词条 | Fred Brinkman |
释义 |
|name=Fred Brinkman |image= |mother= |father= |nationality= American |birth_date={{birth date|mf=yes|1892|11|23}} |birth_place= Spokane, Washington |death_date={{death date and age|mf=yes|1961|10|8|1892|11|23}} |death_place= Flathead County, Montana |significant_buildings=Anderson Style Shop, Charles Boles House, Brice Apartments, City Water Department, Cornelius Hedges Elementary School, and Russell School |significant_projects=Several buildings at Montana State University |awards= |}} Frederick Adolph Brinkman (November 23, 1892 – October 8, 1961) was an American architect based in Kalispell, Montana, and Brinkman and Lenon is a partnership in which he worked. More than a dozen of Brinkman's extant works in and around Kalispell have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Anderson Style Shop, Charles Boles House, Brice Apartments, City Water Department, Cornelius Hedges Elementary School, Russell School, Linderman School, the Montgomery Ward Store in Kalispell, and the O'Neil Print Shop. Early yearsBrinkman was born in Spokane, Washington in November 1892.[1] His father, Gustave A. Brinkman, emigrated from Germany in 1880 and worked as a carpenter. His mother, Amalia (Wagenknecht) Brinkman, emigrated from Germany in 1881. His family moved to Montana while Brinkman was still an infant.[2] Brinkman's father developed a reputation as a master carpenter and cabinetmaker and was reported to have built the first house in Kalispell.[2] At the time of the 1900 United States Census, the family remained in Kalispell.[3] Brinkman also had two younger brothers, Charles E. (born November 1894 in Montana) and Conrad W. (born June 1897 in Montana).[3] The family continued to reside in Kalispell at the time of the 1910 United States Census.[4] Brinkman attended Flathead High School as part of the Class of 1912.[5] Education and early careerBrinkman attended the University of Wisconsin from 1912 to 1913 and the University of Michigan from 1913 to 1916.[8] He received a Bachelor of Science in Architecture degree from the University of Michigan College of Engineering in 1916.[6] While attending Michigan, he was a member of Tau Sigma Delta and won the AIA Scholastic Medal.[8] In 1916, he began working as an architectural draftsman for Louis Kamper, one of the leading architects of the time in Detroit, Michigan.[8] In a June 1917 draft registration card, Brinkman wrote that he was living in Detroit and was employed as an architect by Kamper.[7] During World War I, he worked on the Panama Canal as a civil service architect while serving as a lieutenant in the Army Engineers, which he left in 1919. Architectural career in MontanaAfter being discharged from the military, Brinkman returned to Montana. From 1920 to 1922, he was employed as a draftsman by McIver & Cohagen in Billings, Montana.[8] At the time of the 1920 United States Census, Brinkman was living in Billings and working in an architect's office.[8] He was married to Aral Jean Linthacum in December 1920 at Billings. At the time of the 1930 United States Census, Brinkman was living in Kalispell, Montana, with his wife, Aral, and their daughter, Rosalie Brinkman (born c. 1923).[9] He was in practice by himself from 1922 to 1946, at which time he went into partnership with Percy H. Lenon. He was a member of the Kiwanis, Elks, and Freemasons.[10] Brinkman worked as an architect in Kalispell for nearly 40 years. In the book, "A Guide to Historic Kalispell," Kathryn L. McKay wrote that Brinkman "influenced the physical appearance of his hometown more than any other single person," creating buildings "in virtually all architectural style popular from the 1920s to the 1950s."[11] More than a dozen of Brinkman's extant works in and around Kalispell, Montana have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Anderson Style Shop, Charles Boles House, Brice Apartments, City Water Department, Cornelius Hedges Elementary School, and Russell School.[18] Brinkman designed several buildings at Montana State University, including the Business Administration Building, the Student Union, the Men's Dormitory, and Field House. He was also a lecturer at Montana State.[10] He also designed the Administration Building at North Montana College.[10] Brinkman died in Flathead County, Montana, in October 1961.[12] Selected worksKalispell
Outside Kalispell
References1. ^{{cite web|url= http://communities.aia.org/sites/hdoaa/wiki/Wiki%20Pages/ahd1005103.aspx|accessdate= 2011-06-10|title= Fred. A. Brinkman|work= The AIA Historical Directory of American Architects|publisher= American Institute of Architects}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brinkman, Fred}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form for the Kalispell Main Street Historic District Addendum and Boundary Increase|publisher=Montana Memory Project|pages=39–40|url=http://cdm15018.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/p103401coll12&CISOPTR=3291&CISOSHOW=3225}} (biographical information on Brinkman) 3. ^1 Census entry for Gustave Brinkman and family. Ancestry.com. 1900 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Census Place: Kalispell, Flathead, Montana; Roll: T623_911; Page: 15B; Enumeration District: 35. 4. ^Census entry for Gustave A. Brinkman and family. Ancestry.com. 1910 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Census Place: Kalispell, Flathead, Montana; Roll: T624_832; Page: 10B; Enumeration District: 0030; Image: 403; FHL Number: 1374845. 5. ^{{cite news|title=Local|newspaper=The Kalispell Journal|date=February 8, 1912|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gs1lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ho4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=5453,580506&dq=fred-brinkman+kalispell&hl=en}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Catalogue of the University of Michigan 1916-1917|page=514|publisher=University of Michigan|year=1917|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EX0fAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 7. ^Draft Registration Card for Fred Adolph Brinkman, born November 23, 1892, in Spokane, Washington. Ancestry.com. World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 [database on-line]. Registration Location: Wayne County, Michigan; Roll: 2023956; Draft Board: 5. 8. ^Census entry for Fred A. Brinkman, age 27, born in Washington, son of German immigrants. Ancestry.com. 1920 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Census Place: Billings Ward 2, Yellowstone, Montana; Roll: T625_978; Page: B; Enumeration District: 164; Image: 741. 9. ^Census entry for Fred Brinkman, age 36, architect, born in Washington, son of German immigrants. Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Census Place: Kalispell, Flathead, Montana; Roll: 1256; Page: 12A; Enumeration District: 13; Image: 205.0. 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|title= American Architects Directory|url= http://communities.aia.org/sites/hdoaa/wiki/American%20Architects%20Directories/1956%20American%20Architects%20Directory/Bowker_1956_B.pdf|accessdate= 2011-06-10|edition= First edition, 1956|year= 1955|page= 63|publisher= R.R. Bowker}} 11. ^{{cite book|author=Kathryn L. McKay|title=A Guide to Historic Kalispell|page=28|publisher=Montana Historical Society|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JXSP3OM2efAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9780917298707}} 12. ^Montana State Genealogical Society and Ancestry.com. Montana Death Index, 1860-2007 [database on-line]. 13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{NRISref|version=2009a}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Anderson Style Shop|publisher=Archiplanet.org|url=http://www.archiplanet.org/wiki/Anderson_Style_Shop}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form for Residence for Charles Boles|publisher=Montana Memory Project|url=http://cdm15018.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/p103401coll12&CISOPTR=3164&CISOSHOW=3139}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Brice Apartments|publisher=waymarking.com|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM27M5_Brice_Apartments_Kalispell_Montana}} 17. ^McKay, A Guide to Historic Kalispell, p. 29. 18. ^{{cite web|title=Kalispell Courthouse Historic District - Contributing Properties|publisher=Montana Historical Wiki|url=http://montanahistorywiki.pbworks.com/w/page/21639599/Courthouse%20Historic%20District%20-%20Contributing%20Properties}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|title=Kalispell East Side - Contributing Properties|publisher=Montana History Wiki|url=http://montanahistorywiki.pbworks.com/w/page/21639677/Kalispell%20East%20Side%20-%20Contributing%20Properties#CorneliusHedgesSchool8274thAvenue}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=National Register - Flathead County|publisher=Montana History Wiki|url=http://montanahistorywiki.pbworks.com/w/page/21639749/National%20Register%20-%20Flathead#RussellSchool227WestNevadaSt}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Kalispell West Side Historic District - Contributing Properties|publisher=Montana History Wiki|url=http://montanahistorywiki.pbworks.com/w/page/21639871/West%20Side%20Historic%20District%20-%20Contributing%20Properties}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Hospital Work Makes Progress|newspaper=The Spokesman-Review|date=July 31, 1948|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Wi1WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=buUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6765,6179904&dq=fred-brinkman+kalispell&hl=en}} 23. ^McKay, A Guide To Historic Kalispell, p. 52. 24. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Historical Walking Tours of Kalispell, Montana|publisher=Montana Historical Society|year=2009|url=http://montanahistoricalsociety.org/shpo/community/kalispell/KalispellWalkTour.pdf}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form for the Kalispell Main Street Historic District Addendum and Boundary Increase|publisher=Montana Memory Project|url=http://cdm15018.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/p103401coll12&CISOPTR=3291&CISOSHOW=3225}} 26. ^{{cite news|title=Creating a Mythic Past: Spanish-style Architecture in Montana|author=Hipolito Rafael Chacon|publisher=Montana: The Magazine of Western History, vol. 51|date=Autumn 2001|pages=46–60|url=http://visitmt.com/history/Montana_the_Magazine_of_Western_History/chacon.htm}} 9 : 20th-century American architects|Architects from Montana|People from Kalispell, Montana|Artists from Spokane, Washington|University of Michigan alumni|1892 births|1961 deaths|University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni|People from Billings, Montana |
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