| 词条 | Friedrich Wilhelm von Forcade de Biaix |
| 释义 |
| image = | caption = | honorific_prefix = Sir | birth_name = Frideric Guillaume de Forcade[1] | native_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1728|7|23|df=y}}[1] | birth_place = Berlin, Brandenburg[1] | death_date = {{death date|1778|9|2|df=y}}[2] | death_place = Frankfurt an der Oder, Brandenburg[2] | death_cause = | burial_place = Garnisonkirchhof, Frankfurt an der Oder "…he rests in the garrison church cemetery at the feet of his General v. Dyringshoven (sic)…" | title = Presbyter of the Frankfurt/Oder French Reformed Parish | module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes | allegiance = {{Flag|Prussia}} | branch = Prussian Army | unit = 24th Prussian Infantry Regiment,aka von Braunschweig Regiment, aka Düringshofen Regiment (ca. 1743-1774) | serviceyears = ca. 1743-1774 |battles={{hlist|Second Silesian War|Seven Years' War}} | commands = 24th Prussian Infantry Regiment (before 1774) Commandant of Frankfurt/Oder (before 1774) | awards = Knight of the Order of Pour le Mérite (1774) | rank = Colonel | memorials = }} | parents = His Excellency, Lieutenant General Sir Friedrich Wilhelm Quirin von Forcade de Biaix and Marie de Montolieu, Baronne de St.-Hippolyte }} Friedrich Wilhelm von Forcade de Biaix,[3][4] aka Frideric Guillaume de Forcade[1] (* 23 July 1728, Berlin; † 2[2] or 3[3] September 1778, Frankfurt an der Oder) was a Royal Prussian Colonel, Schwadronschef ({{lang-de|Rittmeister}}) of the 2nd Grenadier Company in the 24th Prussian Infantry Regiment, recipient of the Kingdom of Prussia's highest military order of merit for heroism, Knight of the Order of Pour le Mérite[3][4] (1774), Commandant of Frankfurt/Oder, and Presbyter of the French congregation of Frankfurt/Oder. He was the eldest son,[3] of Royal Prussian Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm Quirin von Forcade de Biaix, one of King Frederick the Great's most active and most treasured officers. He was presented for baptism on 23 August 1728[1] by none less than His Majesty the King, Frederick William I of Prussia and Major General Jean de Forcade de Biaix, the paternal grandfather, as his godfathers.[1] Also present at the baptism were Her Royal Highness the Princess Johanna Charlotte von Anhalt-Dessau, Margrave Douairière[1] and widow of Margrave Philippe,[5] Anna Sophia von Treskow, Countess von Wartensleben, second wife of General Field Marshal Alexander Hermann Count von Wartensleben, and Susan de Pelissier, wife of Major General Louis de Montolieu de Saint-Hyppolite, the maternal grandmother, all of whom together his godmothers. Military careerHe followed the military tradition of his family and fought in the First Silesian War, the Second Silesian War and the Seven Years' War, climbing to the rank of Colonel.
FamilyCoat of armsThe family motto of the Prussian branch is "In Virtute Pertinax".[7] Coat of arms: An escutcheon with the field divided into four parts. Left half: argent tincture, a gules lion holding a sinople eradicated oak tree between its paws; azure tincture charged with three or mullets; Right half: a gules castle with three towers on an argent tincture; sinople tincture charged with three argent roses below it. A Grafenkrone (Count's coronet) as helmut on top of the escutcheon, crested with a or fleur-de-lis. Two or lions supporting the escutcheon. Motto: "In Virtute Pertinax". Heraldic symbolism: The lion symbolizes courage; the eradicated oak tree symbolizes strength and endurance; the towers are symbols of defense and of individual fortitude; the mullets (5-star) symbolizes divine quality bestowed by god; the rose is a symbol of hope and joy; the fleur-de-lis is the floral emblem of France; the coronet is a symbol of victory, sovereignty and empire. A Count's coronet to demonstrate rank and because the family originally served the counts of Foix and Béarn during the English Wars in the Middle Ages. ParentsHis father was Friedrich Wilhelm Quirin von Forcade de Biaix (1698-1729), one of King Frederick the Great's most active and most treasured officers.[8][9] Twice wounded and left for dead on the battlefield, he was Regimentschef of the 23rd Prussian Infantry Regiment,[10][11] recipient of the Kingdom of Prussia's highest military order of merit for heroism, Knight of the Order of Pour le Mérite,[12] Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle,[9][10][12][13] Canon of Havelberg,[9] Castellan of Neuenrade in the County of Mark,[12] [ord Seneschal of Zinna,[8][9][10][12] President of the Ober-Collegium Sanitatis in Berlin and Lieutenant governor of Breslau.[10] He married in 1727 at the French Cathedral in Berlin with Marie de Montolieu, Baronne de St.-Hippolyte[8][14] aka Maria von Montaulieu, Freiin von St.-Hippolyte (1709-1767), daughter of Sardinian and Prussian Major General[14] Louis de Montolieu, Baron de St.-Hippolyte († 1738, Berlin), also a Huguenot exile. MarriageFriedrich Wilhelm von Forcade de Biaix never married. Other family
Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Berlin-Friedrichstadt, Baptisms Vol. 1720-1730, p. 212 [https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/61250/1271129-00108/2572467?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/75259292/person/34316225942/facts/citation/900268020456/edit/record (in French manuscript)] {{subscription required}} 2. ^1 2 3 Tollinen, Band III, Abteilung 1B, p. 73 [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_CbItAQAAIAAJ#page/n87/mode/2up/search/Forcade (in French)] 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Zedlitz-Neukirch, Band 4, Page 391 [https://books.google.com/books?id=fZdAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA391 (in German)] 4. ^1 2 Lehmann, Band 1, Page 123, Nr. 704 (in German) 5. ^Pöllnitz von (1737), Lettres et Mémoiresdu Baron de Pöllnitz, Tome 1, p. 37 [https://books.google.ch/books?id=-atdAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA37 (in French)] 6. ^Gieraths, Band 8, Page 82 [https://books.google.ch/books?id=EloI8X1J7CkC&pg=PA82 (in German)] 7. ^Champeaux, Page 105 [https://archive.org/stream/devisescrisdegu00chamgoog#page/n113/mode/2up (in French)] 8. ^1 2 Zedlitz-Neukirch, Band 2, Page 179 [https://books.google.com/books?id=HdkEAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA179 (in German)] 9. ^1 2 3 Zedlitz-Neukirch, Band 4, Page 390 [https://books.google.com/books?id=fZdAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA390 (in German)] 10. ^1 2 3 Heinsius, Issue 52, Page 241, Nr. V (in German) 11. ^Gieraths, Band 8, Page 79 [https://books.google.ch/books?id=EloI8X1J7CkC&pg=PA79 (in German)] 12. ^1 2 3 König, Band 1, Page 430 [https://books.google.com/books?id=Qss5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA430 (in German)] 13. ^Ledebur, Band 17, Page 43 [https://books.google.ch/books?id=aOAAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA43 (in German)] 14. ^1 König, Band 1, Page 431 [https://books.google.com/books?id=Qss5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA431 (in German)] 15. ^1 2 Zedlitz-Neukirch, Band 2, Page 180 [https://books.google.com/books?id=HdkEAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA180 (in German)] 16. ^1 2 Zedlitz-Neukirch, Band 4, Page 392 [https://books.google.com/books?id=fZdAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA392 (in German)] References
| author =Tollin, Henri Wilhelm Nathanael | title =Der hugenottische Lehrstand, Wehrstand und Nährstand zu Frankfurt a. d. Oder. | trans-title = | url =https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/32362/FLHDEU2006A_01045349_13c_00107/1894238 | format=application | language =German | periodical =Geschichtsblätter des Deutschen Hugenotten-Vereins. | location =Magdeburg | editor =Deutscher Hugenotten-Verein | publisher =Heinrichshofen | date =1896 | issue =1896 | volume =Zehnt V, Heft 7-9 | pages =21, 48 |issn= |subscription=yes | access-date =7 May 2017 }}
Literature
| author =Tollin, Henri Wilhelm Nathanael | title =Die Hugenotten-Kirche zu Frankfurt a. d. O. | trans-title = | url =http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-99845 | format=application/pdf | language =German | periodical =Geschichtsblätter des Deutschen Hugenotten-Vereins. | location =Magdeburg | editor =Deutscher Hugenotten-Verein | publisher =Heinrichshofen | date =1898 | issue =1898 | volume =Zehnt VII, Heft 4-5 | pages = |issn= |subscription= | access-date =7 May 2017 }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Forcade de Biaix, Friedrich Wilhelm von}} 13 : Kingdom of Prussia|Prussian nobility|1728 births|1778 deaths|People from Berlin|Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)|Military history of Prussia|Military of Prussia|People of the Silesian Wars|Prussian military personnel of the Seven Years' War|18th century in Prussia|18th century in Austria|Warfare of the Early Modern era |
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