| 词条 | Franz Samuel Karpe |
| 释义 |
| name = Franz Samuel Karpe | image = Franc Samuel Karpe.jpg | image_size = 250px | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1747|11|17}} | birth_place = Kranj, Duchy of Carniola (today Slovenia) | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1806|09|04|1747|11|17}} | death_place = Vienna, Austria | nationality = | ethnicity = | field = Philosophy | work_institutions = University of Olomouc University of Vienna | alma_mater = University of Vienna | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = | prizes = | religion = }} Franz Samuel Karpe, {{lang-sl|Franc Samuel Karpe}}, {{lang-cs|František Samuel Karpe}} (November 17, 1747 – September 4, 1806) was a Slovenian philosopher and rector of University of Olomouc. BiographyFranz Samuel Karpe was born in Kranj, Carniola (nowadays Slovenia), to a townsman's family. His parents died soon and subsequently Count Lichteberg's family assumed responsibility for his upbringing and education. Karpe entered a Jesuit college in Ljubljana, which he finished in 1768.[1] In 1769 Karpe moved to Vienna, where he studied law and philosophy. He graduated university in 1773. One year later Karpe assumed position of professor of logic, metaphysics and moral philosophy at the University of Olomouc. In 1777 he became the director of Faculty of Philosophy with pay of 600 gulden a year[2] (for comparison, professor of law Josef Vratislav Monse was paid 900). At the same time he was also assessor at the university's Academic Court.[1] The University was relocated to Brno in years 1778-1782. In Brno, Karpe taught also pedagogy. In 1781 Karpe became the university's Rector.[1] Karpe was ardent admirer of Leibniz and Wolff, but a critic of Kant[3] and advocate of deism and empiricism following Locke.[4] He was one of the few philosophers of the era, who were allowed to be published by the censors of the Vienna court's study commission.[5] In 1786 Karpe became professor of philosophy at University of Vienna, where he remained until his death in 1806.[1] He taught his students in the spirit of Ruđer Bošković and strongly criticised Bošković's opponent Immanuel Kant.[6] Main worksKarpe's works can be divided into Olomouc and Vienna period.
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.jurisprudentia.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=513&Itemid=42|title=Franc Samuel Karpe |accessdate=2011-04-22|work=jurisprudentia.net|language=sl}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Karpe, Franz Samuel}}2. ^{{Citation | last = Winiker | first = | author-link = | last2 = Kaiserlich-Königliche Mährisch-Schlesische Gesellschaft des Ackerbaues, der Natur- und Landeskunde Historisch-Statistische Section | first2 = | author2-link = | title = Schriften der Historisch-Statistischen Section der K.K. Mährisch-Schlesischen Gesellschaft des Ackerbaues, der Natur- und Landeskunde | place = | publisher = | year = 1857 | month= | volume = | edition = 10 | chapter = | chapterurl = | page = | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EpwAAAAAcAAJ&dq=samuel%20karpe%20franz%20OR%20franc&hl=cs&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=samuel%20karpe%20franz%20OR%20franc&f=false | archiveurl = | archivedate = | doi = | id = | isbn = |language=de}} 3. ^{{Citation | last = Luthar | first = Otto | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title = The land between: a history of Slovenia | place = | publisher = | year = 1991 | month= | volume = | edition = | chapter = | chapterurl = | page = | pages = | url = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | doi = | id = | isbn = }} 4. ^{{Citation | last = Jerman | first = Frane | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title = THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY IN SLOVENIA: A BRIEF SKETCH | place = | publisher = Slovene Studies | origyear = | year = | month= | volume = 13 | edition = 1 | chapter = | chapterurl = | page = | pages = | url = https://digital.lib.washington.edu/ojs/index.php/ssj/article/viewFile/3844/3255 | archiveurl = | archivedate = | doi = | id = | isbn = }} 5. ^{{Citation | last = Ubel | first = Thomas Ernst | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title = Rediscovering the forgotten Vienna Circle: Austrian studies on Otto Neurath and the Vienna Circle | place = | publisher = Springer | year = 1991 | month= | volume = | edition = | chapter = | chapterurl = | page = | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sap7dh7qC2YC&lpg=PA44&dq=samuel%20karpe%20franz%20OR%20franc&hl=cs&pg=PA44#v=onepage&q=samuel%20karpe%20franz%20OR%20franc&f=false | archiveurl = | archivedate = | doi = | id = | isbn = }} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.delo.si/clanek/204444 |title=Dobro vidne Boškovićeve sledi v Ljubljani |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Well-visible Traces of Bošković in Ljubljana |date=24 April 2012 |first=Stanislav |last=Južnič |newspaper=Delo.si |issn=1854-6544}} 7 : 1747 births|1806 deaths|18th-century Carniolan people|Carniolan philosophers|Enlightenment philosophers|Rationalists|People from Kranj |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。