| 词条 | Frans Mendur |
| 释义 |
| name = Frans Mendur | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1913|4|16}} | birth_place = Kawangkoan, North Sulawesi, Dutch East Indies | death_date = {{death date and age|1971|4|24|1913|4|16}} | death_place = Jakarta, Indonesia | occupation = Photographer | known_for = | religion = }} Frans Sumarto Mendur (16 April 1913 – 24 April 1971) was an Indonesian journalistic photographer whose photos of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence were the only photos published of the historic event.[1] He also photographed other iconic photos recording the struggle of the young nation. Mendur was working at the Indonesian newspaper Asia Raya when he heard that the proclamation would be announced by Sukarno at his home at Pegangsaan Timur No. 56.[2] After independence, Mendur worked briefly at the Indonesian newspaper Merdeka.[3] In 1946, he established the Indonesian Press Photo Service (IPPHOS) with Oscar Ganda, Alex Mamusung, Alex Mendur (his brother), Frans Umbas, and Justus Umbas. Mendur along with his brother, Alex, received the Bintang Jasa Utama on 9 November 2009 for their photo journalistic roles during the beginning of the republic.[4] The following year, they received the Bintang Mahaputera Nararya on 12 November 2010.[5] A monument in honor of them in their hometown of Kawangkoan was dedicated by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on 11 February 2013.[6] Mendur was the fourth of eleven children of August Mendur and Ariantje Mononimbar.[7] {{multiple image| align = center | total_width = 600 | image1 = Indonesia_declaration_of_independence_17_August_1945.jpg | width1 = 1600 | height1 = 1066 | alt1 = Sukarno reading the declaration of independence | caption1 = Sukarno reading the declaration of independence | image2 = Indonesian_flag_raised_17_August_1945.jpg | width2 = 972 | height2 = 636 | alt2 = Raising the Indonesian flag during the ceremony | caption2 = Raising the Indonesian flag during the ceremony | image3 = Indonesia_flag_raising_witnesses_17_August_1945.jpg | width3 = 482 | height3 = 338 | alt3 = Raising the Indonesian flag in front of the witnesses | caption3 = Raising the Indonesian flag in front of the witnesses | footer = Photographs by Frans Mendur during the declaration of Indonesian independence ceremony | footer_background = #E8E8E8 }} References1. ^Adam (2008), p. 8. 2. ^Kuswiah (1986), p. 22. 3. ^Zoelverdi (1985). 4. ^Bambang (2009). 5. ^Siwi Tri Puji B (2010). 6. ^Prasetyo (2014). 7. ^Kuswiah (1986), p. 6). Bibliography
5 : Minahasa people|1913 births|1971 deaths|Indonesian photographers|People from Minahasa Regency |
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