| 词条 | Frank Marshall (rugby referee) |
| 释义 |
| name = Frank Marshall | image = Reverend marshall.jpg | image_size = | caption = Rev. Frank Marshall (left) portrayed in a satirical cartoon | birth_name = Francis Marshall | birth_date = {{Birth date based on age at death |59|1906|04|21}} | birth_place = West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England | death_date = 21 April 1906, age 59[1] | death_place = Mileham, Norfolk, England | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = Great Britain | other_names = | known_for = Defending the amateur status of Rugby Union in the British Isles | education = | employer = | occupation = Church of England Minister, Rugby Union referee & Headmaster | title = Reverend | salary = | networth = | height = | weight = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} Francis Marshall known as Frank Marshall (1846/7 – 21 April 1906) was a British schoolmaster, cleric and rugby administrator.[2] A fierce advocate of amateurism in the early years of rugby football, his hardline position on payments to players contributed to the schism in the game in 1895 and the birth of the breakaway Rugby League. Marshall, who opposed the introduction of so-called “broken-time payments”, made by clubs in northern England to compensate working men for wages lost while playing matches, has been described as the “witch-finder general, rooting out incipient professionalism”.[3] LifeBorn in West Bromwich, Marshall attended Brewood Grammar School before studying at St John's College, Cambridge. The headmaster of Almondbury Grammar School, Huddersfield, (now St James’s Grammar School, Marshall believed rugby was a middle-class pastime. He burnished his reputation as “the man with bell, book and candle facing the evil spirit of professionalism”[4] by banning his own club, Huddersfield, in 1893 for breaching the amateur code.[5] In literatureMarshall, the author of Football: The Rugby Union Game, first published in 1892, features as a central character in Broken Time,[6] a play by Mick Martin that had its premiere at the Theatre Royal, Wakefield in 2011. References
1. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001055/19060423/050/0003 |title=Death of the Rev. Frank Marshall |newspaper=The Sportsman |date=23 April 1906 |page=3 |issue=11,444 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marshall, Frank}}2. ^{{cite ODNB|id=56357|first=Tony|last=Collins|title=Marshall, Francis}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Hadfield|first1=Dave|title=Lessons that have not been learnt as history repeats itself|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/lessons-that-have-not-been-learnt-as-history-repeats-itself-1305366.html|publisher=The Independent|accessdate=17 November 2014}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Collins|first1=Tony|title=Rugby's Great Split: Class, Culture and the Origins of Rugby League Football|date=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0415396166|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Rugbys-Great-Split-Culture-Football/dp/0415396166/ref=tmm_hrd_title_0}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Rugby Football Union Museum|title=Amateurs and Professionals|url=http://www.rfu.com/images/museum/pdfs/exhibition/leagues/apart3.pdf|publisher=Rugby Football Union|accessdate=17 November 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|last1=Berry|first1=Kevin|title=Broken Time|url=http://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/review.php/33625/broken-time|publisher=The Stage|accessdate=17 November 2014}} 6 : History of rugby union in England|History of rugby league|19th-century English Anglican priests|1845 births|English rugby union referees|1906 deaths |
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