| 词条 | Fritillaria acmopetala |
| 释义 |
|name = Pointed-petal fritillary |image = Fritillaria acmopetala.JPG |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |ordo = Liliales |familia = Liliaceae |genus = Fritillaria |species = F. acmopetala |binomial = Fritillaria acmopetala |binomial_authority = Boiss. 1846 not Baker 1877[1] |synonyms=*Fritillaria lycia Boiss. & Heldr.
|synonyms_ref=[2] |}}Fritillaria acmopetala (pointed-petal fritillary[3]) is a species of bulbous flowering plant in the family Liliaceae, native to rocky limestone mountain slopes in northern Cyprus, southern Turkey (Lycia to Cilicia) and the (Nur Dağları of the Hatay Province, Lebanon, Israel and Palestine.[4][5] It is found in Macchia, open woodland and in cornfields. ssp. Wendelboi grows in cedar woodland at higher altitudes.[6] In Cyprus, it grew in cornfields and under olive trees in the Girne-district, in the villages of Karaman and Edremit.[7] It was first described by Pierre Edmond Boissier in 1846. DescriptionFritillaria acmopetala is a bulbous perennial with an erect stem reaching heights of {{convert|30|-|70|cm|0|abbr=on}}. The long, straight, very narrow leaves grow in whorls about the lower stem and in pairs near the top. The stem has one or more nodding flowers at each node. The flower has six tepals, each 3 cm long. The outer ones are yellowish-green with some darker patches and red veins, the inner ones purplish brown at the top and bottom. The insides of both are yellow.[8][9] The bell-shaped flower flares out sharply at the mouth.[10]There are two subspecies, Fritillaria acmopetala ssp. acmopetala and Fritillaria acmopetala ssp. wendelboi. The latter has broader leaves and is restricted to Southern Turkey[11] CultivationThe plant was introduced into cultivation in 1874.[10] It needs well-draining, fertile soil, like most fritillaries. The bulbs should be planted {{convert|10 |cm|in|abbr=on}} deep. In Britain, it flowers in early April and is fully hardy.[10] This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[3][12] It is susceptible to predation by the red lily beetle (Lilioceris lilii) and can suffer from lily disease caused by the plant pathogenic fungus Botrytis elliptica.[3] References1. ^Tropicos, search for Fritillaria acmopetala 2. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, synonym list for Fritillaria acmopetala subsp. acmopetala 3. ^1 2 Fritillaria acmopetala. Royal Horticultural Society. 4. ^{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-1405332965|pages=1136}} 5. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Famlies, name overview, Fritillaria acmopetala Boiss. 6. ^Peter Sheasby, Bulbous plants of Turkey and Iran. Eynsham/Oxford, Information Press 2007, 119 7. ^A. K. Jackson, W. B. Turrill, On the Flora of the Nearer East: XIX. Additions, etc., to the Flora of Cyprus. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information Royal Gardens, Kew 1938/10, 467, Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4113450 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://fs.usj.edu.lb/flore_du_liban/carte_id.php?id_pl=545&bp=pho | title=Espèce: Fritillaria acmopetala Boiss. | publisher=Faculté des sciences Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth | work=Lebanon Flora | year=2010 | accessdate=May 4, 2011 | author=Bou Khater, M.}} 9. ^Boissier, Pierre Edmond. 1846. Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. Lipsiae ser. 1, 7: 104. According to Pavord, the inside is green 10. ^1 2 Anna Pavord, Bulb. London, Mitchell Beazley 2009, 210 11. ^Peter Sheasby, Bulbous plants of Turkey and Iran. Oxford, Information Press 2007, 119 12. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 39 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 27 February 2018}} External links
2 : Fritillaria|Plants described in 1846 |
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