| 词条 | French Provisional Government of 1848 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| cabinet_name = Provisional government of 1848 | cabinet_number = | jurisdiction = France | flag = {{flag|France}} | flag_border = true | incumbent = | image = Jacques-Charles Dupont de L'Eure.jpg | caption = Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure, President of the council | date_formed = 24 February 1848 | date_dissolved = 9 May 1848 | government_head = Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure | government_head_history = | state_head = | members_number = | former_members_number = | total_number = | political_party = | legislature_status = | opposition_cabinet = | opposition_party = | opposition_leader = | election = | last_election = | legislature_term = | budget = | advice_and_consent1 = | advice_and_consent2 = | incoming_formation = | outgoing_formation = | previous = Cabinet of François-Pierre Guizot | successor = Executive Commission of 1848 }} The Provisional government was a short-lived government formed on 24 February 1848 at the start of the French Second Republic, after the Cabinet of François-Pierre Guizot and the July Monarchy had been thrown out of power. It was succeeded by the Executive Commission of 1848. FormationThe Provisional Government was formed after three days of street fighting in Paris that ended in the abdication of King Louis Philippe I at noon on February 24. The leaders of the government were selected by acclamation in two different meetings later that day, one at the Chamber of Deputies and the other at the Hôtel de Ville. The first set of seven names, chosen at the Chamber of Deputies, came from the list of deputies made by the moderate republican paper Le National. The second set of names, chosen at the Hôtel de Ville, came from a list made by the more radical republican paper La Réforme. In addition to the first set of deputies it included three journalists and a representative of the workers. Later that evening the combined list was acclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville.{{sfn|Luna|2004}} The members of the new Provisional Government collectively acted as head of state. They included the former deputies Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure, Alphonse de Lamartine, Adolphe Crémieux, François Arago, Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin, Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès and Pierre Marie de Saint-Georges. The three journalists were Armand Marrast, Louis Blanc (a socialist) and Ferdinand Flocon. The representative of the workers was Alexandre Martin, known as "Albert".{{sfn|Luna|2004}} MinistersMinisters were named to head the government ministries. The positions of power in the Provisional Government were mainly given to moderate republicans, although Étienne Arago was made Minister of Posts and Marc Caussidière became Prefect of Police. Alexandre Martin ("Albert"), Louis Blanc and Ferdinand Flocon did not get ministerial portfolios, and so had little power.{{sfn|Fortescue|2004|p=70}} The ministers were:
Key events
ReferencesSources{{refbegin}}
|last=Agulhon|first=Maurice|title=The Republican Experiment, 1848-1852|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W9XFC28uLNIC&pg=PA41|accessdate=21 March 2014 |date=1 September 1983|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-28988-7}}
|last1=Augello|first1=Massimo M.|last2=Guidi|first2=Marco Enrico Luigi|title=Economists in Parliament in the Liberal Age (1848-1920) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ur9eJeLCLjcC&pg=PA132|accessdate=21 March 2014 |date=1 January 2005|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-7546-3965-7}}
|last=Fortescue|first=William|title=France and 1848: The End of Monarchy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tWyF0yfbmGMC&pg=PA51|accessdate=19 March 2014 |date=2 August 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-37923-1}}
|last=Lamartine|first=Alphonse de|title=Lamartine's works ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RPgKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR17|accessdate=21 March 2014 |year=1890|publisher=G. Bell & sons}}
|last=Luna|first=Frederick de|date=17 October 2004|title=Provisional Government of the Second French Republic|accessdate=2014-03-21}}{{refend}}{{Governments of France (1792-1870)}}{{French Provisional Government of 1848}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Provisional Government of 1848, French}} 5 : French governments|1848 establishments in France|1848 disestablishments in France|Cabinets established in 1848|Cabinets disestablished in 1848 |
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