| 词条 | Red Kelly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| halloffame = 1969 | image = Red Kelly Maple Leafs Chex Card.jpg | caption = Red Kelly with the Toronto Maple Leafs | image_size = 230px | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1927|7|9}} | birth_place = Simcoe, Ontario, Canada | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lb = 195 | position = Defence (1947–1960) Centre (1960–1967) | shoots = Left | played_for = Detroit Red Wings Toronto Maple Leafs | career_start = 1947 | career_end = 1967 }} Leonard Patrick "Red" Kelly, CM (born July 9, 1927) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player and coach in the NHL. He played on more Stanley Cup winning teams (eight) than any player who never played for the Montreal Canadiens, and is the only player to have never played for the Canadiens to be part of two of the nine dynasties recognized by the NHL in its history.[1] In 2017 Kelly was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.[2] He was also a Liberal Member of Parliament for the Toronto-area riding of York West from 1962 to 1965, while playing for the Toronto Maple Leafs. Early careerKelly attended Doan's Hollow Public School in Port Dover, then attended St. Michael's College School.[3] NHL careerThe Maple Leafs passed on Kelly after a scout predicted he would not last 20 games in the NHL, and the 19-year-old joined the Detroit Red Wings in 1947. In 1954 he was runner-up for the Hart Memorial Trophy and won the James Norris Memorial Trophy as the NHL's top defenceman, the first time the trophy was awarded and also won the Lady Byng Trophy in 1951, 1953 and 1954 as the NHL's most gentlemanly player. In over 12 years as a Red Wing the team won eight regular-season championships, the Stanley Cup four times and Kelly was chosen as a First Team All-Star defenceman six times. Late in the 1959 season, Kelly broke his ankle. The Red Wings kept the injury a secret, and Kelly played through the pain as the Red Wings missed the playoffs for the first time in 21 years. When Red Wings general manager Jack Adams got wind of the story, he brokered a four-player deal in which Kelly was sent to the New York Rangers. Kelly scuttled the deal, however, when he announced he would retire rather than go to New York. Maple Leafs head coach Punch Imlach stepped in and tried to talk Kelly into playing for him. Though he disliked Maple Leaf Gardens and as a young player was disappointed by the scathing assessment of that Toronto scout, Kelly agreed to be traded to the Leafs. Kelly switched positions and played center for Toronto.[3] Kelly won his fourth Lady Byng Award in 1961. In his eight seasons with the Leafs, they won the Stanley Cup four times – the same number of times he'd won in Detroit. In 1,316 regular season games, he scored 281 goals and 542 assists for 823 points. At the time of his retirement, he was seventh all time in career points, fifth in assists, 13th in goals, and second only to Gordie Howe in games played. In 164 playoff games, he scored 33 goals and 59 assists for 92 points. Coaching careerAfter the Maple Leafs won the Stanley Cup in 1967, Kelly announced his retirement as a player, and negotiated with the expansion Los Angeles Kings to be their inaugural coach on the strength of Imlach's assertion that Toronto would not stand in the way of Kelly's coaching career. Imlach insisted, however, that Los Angeles draft Kelly in the expansion draft,[4] and after the Kings failed to do so, refused to release Kelly's rights until Los Angeles traded minor-league defenceman Ken Block to the Leafs.[5][6] Kelly guided the Kings to second place in the West Division and made the playoffs two years in a row. He left the Kings for a one-year contract to succeed Red Sullivan as coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 2, 1969.[7] After the Penguins ended the 1969–70 season with its first-ever playoff appearance and advanced to the semifinals, Kelly signed a five-year, $250,000 contract on May 21, 1970 to continue as coach and also become the general manager, replacing Jack Riley.[8][9] With the team struggling in sixth place in the NHL West Division during a stretch of winning only two of 22 contests and having failed to qualify for the postseason in 1970–71, Kelly was pressured to relinquish his general manager title back to Riley on January 29, 1972 in order to concentrate on his coaching duties.[10] Amid a slump in which the Penguins won only two games with three draws and seven losses and slid into fifth place in the eight-team NHL West Division, Kelly was fired and replaced by Ken Schinkel on January 13, 1973.[11] Kelly returned to the Maple Leafs after signing a four-year contract to succeed John McLellan as coach on August 20, 1973.[12] He stayed in the position from the 1973–74 season to 1976–77. The team earned a playoff berth in all four seasons with Kelly as head coach but got eliminated in the quarterfinals each time. A bizarre aspect of his tenure as Maple Leafs coach occurred during the 1975–76 quarterfinal series when he promoted pyramid power amongst his players to counter the Philadelphia Flyers' use of Kate Smith's rendition of "God Bless America." He hung a plastic model of a pyramid in the team's clubhouse after a pair of away defeats to start the series. The players embraced the superstition after observing team captain Darryl Sittler first place his hockey sticks beneath the pyramid and then stand under it for exactly four minutes. The Maple Leafs managed to win all three of its home matches before losing the series' decisive Game 7.[13] Kelly was fired at the end of the 1976-1977 season, ending 30 consecutive years at ice level in the NHL. Kelly coached 742 regular season games during his NHL career of which his team won 278, lost 300 and tied 134. He coached 62 NHL playoff games winning 24 of these.[14] Political career{{Infobox MP| honorific-prefix = | name = Leonard Patrick "Red" Kelly | honorific-suffix = CM | image = | constituency_MP = York West | parliament = Canada | predecessor = John Hamilton | successor = Robert Winters | term_start = June 18, 1962 | term_end = November 7, 1965 | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Canadian | party = Liberal | spouse = {{marriage|Andra Carol McLaughl|July 4, 1959}} | footnotes = [15] }} Kelly was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1962 federal election at the York West riding under the Liberal party led by Lester B. Pearson. He defeated Conservative incumbent John Hamilton. He was re-elected there in the following year's election in which his Progressive Conservative opponent was future NHL agent Alan Eagleson. Kelly continued to play with the Toronto Maple Leafs during his terms as a Member of Parliament. During the Great Canadian Flag Debate, he received opposition from Leafs owner Conn Smythe who opposed Pearson's plans to replace the Red Ensign flag with the Maple Leaf.[16] He did not seek re-election in 1965, but left federal politics after his two terms in the 25th and 26th Canadian Parliaments, because he wanted more time with his family.[17] He was succeeded in York West by fellow Liberal Robert Winters. Achievements and facts
Personal lifeKelly is the great uncle of the hockey player Mark Jankowski and a cousin to Jack Riley. Career statistics
Coaching record
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=25435 |title=Stanley Cup Dynasties |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=July 20, 2009}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=100 Greatest NHL Players|url=https://www.nhl.com/fans/nhl-centennial/100-greatest-nhl-players|website=NHL.com|accessdate=January 1, 2017|date=January 1, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=One on One with Red Kelly |url=https://www.hhof.com/htmlSpotlight/spot_oneononep196903.shtml |website=Legends of Hockey |publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame |accessdate=June 21, 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|author1=Bob Scott|title=Leafs Want Class For Kelly|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=Fr8DH2VBP9sC&dat=19670607&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|publisher=The Montreal Gazette|accessdate=March 7, 2015|page=37|date=June 7, 1967}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=McFarlane|first=Brian|title=50 Years of Hockey|publisher=Greywood Publishing Ltd.}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=History - Leonard Patrick "Red" Kelly|url=http://kings.nhl.com/club/page.htm?id=41002|website=LAKings.com|publisher=Official website of the Los Angeles Kings|accessdate=March 7, 2015}} 7. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19690703&id=SjdkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=z3sDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7130,1589262&hl=en "Penguins Hire Red Kelly," St. Petersburg (FL) Times, Thursday, 3 July 1969.] 8. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2706&dat=19700522&id=IwxbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Nk4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=2616,482560&hl=en "Red Kelly named coach and G.M. for Pittsburgh," The Associated Press, Friday, 22 May 1970.] 9. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1798&dat=19730116&id=lh8fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J40EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3189,3211303&hl=en "'Second Guessing Plague Of Coaching' Red Kelly," United Press International, Tuesday, 16 January 1973.] 10. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19720130&id=9LosAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vgkEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5909,5120694&hl=en "Kelly resigns from Penguins," United Press International, Sunday, 30 January 1972.] 11. ^"Penguins fired Kelly and hire Schinkel," The Associated Press, Sunday, 14 January 1973. 12. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=19730821&id=xJVMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=avoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2711,5311413&hl=en "Maple Leafs Sign Kelly As Coach," The Associated Press, Tuesday, 21 August 1973.] 13. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19760424&id=VHJIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=S10DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6601,211598&hl=en "Leafs employ 'pyramid power,'" The Associated Press, Saturday, 24 April 1976.] 14. ^{{cite book | title=The Sports Hall of Fame Encyclopedia | publisher=Scarecrow Press | year=2011 | url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=a7CnkH2HIsQC&pg=PA528 | page=528 | isbn=9781461673705 | accessdate=March 8, 2015 }} 15. ^1 {{cite book | title=Canadian Parliamentary Guide | first=Pierre G. | last=Normandin | year=1965}} 16. ^{{cite web | url=http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/Infoparl/english/issue.asp?param=130&art=826 | title=Interview: Leonard (Red) Kelly | first=Gary | last=Levy |work=Canadian Parliamentary Review | date=June 1, 1989 | accessdate=June 10, 2010 }} 17. ^{{cite magazine|periodical=Canadian Parliamentary Review|volume=12|issue=3|date=Autumn 1989|url=http://www.revparl.ca/english/issue.asp?param=130&art=826|title=Interview: Leonard (Red) Kelly}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Red Kelly|url=http://oshof.ca/index.php/honoured-members/item/67-red-kelly|website=oshof.ca|accessdate=September 25, 2014}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Toronto Maple Leafs retire the numbers of 17 players|url=https://www.nhl.com/mapleleafs/news/toronto-maple-leafs-retire-the-numbers-of-17-players/c-282696202|website=NHL.com|accessdate=October 16, 2016|date=October 15, 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/redwings/news/detroit-red-wings-to-retire-red-kellys-no-4/c-300857166|title=Detroit Red Wings to retire Red Kelly's No. 4|website=NHL.com|first=Todd|last=Beam|accessdate=October 11, 2018|date=October 11, 2018}} External links{{Commons category|Red Kelly}}
| before = Edgar Laprade | title = Winner of the Lady Byng Trophy | years = 1951 | after = Sid Smith }}{{Succession box | before = Sid Smith | title = Winner of the Lady Byng Trophy | years = 1953, 1954 | after = Sid Smith }}{{Succession box | before = New award | title = Winner of the Norris Trophy | years = 1954 | after = Doug Harvey }}{{Succession box | before = Ted Lindsay | title = Detroit Red Wings captain | years = 1956–58 | after = Gordie Howe }}{{Succession box | before = Don McKenney | title = Winner of the Lady Byng Trophy | years = 1961 | after = Dave Keon }}{{Succession box | before = Position created | title = Head Coach of the Los Angeles Kings | years = 1967–69 | after = Hal Laycoe }}{{Succession box | before = Red Sullivan | title = Head coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins | years = 1969–73 | after = Ken Schinkel }}{{Succession box | before = John McLellan | title=Head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs | years = 1973–77 | after=Roger Neilson }}{{Succession box | before = Jack Riley | title = General Manager of the Pittsburgh Penguins | years = 1970–72 | after = Jack Riley }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kelly, Red}} 23 : 1927 births|Living people|Canada's Sports Hall of Fame inductees|Canadian ice hockey centres|Canadian ice hockey defencemen|Canadian people of Irish descent|Canadian sportsperson-politicians|Detroit Red Wings players|Hockey Hall of Fame inductees|Ice hockey people from Ontario|James Norris Memorial Trophy winners|Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners|Liberal Party of Canada MPs|Los Angeles Kings coaches|Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario|Members of the Order of Canada|National Hockey League All-Stars|Pittsburgh Penguins coaches|Sportspeople from Norfolk County, Ontario|Stanley Cup champions|Toronto Maple Leafs coaches|Toronto Maple Leafs players|Toronto St. Michael's Majors players |
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