| 词条 | Friedrich Lützow |
| 释义 |
|name=Friedrich Lützow |birth_date={{birth date|1881|8|31|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|1964|11|1|1881|8|31|df=y}} |birth_place= Neuendorf near Potsdam |death_place=Celle |image=Friedrich Lützow.jpg |caption= |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|German Empire}} {{br}}{{flag|Weimar Republic}} {{br}}{{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch={{navy|German Empire}}{{br}}{{navy|Weimar Republic}}{{br}}{{navy|Nazi Germany}} |serviceyears=1899–1931, 1936–45 |rank=Vizeadmiral |commands={{SMU|U-2|Germany|2}}, {{SMU|U-4|Germany|2}}{{br}}{{SMS|Hamburg}} |unit={{SMS|Nassau}}{{br}}{{SMS|Charlotte}}{{br}}{{SMS|Hamburg}}{{br}}{{SMS|Zähringen}} |battles= World War I
World War II |relations=Günther Lützow (son) |awards=House Order of Hohenzollern |laterwork=Instructor at the Turkish Naval Academy}} Friedrich Lützow (31 August 1881 – 1 November 1964) was a German naval officer who served in the Kaiserliche Marine, the Reichsmarine and the Kriegsmarine, eventually reaching the rank of Vizeadmiral during World War II. He was also a writer on naval warfare. Following the start of World War II in Europe on Friday, 1 September 1939, when German forces invaded Poland, Lützow was called back into military service on 24 December 1939. He served as head of the propaganda department of the Kriegsmarine. In this capacity, he was the speaker of the Oberkommando der Marine (Naval High Command). He regularly held Wednesday evening's radio broadcast lectures under the title "naval warfare and naval power," in which he explained the recent events of the war at sea.{{sfn|Bonacker|2007|p=68}} CareerLützow joined the Imperial German Navy as a cadet on 10 April 1899 and was commissioned on 27 September 1902 while serving on {{SMS|Weißenburg}}. His first posting was as adjutant on {{SMS|Wettin}}. From 1905 till 1910 he served in different capacities on torpedo-boats simultaneously undergoing submarine training and finally taking over command of {{SMU|U-4|Germany|6}} in 1909.{{sfn|Hildebrand|Henriot|1989|pp=411–2}} From 1910 till 1913 he served in several staff positions and attended two courses at the naval academy. At the outbreak of World War I, he was serving as the navigation officer on {{SMS|Victoria Louise}}. In October 1914 he was appointed First Admiralty Staff Officer with the U-boat Command, a position he held until May 1918, when he took over command of I U-boat Flotilla in Pola. From March 1917 till May 1918 he was also in command of the light cruiser {{SMS|Hamburg}}. {{sfn|Hildebrand|Henriot|1989|pp=411–2}} After the Armistice with Germany he returned to the staff of U-boat Command in December 1918, where he was charged with demobilization of the Mediterranean U-boat Command. From February till April 1919 he briefly served with the staff of North Sea Naval Station before joining the Reich Naval Office.{{sfn|Hildebrand|Henriot|1989|pp=411–2}} In 1924, after having served as Chief of Staff of North Sea Naval Station, since 1922, he took command of {{SMS|Hamburg||2}} again. In September 1925 he became commander of the North Sea Training Division (Schiffsstammdivision der Nordsee), a post he would hold for the next two years. His last position before retiring in 1929 was as director of the admiralty staff training course (Führergehilfenlehrgang).{{sfn|Hildebrand|Henriot|1989|pp=411–2}} After retirement he continued to work at Naval Command's printing department while still teaching on the admiralty staff training course until 1931. In 1936 he joined faculty of the Turkish Naval Academy in Istanbul where he taught for three years.{{sfn|Hildebrand|Henriot|1989|pp=411–2}} In 1939 he was reactivated and served as the official spokesman of the Naval Command until spring 1945. He was taken prisoner by British forces on 8 May 1945 and held in captivity until 1947.{{sfn|Hildebrand|Henriot|1989|pp=411–2}} He died in 1964. Personal lifeOn 29. April 1908, Lützow married Hildegard Kinzel, the sister of Eberhard Kinzel. They had 5 children, including Günther Lützow (4 September 1912 – 24 April 1945), a Luftwaffe fighter ace who served in World War II.{{sfn|Braatz|2005|p=305}} Awards
References
|last=Bonacker |first=Max |year=2007 |title=Goebbels' Mann beim Radio: Der NS-Propagandist Hans Fritzsche (1900–1953) |trans-title=Goebbels' man on the radio: The Nazi propagandist Hans Fritzsche (1900–1953) |location= |publisher=Oldenbourg Verlag |isbn=978-3-486-70281-1 |ref=harv }}
|last=Braatz |first=Kurt |year=2005 |title=Gott oder ein Flugzeug - Leben und Sterben des Jagdfliegers Günther Lützow |trans-title=God or an Airplane - Life and Death of Fighter Pilot Günther Lützow |language=German |location=Moosburg, Germany |publisher=NeunundzwanzigSechs Verlag |isbn=978-3-9807935-6-8 |ref=harv }}
|editor-last=Bradley |editor-first=Dermot |last1=Hildebrand |first1=Hans H. |last2=Henriot |first2=Ernest |year=1989 |title=Deutschlands Admirale 1849–1945. Die militärischen Werdegänge der See-, Ingenieur-, Sanitäts-, Waffen- und Verwaltungsoffiziere im Admiralsrang. Band 2: H–O |trans-title= |location=Osnabrück |publisher=Biblio Verlag |isbn=978-3-7648-1499-1 |pages=411–412 |ref=harv }}
|last=Gustavs |first=Arne |year=2004 |title=Herman und Elise Lützow |location=Zepernick |publisher=Gustavs Verlag |isbn=978-3-929833-02-7 |ref=harv }}
|last1=Patzwall |first1=Klaus D. |last2=Scherzer |first2=Veit |year=2001 |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2 |language=German |location=Norderstedt, Germany |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8 |ref=harv }}{{Refend}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzwo, Friedrich}} 7 : 1888 births|1964 deaths|People from Potsdam|German military personnel of World War I|Vice admirals of the Kriegsmarine|Knights of the House Order of Hohenzollern|U-boat commanders (Imperial Navy) |
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