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词条 Free & Equal Elections Foundation
释义

  1. Presidential debates

     2008  2012  2016 

  2. References

  3. External links

The Free & Equal Elections Foundation (Free & Equal) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit, non-partisan, grassroots organization in the United States, the mission of which is to empower American voters through education and advocacy of electoral reforms.[1] Free & Equal was first organized in 1982 as the Foundation for Free Campaigns and Elections, before being formally reorganized in 2008 by Christina Tobin, an American activist and leader in the election reform and voters' rights movement.

Presidential debates

2008

{{main article|United States presidential election debates, 2008#October 23: Free & Equal debate (Washington, D.C.)}}

During the 2008 presidential election, Free & Equal hosted a presidential debate at the Mayflower Renaissance Hotel in Washington, D.C. on October, 23rd, 2008. Constitution Party candidate Chuck Baldwin and independent candidate Ralph Nader participated in a debate moderated by award-winning journalist Chris Hedges. The Free & Equal debate was the only presidential debate featuring independent and third-party candidates held during the 2008 election to be broadcast to a national audience. The debate was broadcast live on C-SPAN2 in prime time.

Free & Equal debates, 2008
N° Date Host Location Moderators Participants
{{Colors|black|#90ff90| P  Participant    {{Colors|black|#ff9090| N  Non-invitee     {{Colors|black|#ffffdd| A  Absent invitee   {{color|#0F2346|Democratic{{color|#0F2346|Republican{{color|#0F2346|Libertarian{{color|#0F2346|Green{{color|#0F2346|Constitution
Free & Equal debates, 2012
N° Date Host Location Moderator Participants
{{Colors|black|#90ff90| P  Participant.    {{Colors|black|#ff9090| N  Non-invitee.     {{Colors|black|#ffffdd| A  Absent invitee.   {{color|#0f2346|Democratic{{color|#0f2346|Republican{{color|#0f2346|Libertarian{{color|#0f2346|Green{{color|#0f2346|Constitution{{color|#0f2346|Justice
President
Barack Obama
of Illinois		 Governor
Mitt Romney
of Massachusetts		 Governor
Gary Johnson
of New Mexico		 Doctor
Jill Stein
of Massachusetts		 Congressman
Virgil Goode
of Virginia		 Mayor
Rocky Anderson
of Utah
1
October 23, 2012
Hilton Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
Larry King of Ora.TV
A}}A}}P}}P}}P}}P}}
2
November 5, 2012
RT America
Washington, D.C.
Thom Hartmann of RT
N}}N}}P}}P}}N}}N}}

2016

{{main article|United States presidential election debates, 2016}}

Free & Equal hosted an open debate along with Student Voices Count at the University of Colorado Boulder's Macky Auditorium on October 25, 2016.[5] Originally, all presidential candidates with ballot access sufficient to represent a majority of electoral votes were invited.[6] in October 2016 Free and Equal extended the invitation to all candidates with ballot lines representing at least fifteen percent of potential voters: the Democratic, Republican, Libertarian, Green, Constitution, Reform, and Socialism and Liberation parties, as well as independent candidate Evan McMullin.[7] Gary Johnson, who participated in the 2012 debate, had already publicly declined in July 2016 to debate Jill Stein on The Young Turks because of a matter of "just time".[8]

Free & Equal debates, 2016
N° Date Host Location Moderators Invited participants
{{Colors|black|#90ff90| P  Participant.    {{Colors|black|#ffffdd| A  Absent invitee.{{color|#000044|Democratic{{color|#000044|Republican{{color|#000044|Libertarian{{color|#000044|Green{{color|#FFFFFF|Constitution{{color|#FFFFFF|Reform{{color|#FFFFFF|PSL{{color|#FFFFFF|independent
Secretary
Hillary Clinton
of New York		 Businessman
Donald Trump
of New York		 Governor
Gary Johnson
of New Mexico		 Doctor
Jill Stein
of Massachusetts		 Lieutenant
Darrell Castle
of Tennessee		 Businessman
Rocky De La Fuente
of California		 Activist
Gloria La Riva
of California		 Director
Evan McMullin
of Utah
1October 25, 2016University of Colorado BoulderBoulder, ColoradoEd Asner[9]A}}A}}A}}A}}P}}[10][9]P}}[10][9]P}}[10][9]A}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.freeandequal.org/about/ |title=About « Free And Equal |publisher=Freeandequal.org |date= |accessdate=2010-11-17}}
2. ^Michael Calderone, Third-Party Debate To Be Broadcast By Al Jazeera English, RT America, But Not Major Cable News Networks, Huffington Post, Posted: 10/19/2012, Updated: 10/23/2012, accessed November 4, 2012
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/video/blog/2012/10/presidential_hopefuls_take_sta.html|title=Presidential Hopefuls Meet in Third Party Debate|publisher=PBS NewsHour|date=October 25, 2012|accessdate=October 26, 2012}}
4. ^RT to host final US presidential third-party debate {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027001808/http://rt.com/usa/news/rt-third-party-debate-stein-249/ |date=2012-10-27 }}, Published: 27 October 2012; Edited: 03 November, 2012.
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.freeandequal.org/United-We-Stand-Fest-and-Open-Presidential-Debate-University-Tour-Program-Outline/ |title=United We Stand Fest & Open Presidential Debate University Tour Program Outline |publisher=Free and Equal |year=2016 |accessdate=2016-09-19}}
6. ^{{cite web |author=Richard Winger |url=http://ballot-access.org/2015/10/06/free-and-equal-announces-date-and-location-for-general-election-presidential-debate/ |title=Free and Equal Announces Date and Location for General Election Presidential Debate |publisher=Ballot Access News |website=Ballot-access.org |date=2015-10-06 |accessdate=2016-07-07}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://freeandequal.org/uwsf/ |title=Join our United We Stand Festival & People's Presidential Debate! Tues Oct 25th 4pm |publisher=Free and Equal Elections Foundation |website=freeandequal.org |year=2016 |accessdate=October 22, 2016}}
8. ^{{cite AV media | author = No More 2 Party System | date = Jul 24, 2016 | title = Gary Johnson Declines To Debate Jill Stein As Offered By The Young Turks | medium = video | url = //www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqrnUwxGpMM | accessdate = October 27, 2016 | publisher = YouTube | quote = Well, just time, you know. }}
9. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.denverpost.com/2016/10/24/open-presidential-debate-boulder/|title=Actor Ed Asner set to moderate “free and open” presidential debate in Boulder|work=freeandequal.org|accessdate=20 October 2016}}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.freeandequal.org/ED-ASNER-CHALLENGES-TRUMP-AND-CLINTON-TO-DEBATE/|title=Ed Asner Challenges Trump and Clinton to Debate|work=freeandequal.org|accessdate=12 October 2016}}

External links

  • [https://www.freeandequal.org Free & Equal Elections Foundation], official website
{{United States presidential debates}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Free and Equal Elections Foundation}}

4 : Charities based in California|Electoral reform in the United States|Political and economic research foundations in the United States|United States presidential debates
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