| 词条 | Red McCombs |
| 释义 |
| image = | birth_name = Billy Joe McCombs | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1927|10|19}} | birth_place = Spur, Dickens County Texas, US | net_worth = {{loss}}US$1.6 billion (March 2017)[1] | spouse = Charline Hamblin McCombs (m. 1950) | children = Three children John Shields (son-in-law) | occupation=Businessman |rank= |footnotes= }} Billy Joe "Red" McCombs (born October 19, 1927),[1] is an American businessman. He is the founder of the Red McCombs Automotive Group in San Antonio, Texas, a co-founder of Clear Channel Communications, chairman of Constellis Group, a former owner of the San Antonio Spurs, San Antonio Force, Denver Nuggets, the Minnesota Vikings, and the namesake of the McCombs School of Business at the University of Texas at Austin. He is on the Forbes 400 list of richest Americans. He is also known for his philanthropy. In 2012, the San Antonio Express-News reported McCombs' net worth at $1.4 billion. He was ranked the 913th richest man in the world. Two other San Antonio men at the time, Charles Butt of the H-E-B supermarket chain and Rodney Lewis, a natural gas driller, finished above McCombs on the list.[2] In 2017, Forbes placed the value of McCombs' fortune at $1.6 billion with a ranking of No. 1,290 on a list of the world's billionaires.[1] BiographyMcCombs was born in rural Spur in Dickens County in West Texas.[3] His nickname "Red" comes from his hair color.[4] His father was a mechanic who earned $25 per week but tithed through the First Baptist Church of Spur each week. McCombs recalled having seen his parents "share with those who had less, and the joy of giving never ceased to amaze me."[5] In 1958, McCombs and his fellow salesman, Austin Hemphill, moved to San Antonio to create Hemphill-McCombs Ford, which was the foundation for what ultimately became the Red McCombs Automotive Group. McCombs has served as chairman of the trustees at Southwestern University and chairman of the University of Texas's M. D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston. His particular interest in M. D. Anderson was accentuated in 1986, when he visited a dying friend undergoing treatment there. He expressed how he was overcome by the kindness of every employee he met at the hospital. The workers, he found, had been trained to offer compassion and solace to all who come through the doors. He joined the Anderson board and in 2005 donated $30 million to the hospital.[5] The business school at the University of Texas was renamed the Red McCombs School of Business in recognition of his $50 million donation to the institution. The $50 million actually yielded $100 million in matching funds for new faculty positions, fellowships, and scholarships.[5] He is the board chairman of Academi.[6] McCombs is a member of the Alamo Endowment Board, which raises funds for the preservation and management of the Alamo Mission in downtown San Antonio. With the state purchasing three historic buildings in Alamo Plaza, McCombs said in October 2015 that he envisions an expansion program consistent with the reality of the Alamo story to enhance the overall experience of future visitors to the historic site.[7] McCombs is a reformed alcoholic, who could "handle his social drinking" until the age of forty-eight, when overcome with convulsions he went into a five-day coma at a medical facility in Houston. McCombs said in a Christmas 2016 interview, "God was good to me and for whatever reason wanted me to live, because I was really dead when I left in 1975 to go to Houston on that medical plane. They told Charline, 'Go ahead and start making arrangements because we are losing him.'"[12] McCombs said that he recovered and never again had a desire for alcohol.[12] The McCombs Foundation has donated more than $118 million to charity. It is operated by his daughters who work to keep overhead at a minimum. The foundation makes small donations too, such as $1,000 to Mothers Against Drunk Driving, which are rarely publicized. McCombs said that he is a large donor to charitable causes because "it makes me feel so good about doing it."[5] In 2017, McCombs filed a $1 million civil suit against seven of his former executives whom he alleged took "trade secrets" from McCombs' company to begin a competing firm in Houston, F4 Resources. Defendants in the suit include William "Bill" Forney, Jr., who worked with McCombs for forty-four years, former chief financial officer Ricky Halkin, vice president of operations Larry Wyont, vice president of land Charles Forney, and the vice president of geology, Philip Forney. McCombs had established McCombs Energy in Houston in 1998 by merging his 50 percent interest in his partnership with William Forney with other assets purchased from Forney. McCombs claims that his former associates, however, lowered the proper payout that he was due from his investments. McCombs said that the former executives shattered personal relationships of some four decades.[8] Sports ownershipMcCombs attributes construction of the HemisFair Arena as the essential development to the success of the Spurs. He contacted Lee Iacocca, then president of the Ford Motor Company, to seek funding for the arena to correspond with the 1968 World's Fair. At first, Iacocca offered only $250,000 for the purchase of an art object, and he scolded McCombs and ridiculed San Antonio as "that little old dusty ass town of yours down there [with] no political or economic significance to the Ford Motor Company."[9] McCombs persisted and asked U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson to contact Henry Ford, II, and in a continued heated exchange even told Iacocca that Ford needed to improve the quality of its 1968 vehicles. McCombs located other investors, and the Dallas Chaparrals came to San Antonio five years later in 1973. McCombs realized the importance of television to sports events and saw the opportunity to bring San Antonio to a national stage. Under the McCombs administration the Spurs had their first superstar in George Gervin, called "The Iceman", who was recruited from the Virginia Squires.[9] Two years after taking the Spurs into the NBA, McCombs sold off his stake in the Spurs and bought another former ABA team, the Denver Nuggets. He held onto the team until 1985, when he sold it to Sidney Shlenker.[10] In 1998, McCombs bought the Minnesota Vikings for US$250 million. After an unsuccessful attempt to replace the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, McCombs sold the team to new (and current) owner Zygi Wilf before the 2005 football season.[11] McCombs was also actively involved in thoroughbred racing and breeding for many years as a major partner in Walmac Farm, a leading American breeding farm, in Lexington, Kentucky.[12] ControversyMcCombs owns a piece of property surrounded by National Forest near Wolf Creek ski area, a resort in southern Colorado owned by the Pitcher family. McCombs has long wanted to develop a resort community on his property, a plan that has drawn opposition and lawsuits from environmentalists and surrounding communities. McCombs has been unsuccessful in his attempts to convince the court to remove a key roadblock preventing his proposed development.[13] McCombs then attempted to build a {{convert|50000|acre|km2|adj=on}} casino resort at Navajo Canyon on Lake Powell. The local Navajo Nation chapters, local government officials, all unanimously rejected the casino proposal and any projects by Red McCombs.[14] In 2013, McCombs was found by the United States Supreme Court to have engaged in a sham tax avoidance transaction and was therefore liable for a valuation misstatement penalty.[15][16] McCombs severely criticized the 2014 University of Texas hire of Charlie Strong as football coach. He described Strong as "great position coach ... not on a par with other candidates."[17] Three days later he apologized, and pledged "total support" for Strong.[18] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.texasmonthly.com/story/business-%E2%80%A2-red-mccombs|title=Business • Red McCombs|date=January 20, 2013|publisher=|accessdate=January 14, 2017}} 2. ^"Six Antonio billionaires make Forbes list", San Antonio Express-News, March 18, 2012, "Glance" section, p. 3 3. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204211308/http://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/news/mccombs/about/bio.asp |date=December 4, 2004 }} 4. ^NSIDE Business. Nside Sa. Retrieved on 2013-08-16. 5. ^1 2 3 John Tedesco, "McCombs makes a lot and donates a lot", San Antonio Express-News, November 26, 2015 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://academi.com/pages/about-us/board-of-directors|title=Academi - About Us - Board of Directors|publisher=|accessdate=January 14, 2017}} 7. ^Scott Huddleston and Benjamin Olivo, "Next chapter in Alamo history now is waiting to be written: What buildings' purchase by state means still is to be seen", San Antonio Express-News, October 11, 2015 8. ^1 2 Patrick Danner, "McCombs sues ex-executives: Suit claims taking of trade secrets, greed", San Antonio Express-News, April 1, 2017, pp. B5-B6. 9. ^1 2 3 Tom Orsborn, "There from Day One: McCombs recalls role as Spurs' founder", San Antonio Express-News, December 25, 2016, pp. SP10-SP12 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Archives/1985/05/30/Houston-businessman-Sidney-Shlenker-who-purchased-the-Denver-Nuggets/1402486273600/|title=Houston businessman Sidney Shlenker, who purchased the Denver Nuggets...|publisher=|accessdate=January 14, 2017}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/writers/michael_silver/10/27/vikings.mccombs/ | work=CNN | date=2004-10-27 | accessdate=2010-05-22 | title=L.A. story}} 12. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/25/sports/horse-racing-risen-star-likely-to-retire-after-88.html | work=The New York Times | first=Steven | last=Crist | title=HORSE RACING; Risen Star Likely To Retire After '88 | date=1988-06-25}} 13. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.denverpost.com/ci_8324523?source=rss | work=Denver Post | first=Judith | last=Kohler | title=Forest Service calls Wolf Creek deal a 'fresh start' | date=2008-02-21}} 14. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203101423/http://www.gallupindependent.com/2009/01January/012909exoticlivestock.html |date=February 3, 2010 }} 15. ^https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/13pdf/12-562_k5fl.pdf 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-tax-mccombs-idUSL2N0JI0ZP20131203|title=US Supreme Court rules Texas billionaire owes tax shelter penalty|date=December 3, 2016|publisher=|accessdate=January 14, 2017|via=Reuters}} 17. ^A kick in the face www.cbssports.com/collegefootball/eye-on-college-football, 2014-01-07 18. ^"Total Support" www.cbssports.com/collegefootball, 2014-01-10 External links
19 : 1927 births|Living people|American real estate businesspeople|Businesspeople from Texas|American radio company founders|American billionaires|Denver Nuggets owners|Giving Pledgers|Minnesota Vikings owners|San Antonio Spurs owners|American Basketball Association executives|National Basketball Association executives|University of Texas at Austin alumni|People from Spur, Texas|People from San Antonio|Sportspeople from Texas|Historical preservationists|Philanthropists from Texas|Academi people |
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