| 词条 | Friedrich Eisenkolb |
| 释义 |
| name = Friedrich Eisenkolb | image = | caption = | image_size = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1901|01|05|df=y}} | birth_place = Warnsdorf, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary | death_date = {{death date and age|1967|09|29|1901|01|05|df=y}} | death_place = Dresden, Saxony, East Germany | party = NSDAP (1940-1945) | occupation = Metallurgist University professor | alma_mater = | parents = | spouse = | children = }}Friedrich Eisenkolb (5 January 1901 – 29 September 1967) was a German metallurgist.[1] LifeEisenkolb was born at the start of the twentieth century in Warnsdorf, at that time a small German-speaking town in northern Bohemia. His father was employed in finance security. Eisenkolb passed his School final exams in 1919 and then, from 1919 till 1923, studied Chemistry and Metallurgy at the Prague Poly-technical Institute. He received his doctorate in 1924 and went to work for Eisenwerke AG at Rothau-Neudek, on the Bohemian side of the Western Ore Mountains.[1] (Bohemia had in 1918 become part of a newly created country called Czechoslovakia.) In 1928 Eisenkolb completed a second dissertation, his subject being the pickling of sheet-metals.[2] In 1931 he took over as head of Quality, Research and Testing at the AG Karlshütten steel mill in Leskovec. In 1937 he obtained a further academic qualification (habilitation) from the Prague Poly-technical Institute. His dissertation again concerned itself with the properties of sheet-metals. He now took a teaching professorship, and also headed up the Research and Testing institute at the Iron and Steel works at Thale in Saxony which is where he was evidently based from 1939. In the meantime the political landscape had changed, with a single-Party dictatorship established in Germany in 1933. Frontiers shifted and Bohemia was forcibly integrated into Germany, starting in 1938 with the predominantly speaking German-speaking borderlands and ending during 1939 with the entire province integrated into Germany. Friedrich Eisenkolb became a member of the country's ruling Nazi party in 1940.[1] War, which had broken out in 1939, ended in defeat for Nazi Germany in May 1945. A large chunk in the centre of what had previously been Germany, including Saxony, was now designated as the Soviet occupation zone. In October 1949 the Soviet administered zone was refounded as the Soviet sponsored German Democratic Republic. 1949 was also the year in which Friedrich Eisenkolb was appointed Professor for Materials sciences at the Dresden University of Technology. It was a post he would retain till his retirement seventeen years later. In 1953 he was elected a full member of the Berlin-based German Academy of Sciences.[1]Friedrich Eisenkolb died in Dresden at the end of September 1967, aged only 66. He was buried in the city's {{Interlanguage link multi|New Catholic Cemetery|de|3=Neuer Katholischer Friedhof (Dresden)}}.[3] Published outputFriedrich Eisenkolb's name became widely known in the German Democratic Republic thanks to his multi-volume work, "Introduction to Materials Sciences" ("Einführung in die Werkstoffkunde").[4] Awards and honours
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/wer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%2363%3B-1424.html?ID=703|author2=|author1=Andreas Kahlow|title=Eisenkolb, Friedrich * 5.1.1901, † 29.9.1967 Metallurge |publisher= Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur: Biographische Datenbanken |language= German| accessdate= 6 June 2015}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Eisenkolb, Friedrich}}2. ^"Über das Beizen von Feinblechen" 3. ^Technische Universität Dresden (compiled): Grabstätten von Professoren der alma mater dresdensis auf Friedhöfen in Dresden und Umgebung, 2nd edition, Lausitzer Druck- und Verlagshaus, 2003, p. 22. 4. ^{{cite book|title=Friedrich Eisenkolb: Einführung in die Werkstoffkunde - Gebundene Ausgabe|author=Friedrich Eisenkolb|publisher=VEB Technik|date=1 January 1964}} 8 : Metallurgists|Dresden University of Technology faculty|Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany|Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit|1901 births|1967 deaths|Nazi Party members|Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。