| 词条 | Fraser and Neave |
| 释义 |
| name = Fraser and Neave | logo = Fraser and Neave logo.jpg | type = Public | traded_as = {{sgx|F99}} | genre = | foundation = 1883 (as Singapore and Straits Aerated Water Company) | founder = John Fraser David Chalmers Neave | location = Singapore | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi, Chairman | industry = Conglomerate | products = Food and Beverage, Publishing | services = | revenue = {{profit}} $5.697 billion USD (March 2011)[1] | operating_income = | net_income = {{profit}} $584 million USD (March 2011)[1] | assets = $14 billion[3] | equity = | parent = | owner = ThaiBev | num_employees = 7,600[2] | divisions = | subsid = {{Nowrap|Fraser & Neave Holdings Bhd}}, Times Publishing Group | homepage = www.fraserandneave.com | footnotes = }} Fraser and Neave, Limited (F&N) is a food and beverage, publishing and former brewing and property industries conglomerate in Singapore. Listed in Singapore, the group's subsidiaries and associated companies include Frasers Property, Asia Pacific Breweries and Times Publishing. As of 2011, F&N had total assets of over S$14 billion and employed over 7,890 people in 11 countries.[3] In January 2014, through a distribution in specie and re-listing of Frasers Centrepoint Limited by way of introduction on the Singapore stock exchange, the Group de-merged its Properties business.[4] HistoryThe company (Singapore and Straits Aerated Water Company) was formed in 1883 by John Fraser and David Chalmers Neave, who diversified from their printing business (Singapore and Straits Printing Office) to pioneer the aerated water business in Southeast Asia in 1883. In 1898, a new public company was formed and the two businesses were sold to the new company, named Fraser & Neave (F&N), for $290,000 in cash and shares.[5] Diversification, restructuring, and expansion (1931–1990)In 1931, Fraser & Neave formed a joint venture with Holland's Heineken to venture into the brewing business. The brewery, Malayan Breweries Limited produced Tiger Beer, and later acquired Archipelago Brewery, which produced Anchor Beer.[6] In 1936, F&N acquired the Singapore, Malaya and Brunei franchise rights for Coca-Cola drinks. Alongside its own range of F&N branded drinks, the company went on to acquire the rights to other PepsiCo, Coca-Cola, and Cadbury Schweppes brands – such as – 7-Up, Fanta, and Sunkist. In 1990, Malayan Breweries changed its name to Asia Pacific Breweries. Recent history (1990–2012)In 1999, F&N purchased a 20% stake in Times Publishing before taking majority control of the company in 2000, with the entire acquisition costing around S$570 million.[7] This put F&N into the printing, publishing, retail bookstore, sales and distribution, education, internet and conference organisation businesses. In 2001, F&N took both Times and Centrepoint Properties private. In 2006, the Singapore government investment company Temasek Holdings took a 14.9%, S$900 million stake in F&N, becoming F&N's second-largest investor.[8] In 2008, F&N reorganised its management structure and appointed chief executives for three of its core businesses, food & beverage, property and printing and publishing.[9] In 2010, Temasek's entire stake was sold to Japan's Kirin Holdings for S$1.33 billion.[10] On 1 September 2011, the three-quarter-century partnership between F&N and Coca-Cola in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei ended. F&N no longer had the franchise rights to manufacture and market Coca-Cola beverages. In July 2012, ThaiBev acquired a 22% stake in F&N from Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation, raising its stake to 24.1%.[11] In August 2012, F&N accepted an offer from Heineken to acquire its stake in Asia Pacific Breweries for US$4.1 billion.[12] In September 2012, ThaiBev and its partner TCC Assets, both controlled by Thai billionaire Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi made a move to thwart efforts by Heineken to acquire control of Asia Pacific Breweries, with a S$8.8 billion (US$7.1 billion) cash offer for F&N.[13] Other companies, such as, Coca-Cola and Kirin Holdings, has also shown interest for the soft-drink and food businesses of F&N, in order to expand their operations in Asia.[14][15] On 28 September 2012, F&N shareholders approved the deal to sell Asia Pacific Breweries to Heineken during the extraordinary general meeting held.[16] On 16 November 2012, Kirin Holdings sold their 15% stake in F&N to OUE Bayfront for approximately SGD 2 billion.[17] 2013–presentCharoen Sirivadhanabhakdi expanded his ThaiBev drinks and property empire to include about two-thirds of this Singapore conglomerate.[18] This was possible after Japan's Kirin Brewery Company sold its 15% stake for US$1.6 billion to Sirivadhanabhakdi.[19] In January 2014, through a distribution in specie and re-listing of Frasers Centrepoint Limited by way of introduction on the Singapore stock exchange, the group de-merged its properties business.[4] In February 2018, Frasers Centrepoint Limited was renamed Frasers Property globally.[20] Products
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 {{cite web|title=F&N Annual Report|url=http://www.fraserandneave.com/library/F&N-AR10LR.pdf|publisher=Fraser and Neave|accessdate=23 October 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018082743/http://www.fraserandneave.com/library/F%26N-AR10LR.pdf|archivedate=18 October 2011|df=}} 2. ^http://www.fraserandneave.com/about-us 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=About Us: Fraser & Neave|url=http://www.fraserandneave.com/FN_aboutus.asp|publisher=Fraser & Neave|accessdate=17 July 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809062114/http://www.fraserandneave.com/FN_aboutus.asp|archivedate=9 August 2012|df=}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=About Us: Fraser & Neave|url=http://www.fraserandneave.com/about-us|publisher=Fraser & Neave|accessdate=24 August 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Fraser and Neave, Ltd|url=http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Page/singfreepressb18980127.1.3.aspx|newspaper=Singapore Free Press|date=27 January 1898|pages=3}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Frankham|first=Steve|title=Malaysia and Singapore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pR4ZZ6Y3kHcC&pg=PA539|accessdate=25 April 2012|date=17 June 2008|publisher=Footprint Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-906098-11-7|page=539}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Lee|first=HS|title=What's in Times Publishing that attracts F&N?|newspaper=Business Times|date=27 April 2000}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Yap|first=E|title=F&N sells 14.9% stake to Temasek for $900m|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=9 December 2006}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Goh|first=E|title=More questions than answers in F&N's management revamp|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=2 July 2008}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Yap|first=E|title=Temasek exits F&N with $436m profit fizz|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=27 July 2010}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Thai Beverage increases stake in F&N|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/1216929/1/.html|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|accessdate=31 July 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Heineken reaches US$4.1b deal for Asia Pacific Breweries|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_singapore_business/view/1217735/1/.html|publisher=Channel News Asia|accessdate=4 August 2012}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Thai group, Heineken in Tiger beer battle|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/09/12/business/singapore-thailand-heineken/index.html|date=13 September 2012|accessdate=14 September 2012|publisher=CNN}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=ThaiBev makes offer for F&N|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/1225725/1/.html|date=13 September 2012|accessdate=14 September 2012|publisher=ChannelNewsAsia}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Thai Billionaire Bids for F&N in Hurdle for Heineken in Asia|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-12/thaibev-charoen-offers-s-9-billion-for-fraser-neave.html|accessdate=14 September 2012|date=13 September 2012|work=Bloomberg}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Heineken takeover of Tiger Beer maker approved|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_singapore_business/view/1228483/1/.html|publisher=Channel News Asia|accessdate=28 September 2012}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Sale of Shares in Fraser and Neave, Limited and Recognition of Extraordinary Profit|url=http://www.kirinholdings.co.jp/english/news/2013/0201_01.html|website=Kirin Holdings Singapore|publisher=Kirin Holdings Singapore|accessdate=21 June 2015}} 18. ^{{cite news |url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21289363 |title = Thai whiskey tycoon Charoen takes over Fraser and Neave |author = |first = Jonathan |last = Head |authorlink = Jonathan Head |date = 3 February 2013 |format = |work = Asia business |publisher = BBC News |accessdate = 3 February 2013 |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6EBKNRnFI?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21289363 |archivedate = 2013-02-04 |quote = BBC News, Bangkok. What are the secrets of business success in Thailand? |deadurl = yes |df = }} 19. ^ {{Cite news | title = Thai tycoons go for it in multi-billion deals | publisher = Investvine.com | date = 2013-02-04 | url= http://investvine.com/thai-tycoons-go-for-it/ | accessdate =2013-03-15}} 20. ^{{cite news |url = https://asia.nikkei.com/Markets/Nikkei-Markets/Singapore-s-Frasers-Centrepoint-Limited-Renamed-Frasers-Property |title = Frasers Centrepoint Renamed Frasers Property |author = Nikkei Asian Review |first = |last = |authorlink = |date = 1 February 2018 |format = |work = Asia business |publisher = Nikkei NewsRise Asia Pte Ltd |accessdate = 1 February 2018 |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = |deadurl = no |df = }} Bibliography
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2 : Conglomerate companies of Singapore|Companies listed on the Singapore Exchange |
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