| 词条 | Frederick Cooke (socialist) |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Frederick Riley Cooke | honorific-suffix = | image = Fred Cooke 1920s.jpg | alt = | caption = | office1 = 3rd President of the Social Democratic Party| | deputy1 = | term_start1 = 1915 | term_end1 = 1916 | predecessor1 = Hiram Hunter | successor1 = Peter Fraser | office2 = 5th President of the New Zealand Labour Party | leader2 = Harry Holland | term_start2 = 1921 | term_end2 = 1922 | vicepresident2 = Tim Armstrong | predecessor2 = Peter Fraser | successor2 = Tom Brindle | birth_date = 28 April 1867 | birth_place = Leeds, Yorkshire, England | death_date = 26 June 1930 | death_place = Christchurch, New Zealand | nationality = New Zealand | party = Labour (1916-1930) | otherparty = Socialist Party (1901-13) Social Democratic Party (1913-16) | spouse = Ida Clough | education = | occupation = Trade unionist | profession = | religion = | signature = }} Frederick Riley Cooke (28 April 1867 – 26 June 1930) was a New Zealand tailor, socialist and trade unionist. Early lifeCooke was born in Leeds, Yorkshire, England on 28 April 1867. He started his working life aged seven and was almost entirely self-educated. He married Ida Clough on 1 August 1891 in Bradford, where he was living at the time.[1] Political careerHe came to New Zealand in 1900 and was a founding member of Socialist Party. He stood as a parliamentary candidate in the Christchurch East electorate in {{NZ election link year|1905}}, {{NZ election link year|1908}}, and {{NZ election link year|1911}} and received few votes, but he regarded his candidacies as a good propaganda tool.[1] At the unity conference in 1913, Cooke was a forceful opponent of compulsory military training. The Socialist Party merged with United Labour Party at that conference to form the Social Democratic Party, and Cooke was elected vice president in 1914, and president in 1915. In 1916, the Social Democratic Party merged to become the Labour Party. Cooke was Labour's vice president (1920/1921) and president (1921/22).[2] He was a member of Christchurch City Council from a by-election in 1920 onwards.[3] Cooke unsuccessfully contested further parliamentary elections for the Labour Party: {{NZ electorate link|Ashburton}} in {{NZ election link year|1922}}, {{NZ electorate link|Christchurch North}} in {{NZ election link year|1925}}, and {{NZ electorate link|Waitaki}} in {{NZ election link year|1928}}.[1] Cooke died in Christchurch on 26 June 1930; he had suffered from diabetes for the last decade and had developed prostate cancer. He was buried at Sydenham Cemetery. Addresses were given at the funeral by Ted Howard (MP), Peter Fraser (MP), John Archer (Mayor of Christchurch), and John Alexander McCullough (trade unionist).[3] Notes1. ^1 2 {{DNZB|last=McAloon|first=Jim|id=3c29|title=Frederick Riley Cooke|accessdate=23 April 2017}} 2. ^{{cite book |title=Humanism in Politics: New Zealand Labour Party in Retrospect|last=Paul|first=J.T.|year=1946|publisher=New Zealand Worker Printing and Publishing|location=Wellington, NZ|isbn= |pages=192}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |last=Greenaway |first=Richard L. N. |title=Sydenham Cemetery Tour |url= http://christchurchcitylibraries.com/Heritage/Cemeteries/Sydenham/SydenhamCemetery.pdf |publisher=Christchurch City Libraries |accessdate=30 July 2013 |pages=15–18 |date=June 2007}} References
|-{{s-bef|before=Peter Fraser}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Labour Party|years=1921–1922}}{{s-aft|after=Tom Brindle}}{{end}}{{New Zealand Labour Party}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cooke, Frederick Riley}} 18 : 1867 births|1930 deaths|New Zealand trade unionists|New Zealand socialists|English emigrants to New Zealand|People from Christchurch|Politicians from Leeds|New Zealand Labour Party politicians|Social Democratic Party (New Zealand) politicians|New Zealand Socialist Party politicians|Burials at Sydenham Cemetery|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1905 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1908 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1911 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1922 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1925 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1928 New Zealand general election|Christchurch City Councillors |
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