| 词条 | Fredrika Runeberg |
| 释义 |
| name = Fredrika Runeberg | image = Fredrika_Runeberg_1875.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Fredrika Runeberg in 1875 | birth_name = Fredrika Tengström | birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1807|09|02}} | birth_place = Jakobstad, Kingdom of Sweden | death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|1879|05|27|1807|9|2}} | death_place = Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire | occupation = novelist, short story writer, journalist | spouse = Johan Ludvig Runeberg (husband) | period = | genre = | movement = | signature = }}Fredrika Charlotta Runeberg (September 2, 1807, Jakobstad – May 27, 1879, Helsinki), born Fredrika Tengström, was a Finnish (Finland-Swedish) novelist, journalist and the wife of Finland's national poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg. She was a pioneer of Finnish historical fiction and one of the first woman journalists in Finland.[1] In her own time, she was mainly known as the wife of her famous husband, poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg. The family lived most of their life in Porvoo, where she created most of her works, including the historical novel Fru Catharina Boije och hennes döttrar (1858). She wrote in Swedish. Life and careerBorn in a borgeoise family in Jakobstad, Fredrika Tengström lived most of her youth in Turku, the then capital of Finland. She was educated in Anna Salmberg's school for girls in 1824-25.[2] She met her future husband, Johan Ludvig Runeberg, her second cousin, while living with her great uncle Jakob Tengström, Archbishop of Turku, in Pargas, having lost her home in the Great Fire of Turku in 1827. In 1828, she moved to Helsinki, the new capital, with her mother, and married Runeberg in January 1831.[3] The family settled in Porvoo and had seven sons; the only daughter died an infant. Fredrika Runeberg was the first Finnish author to critically analyze the status of women, at home and in the society. Her oevre includes the two historical novels, Fru Catharina Boije och hennes döttrar (1858), set in Finland during the Great Northern War, and Sigrid Liljeholm (1862), set in the Cudgel War. She also contributed to various newspapers and magazines, and translated foreign literature and articles, mostly from French, German and English, into Swedish.[4][5] LegacyRuneberg torteAccording to a legend, Fredrika Runeberg is the creator of the famous Finnish pastry, the Runeberg torte, although her recipe is also said to be based upon an earlier recipe by confectioner Lars Astenius from Porvoo. The torte is typically served on Johan Ludvig Runeberg's birthday, on February 5, which is an established flag day in Finland. The torte tradition has spread all over Finland, commemorating the country's national poet.[6] Home museumShortly after her death, the Runeberg family home in Porvoo was made into a museum in 1882, being one of the most popular sights in town.[7] Fredrika Runeberg StipendiumSince 1987, the Swedish Cultural Foundation in Finland has awarded the annual Fredrika Runeberg Stipendium in her memory to a "mother of community", i.e. women with political or societal achievements. The laureates include prominent people like Elisabeth Rehn (1996), Märta Tikkanen (2001), Eva Biaudet (2006), and Astrid Thors (2011).[8] Bibliography
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sls.fi/FredrikaRuneberg/ |title=Fredrika Runeberg|publisher=Svenska Littaratursällskapet i Finland |date= |accessdate=2014-05-14}} 2. ^Suomen kansallisbiografia (Finland's national biography) 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sls.fi/FredrikaRuneberg/froken_tengstrom.htm |title=Fredrika Runeberg: Mamsell Tengström|publisher=Svenska Littaratursällskapet i Finland |date= |accessdate=2014-05-14}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sls.fi/FredrikaRuneberg/fru_runeberg.htm |title=Fredrika Runeberg: Fru Runeberg|publisher=Svenska Littaratursällskapet i Finland |date= |accessdate=2014-05-14}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sls.fi/FredrikaRuneberg/forfattarskap.htm |title=Fredrika Runeberg: Författarskap|publisher=Svenska Littaratursällskapet i Finland |date= |accessdate=2014-05-14}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sls.fi/FredrikaRuneberg/runebergs_bakelse.htm |title=Fredrika Runeberg: Runebergs bakelse|publisher=Svenska Littaratursällskapet i Finland |date= |accessdate=2014-05-14}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.porvoonmuseo.fi/artMuseum.php|title=KANSALLISRUNOILIJA J.L. RUNEBERGIN KOTI|publisher=Porvoon museo|date=|accessdate=2014-05-15|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030211180848/http://www.porvoonmuseo.fi/artMuseum.php|archivedate=February 11, 2003|df=mdy-all}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hs.fi/kulttuuri/artikkeli/Yhteis%C3%B6n+%C3%A4iti+Astrid+Thors+sai+Fredrika+Runeberg+-palkinnon/1135269050950 |title="Yhteisön äiti" Astrid Thors sai Fredrika Runeberg -palkinnon|publisher=Helsingin Sanomat |date=September 2, 2011 |accessdate=2014-05-15}} External links
15 : 1807 births|1879 deaths|People from Jakobstad|Writers from Ostrobothnia (region)|Finnish writers in Swedish|Finnish journalists|Finnish women writers|19th-century Finnish women writers|Writers of historical novels set in Early Modern period|19th-century journalists|19th-century novelists|Women historical novelists|19th-century Finnish writers|19th-century Swedish women writers|19th-century Swedish writers |
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