-date=May 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103072512/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1894-01-12/ed-1/seq-4/|archive-date=January 3, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=Dead An Old, Respected, Citizen Passes away|newspaper=Hawaii Holomua Progress|location=Honolulu|date=January 12, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016410/1894-01-12/ed-1/seq-3/|access-date=May 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306085034/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016410/1894-01-12/ed-1/seq-3/|archive-date=March 6, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=Hawaiian Affairs|newspaper=The Record-Union|location=Sacramento|date=January 20, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=8|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015104/1894-01-20/ed-1/seq-8//|accessdate=July 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408001312/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015104/1894-01-20/ed-1/seq-8|archive-date=April 8, 2013|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Court Notes|newspaper=The Hawaiian Gazette|location=Honolulu|date=January 26, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1894-01-26/ed-1/seq-3/|accessdate=September 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102074448/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1894-01-26/ed-1/seq-3/|archive-date=January 2, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=Local Brevities|newspaper=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser|location=Honolulu|date=January 12, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=7|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1894-01-12/ed-1/seq-7/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102195739/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1894-01-12/ed-1/seq-7/|archive-date=January 2, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=In Memory of F. S. Pratt|newspaper=The Hawaiian Star|location=Honolulu|date=January 13, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1894-01-13/ed-1/seq-3/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102074415/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1894-01-13/ed-1/seq-3/|archive-date=January 2, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=Local News|newspaper=Hawaii Holomua Progress|location=Honolulu|date=January 13, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016410/1894-01-13/ed-1/seq-3/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102074440/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016410/1894-01-13/ed-1/seq-3/|archive-date=January 2, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=Local And General News|newspaper=The Daily Bulletin|location=Honolulu|date=January 13, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016412/1894-01-13/ed-1/seq-3/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102195741/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016412/1894-01-13/ed-1/seq-3/|archive-date=January 2, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=Local Brevities|newspaper=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser|location=Honolulu|date=January 13, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=7|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1894-01-13/ed-1/seq-7/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102191719/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1894-01-13/ed-1/seq-7/|archive-date=January 2, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=Honor To His Memory – Largely Attended Funeral of the Late Franklin S. Pratt|newspaper=The Hawaiian Star|location=Honolulu|date=January 15, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1894-01-15/ed-1/seq-3/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102195736/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1894-01-15/ed-1/seq-3/|archive-date=January 2, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=The Last Rites – Funeral of the Late F. S. Pratt|newspaper=Hawaii Holomua Progress|location=Honolulu|date=January 15, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016410/1894-01-15/ed-1/seq-3/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102074444/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016410/1894-01-15/ed-1/seq-3/|archive-date=January 2, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=Last Sad Rites – Funeral of the Late Frank S. Pratt on Sunday|newspaper=The Daily Bulletin|location=Honolulu|date=January 15, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016412/1894-01-15/ed-1/seq-3/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102132321/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016412/1894-01-15/ed-1/seq-3/|archive-date=January 2, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=Mr. Pratt's Funeral – Laid Away In the Nuuanu Valley Cemetery|newspaper=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser|location=Honolulu|date=January 15, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=4|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1894-01-15/ed-1/seq-4/|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102194231/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1894-01-15/ed-1/seq-4/|archive-date=January 2, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}; {{cite news|title=Mr. Pratt's Funeral – Laid Away In the Nuuanu Valley Cemetery|newspaper=The Hawaiian Gazette|location=Honolulu|date=January 16, 1894|volume=|issue=|page=2|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1894-01-16/ed-1/seq-2/|accessdate=July 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102195746/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1894-01-16/ed-1/seq-2/|archive-date=January 2, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}

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{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pratt, Franklin Seaver}}

14 : 1829 births|1894 deaths|Politicians from Boston|Politicians from San Francisco|Politicians from Honolulu|American expatriates in the Kingdom of Hawaii|House of Kalokuokamaile|19th-century American businesspeople|Businesspeople from Hawaii|Kingdom of Hawaii politicians|Members of the Kingdom of Hawaii Privy Council|Ambassadors of Hawaii|Burials at Oahu Cemetery|Kingdom of Hawaii military officers
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