| 词条 | Frank Wall (steamboat engineer) |
| 释义 |
|name=Frank Wall |image=frankwall.jpg |image_size=220px |birth_date={{birth date|1810|1|4}} |birth_place=County Londonderry, Ireland |death_date={{death date and age|mf=y|1896|7|3|1810|1|4}} |death_place=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |spouse=Catherine Agnes Kelly |occupation=Steamboat engineer |known_for=Founder of Wall, Pennsylvania |children= Anna Margaret Wall }} Francis Xavier Wall (January 4, 1810 – July 3, 1896) was a steamboat engineer and millionaire considered the founder of the town of Wall, Pennsylvania, near Pittsburgh.[1] He sold his land to the Pennsylvania Railroad, who built the first railroad station in the area, Wall's Station.[2] He died when he was struck by a train at the station. Early years in IrelandFrancis Xavier Wall was born on January 4, 1810 in County Londonderry in modern-day Northern Ireland to Michael Walls and Margaret McKee.[3] EmigrationHe emigrated to America with his mother in 1822.[4] His father went in 1810.[3] He early left his father's home near Pittsburgh and worked on railroads and on the Pennsylvania Canal.[4] His first job at the age of 18 was as a teamster for the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.[3] Steamboat engineerHe had a natural inclination for mechanics and turned his efforts to engine making until obtaining a position as an engineer on steamboats on the Mississippi River.[4] He would go from Pittsburgh to New Orleans and the Gulf of Mexico,[9] also traversing the Chattahoochee and Apalachicola Rivers of Georgia and Florida, including during the Seminole Wars.[3][5] He served in this capacity seventeen or eighteen years.[4] MarriageWall was married to Catherine Agnes Kelly of Columbus, Georgia about 1846.[6] Her family came from Dungannon in County Tyrone. Wall, PennsylvaniaEponymous city and stationWall is located at the site of a farm purchased by James Walls in 1829. The property, on the south bank of Turtle Creek,[7] just outside of Pittsburgh. It was passed to James' sons Henry and John Walls, who lived in a log cabin near the heart of present-day Wall. A station on the Pennsylvania Railroad opened in the early 1840s, which was named "Walls' Station" in honor of the Walls family.[8][9] Eventually, the name of the station and the town that grew up around it was shortened to "Wall Station". One source reads "Wall's station is a depot for wood and water of the second class."[10] Another reads, it "is the limit for the local accommodation trains from Pittsburgh."[11] Henry and John Walls sold their property to their cousin Frank, who developed the property around the station.[12] The town then shortened to Wall after Frank,[13] whose property development led to him being the owner of the first two houses erected in the region.[14][15] Return to PennsylvaniaHe returned around 1848 to Wall to farm when not much later his father died.[3][5] On his return he had purchased a two hundred and fifty acre farm adjoining his father's for the consideration of $4,900.[16] This farm also abutted the right of way of the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad which purchased five to ten acres until purchasing the remaining bottom lands in the late 1860s for $40,000.[16] One calculation put his profits in excess of $180,000.[16] Springfield, KentuckyThe selling of the farm to the Pennsylvania Railroad making him quite wealthy;[17] he went to Springfield, Kentucky. After apparently spending some time at the home of his wife in Columbus,[16] he took the train to Louisville and from there walked appraising the countryside until some 50 miles (80 km) later arriving at Springfield. There he attended the auction of a farm for sale, paying in cash taken from under his hat.[16] In Springfield he owned racehorses.[18] DeathOn July 3, 1896, Wall, came to Pittsburgh from his home in Springfield, Kentucky to close up a real estate transaction with the Pennsylvania Railroad Company involving about $30,000.[19] He also came to visit relatives.[20] Arriving at the station which bore his name, Wall, who was hard of hearing, had just started to walk along the track when he was hit by another railroad train and crushed to death in sight of many onlookers.[19][20] He was a millionaire at the time of his death.[19][20][21] Many knew him as "Uncle Frank."[4] He is buried at Saint Dominics Cemetery in Springfield, Kentucky with a large angel atop his gravestone. WillHe left an extensive will.[22] To his son Michael, he left a farm known as the Powell farm of 240 acres; $4500 stock in the Peoples Deposit Bank and a Washington County bond of $1,000. To his son John he left the Yates farm in Washington county covering 225 acres and $1,000 Washington County bond. To his daughter "Lottie" Simms he left the Walls home place containing 230 acres. To Kate Wall Kuhn, he left 55 acres of land in Jefferson County, adjoining the city of Louisville. To miss Fannie Wall he gave all of his real estate in Columbus, Georgia and $4,000 in cash. To Bell Wall he left property in Springfield known as the Central Hotel property and $2,000 in cash. To Frank Wall, Jr he left all of his lots at Spring Hill, near Wall. He divided the property at Wall alike amongst all the children. The executors of the will were Frank Wall Jr and two sons-in law, Ben F. Simms and Ferdinand E. Kuhn. PersonalWall was a devout Roman Catholic, and his first daughter was a nun. His son F. X. Wall Jr. and son-in-law Ferdinand Kuhn both attended Notre Dame. Wall is the great-great grandfather of former New York Giants quarterback Phil Simms. References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85052020/1896-07-07/ed-1/seq-2/print/image_681x432_from_1608%2C4365_to_2946%2C5214/|work=Semi-weekly interior journal|title=[No title]|date=July 7, 1896|via=Chronicling America|accessdate=April 19, 2015}} {{Open access}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wall, Frank}}2. ^http://www.turtlecreekborough.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Insert-double-pages-Summer-18.pdf 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|work=News-Leader Illustrated Supplement|url=http://athena.uky.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=newnews;cc=newnews;g=news;xc=1;xg=0;q1=Frank%20wall;rgn=full%20text;idno=new1896060401;didno=new1896060401;view=pdf;seq=6;passterms=1|title=Frank Wall|page=2|via=Kentuckiana Digital Library|accessdate=April 20, 2015}} {{Open access}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=http://athena.uky.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=newnews;cc=newnews;g=news;xc=1;xg=0;q1=Frank%20wall;rgn=full%20text;idno=new1896070901;didno=new1896070901;view=pdf;seq=2;passterms=1|work=News-Leader|title=The Late Frank Wall|date=July 9, 1896|page=2|accessdate=April 19, 2015|via=Kentuckiana Digital Library}} {{Open access}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://gahistoricnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu/lccn/sn82014935/1848-08-15/ed-1/seq-4/print/image_623x817_from_1201%2C3944_to_2133%2C5166/|date=August 15, 1848|title=Mortgage sale|work=The Columbus Times|page=4}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://athena.uky.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=newnews;cc=newnews;g=news;xc=1;xg=0;q1=Frank%20wall;rgn=full%20text;idno=new1904081801;didno=new1904081801;view=pdf;seq=3;passterms=1|title=Death of Mrs. Wall|work=News-leader|date=August 18, 1904|accessdate=April 20, 2015|via=Kentuckiana Digital Library}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/pittsburgh/s_243586.html|title=Town rooted in history to mark 100|first=Susan K.|last=Schmeichel|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/local/east/2010/01/07/Our-towns-Wall/stories/201001070250|title=Our towns: Wall|publisher=}} 9. ^{{cite journal|journal=Railway World|page=317|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RzBCAQAAIAAJ&pg=&lpg=PA317|title=Pittsburgh-Its Railroads and Manufactures|date=April 2, 1892}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=Guide for the Pennsylvania railroad, with an extensive map : including the entire route, with all its windings, objects of interest, and information useful to the traveler|url=https://archive.org/stream/guideforpennsylv01penn#page/30/mode/2up/search/Wall|page=31}} 11. ^{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/pennsylvaniarail00sipe#page/160/mode/2up|date=1875|title=The Pennsylvania railroad : its origin, construction, condition, and connections ; embracing historical, descriptive, and statistical notices of cities, towns, villages, stations, industries, and objects of interest on its various lines in Pennsylvania and New Jersey|author=William B. Sipes|page=161}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vloFCwAAQBAJ|title=Old Versailles Township|first1=Frank J. Kordalski|last1=Jr|first2=Michael R.|last2=Kordalski|date=24 August 2015|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|via=Google Books}} 13. ^[https://www.riversofsteel.com/_uploads/files/turtle-creek-valley-final-report.pdf1FINAL REPORT-ETHNOGRAPHIC SURVEY-TURTLE CREEK VALLEY] 14. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=4IDdaF-3HBsC&pg=PA505 Cushing, Thomas. A Genealogical and Biographical History of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.] Baltimore: Genealogical Pub., 1975; p. 505 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84024546/1891-12-08/ed-1/seq-2/print/image_681x564_from_0%2C2567_to_3545%2C5505/|title=Frank Wall Has A Few Words To Say About The Value Of Poor Farm Land|work=Pittsburg Dispatch|date=December 8, 1891|page=2|accessdate=April 19, 2015|via=Chronicling America}} {{Open access}} 16. ^1 2 3 4 Frank K. Wall's letter to Mary Denis Kuhn, dated March 17, 1964 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wallborough.com/history.htm|title=History of Wall Borough, Pennsylvania}} 18. ^e. g. {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NaVOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA140 |page=140|title=The American Shorthorn Herd Book|volume =29}} 19. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Terrible Fate|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2030905/the_courierjournal/|work=Courier-Journal|date=July 4, 1896|via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=April 20, 2015}} {{Open access}} 20. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2053100/pittsburgh_postgazette/|title=Frank Wall Killed|work=Pittsburgh Commercial Gazette|date=July 4, 1896|accessdate=April 19, 2015|page=2|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86069161/1896-07-08/ed-1/seq-4/print/image_681x432_from_571%2C435_to_2216%2C1479/|title=Aged Kentuckian|date=July 8, 1896|via=Chronicling America|accessdate=April 19, 2015}} {{Open access}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=http://athena.uky.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=newnews;cc=newnews;q1=Frank%20Wall;rgn=full%20text;idno=new1896073001;didno=new1896073001;view=pdf;seq=1;passterms=1|work=News-leader|date=July 30, 1896|title=Gossip|via=Kentuckiana Digital Archive|accessdate=April 19, 2015}} {{Open access}} 7 : 1810 births|1896 deaths|Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923)|People from Allegheny County, Pennsylvania|People from County Londonderry|People from Springfield, Kentucky|Racehorse owners and breeders |
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