| 词条 | French Provisional Government of 1815 |
| 释义 |
| cabinet_name = French Executive Commission of 1815 | cabinet_number = | jurisdiction = France | flag = | flag_border = | incumbent = | image = Fouché, Joseph.jpg | caption = Joseph Fouché | date_formed = 22 June 1815 | date_dissolved = 7 July 1815 | government_head = Joseph Fouché | government_head_history = | state_head = | members_number = | former_members_number = | total_number = | political_party = | legislature_status = | opposition_cabinet = | opposition_party = | opposition_leader = | election = | last_election = | legislature_term = | budget = | advice_and_consent1 = | advice_and_consent2 = | incoming_formation = | outgoing_formation = | previous = French government of the Hundred Days | successor = Ministry of Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord }} The French Provisional Government or French Executive Commission of 1815 replaced the French government of the Hundred Days that had been formed by Napoleon after his return from exile on Elba. It was formed on 22 June 1815 after the abdication of Napoleon following his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. Following the second Bourbon Restoration, on 9 July 1815 the Provisional Government was replaced by the Ministry of Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord. FormationOn 12 June 1815 Napoleon left Paris for modern day Belgium, where the two Coalition armies, an allied one commanded by the Duke of Wellington and a Prussian one under Prince Blücher were assembling. Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo on 18 June 1815.{{sfn|Muel|1891|p=104-105}} He returned to Paris and abdicated for the second time on 22 June 1815.{{sfn|Muel|1891|p=112}} That day the two chambers nominated the members of the Provisional Government, that would serve as government until the second Bourbon Restoration.{{sfn|Muel|1891|p=114}}{{sfn|Hobhouse|1817|pp=98–105}}{{sfn|Siborne|1848|pp=647, 679}} MembersThe members of the commission named on 22 June 1815 were:{{sfn|Muel|1891|p=114}}
MinistersOn 23 June 1815 new provisional commissioners were named to head four of the ministries:{{sfn|Muel|1891|p=114}}
The other commissioners retained their positions.{{sfn|Muel|1891|p=114}} They were:
Events{{Main|Hundred Days|Abdication of Napoleon (1815)|Waterloo Campaign: peace negotiations}}On 23 June 1815 Napoleon II was declared Emperor.{{sfn|Muel|1891|p=115}} The two Coalition armies under Prince Blücher and Duke of Wellington and advanced from the north and surrounded Paris. On 3 July 1815 the commissioners surrendered Paris under the terms of the Convention of St. Cloud.{{sfn|Muel|1891|p=121}} With the capital and departments occupied by Seventh Coalition troops, the Executive Commission was unable to function and resigned on 7 July 1815.{{sfn|Muel|1891|p=123}} The ministry of Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord took office on 9 July 1815.{{sfn|Muel|1891|p=126}} NotesReferences
6 : French governments|1815 establishments in France|1815 disestablishments in France|Cabinets established in 1815|Cabinets disestablished in 1815|Hundred Days |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。