“Fribourg railway station”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Fribourg railway station

释义

Location
History
Facilities
Trains connections
Interchange
See also
References
External links

{{Refimprove|date=December 2011}}{{Infobox station
|name = Fribourg
|native_name =
|image = Gare_de_Fribourg.jpg
|image_size =
|image_caption = Fribourg railway station, 2013
|address = Avenue de la Gare
1700 Fribourg
Sarine, Fribourg
|country = Switzerland
|coordinates = {{coord|46|48|10|N|07|09|04|E|region:CH-FR_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
|elevation = {{Höhe|629|ch|link=true}}
|line = Olten–Lausanne
Yverdon-les-Bains–Payerne–Fribourg
Fribourg–Morat–Ins
|connections = {{plainlist|

TPF buses
TPF trolleybuses

|distance = {{convert|66.0|km|mi|abbr=on}}
from Lausanne
|platform = 5
|opened = {{Start date|1862|08|20|df=y}}
|rebuilt = 1872–1873, 1928
|owned = SBB-CFF-FFS
|operator = SBB-CFF-FFS
|map_type = Switzerland
|map_caption = Location within Switzerland
}}

Fribourg railway station ({{lang-fr|Gare de Fribourg}}; {{lang-de|Bahnhof Freiburg im Üechtland}}) serves the municipality of Fribourg, capital of the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. Opened in 1862, it is owned and operated by SBB-CFF-FFS.

The station forms part of the Lausanne–Bern railway, which is the original portion of the Olten–Lausanne railway line ({{lang-fr|Ligne du Plateau suisse|links=no}}; {{lang-de|Mittellandlinie|links=no}}). It is also the junction for the Yverdon-les-Bains–Payerne–Fribourg railway, and the Fribourg–Ins railway.

Location

Fribourg railway station is right in the heart of the city centre, which has shifted from the Old City to the railway station quarter since the station's construction.

History

The station was opened on 20 August 1862 by the Western Swiss Railways ({{lang-fr|Société des chemins de Fer Ouest-Suisse|links=no}}), upon completion of the Fribourg–Bern section of the Lausanne–Bern railway.^[1]

Completion of that section had been delayed for two years, due to the need to construct the {{convert|352|m|abbr=on}} long Grandfey Viaduct over the Saane/Sarine river, just to the north of the station. On 2 September 1862, the remaining section of the line was opened between Lausanne and Fribourg.^[1]

The first station building at Fribourg was a simple wooden hut. Between 1872 and 1873, a more substantial replacement building was constructed adjacent to the hut. The new building's design had been entrusted to the architect Adolphe Fraisse.

Initially, the army had not wanted the Lausanne–Bern railway to pass through Fribourg. The military had believed that the line would be too "vulnerable" in case of conflict. The government and the city had to fight for the route and the station. By 1905, the authorities wanted a new station building, which was completed in 1928.

On 7 September 2007, the 1872 station building became a cultural centre, incorporating a café, an entertainment hall and two festival theatres, for $4.5 million Swiss francs.^[3] A Swiss heritage site of regional significance (class B),^[4] the building houses the Nouveau Monde and its theatre, the International Film Festival of Fribourg and Belluard Bollwerk International.

== Rail traffic ==

Trains connections

{{Bahnlinie|R||IC}} InterCity

Geneva Airport - Geneva - Lausanne - Fribourg - Bern - Zürich HB - Zürich Airport - St. Gallen

{{Bahnlinie|R||IR}} InterRegio

Geneva Airport - Geneva - Lausanne - Fribourg - Bern - Zofingen - Sursee - Lucerne

{{Bahnlinie|R||RE}} RegioExpress

Palézieux/Bulle - Romont - Fribourg - Bern

{{S-Bahn-Bern|1}} Bern (: //BLS AG">BLS)

Fribourg - Bern - Thun

{{Bahnlinie|R||R}} Regio (: //Swiss Federal Railways">CFF)

Romont - Fribourg - Payerne - Estavayer-le-Lac - Yverdon-les-Bains

{{Bahnlinie|R||R}} Regio (: //Transports publics Fribourgeois">TPF)

Fribourg - Murten - Neuchâtel/Ins

Informations: CFF web site

Interchange

Seven urban bus lines operated by the Transports publics fribourgeois call at the station, including TPF trolleybus lines.

References

1. ^¹²{{cite news |title= |first= |last= |url= |newspaper=Gazette de Lausanne |date=6 September 1862 |accessdate=|language=fr}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/b-objekte.html|title=Kantonsliste B-Objekte|trans-title=Canton list class B|year=2009|work=KGS Inventar|publisher=Federal Office of Civil Protection|accessdate=25 December 2011|language=de|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104222635/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/b-objekte.html|archivedate=4 January 2012|df=}}
3. ^¹{{cite news |title=A toute vapeur vers un "Nouveau Monde" |trans-title=Full steam ahead toward a "New World" |first= |last= |url=http://www.letemps.ch |newspaper=Le Temps |date=12 July 2011 |accessdate=25 December 2011|language=fr}}

-->^[1]^[2]^[3]
}}

This article is based upon a translation of the French-language version as at December 2011.

External links

{{Commonscat-inline|Fribourg/Freiburg railway station|Fribourg railway station}}

SBB-CFF-FFS - official site
Interactive station plan (Fribourg/Freiburg)

5 : Railway stations in the canton of Fribourg|Railway stations opened in 1862|Swiss Federal Railways stations|Transport in Fribourg|1862 establishments in Switzerland

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