| 词条 | Fromia elegans |
| 释义 |
| name = Fromia elegans | image = Fromia elegans.jpeg | image_caption = Possible Fromia elegans (Nouvelle-Calédonie) | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Echinodermata | classis = Asteroidea | ordo = Valvatida | familia = Goniasteridae | genus = Fromia | species = F. elegans | binomial = Fromia elegans | binomial_authority = H.L. Clark, 1921 }} Fromia elegans, common name little red star, is a species of marine starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae. DistributionThis sea star has been spotted at latitudes from -27.5 to 26.6 and longitudes from 32.7 to 159.6.[1] HabitatThe animal is found at depths from {{Convert|1|m}} down to {{Convert|55|m}}, in {{Convert|23.980|°C}} to {{Convert|28.954|°C}} water.[1] SystematicsIn 1921, H. L. Clark described this species of sea star as Fromia elegans.[2] In 1938, Engel collected specimens he believed to be F. elegans. Hayashi studied Engel's collection, and finding them to be the same species as Fromia indica, considered the names to be synonyms. In 1971, A. M. Clark believed there were enough differences between some specimens that they should be separate species, and that Engel's 1938 specimens may have been F. indica mistaken for F. elegans.[3][4] Marsh doubted this in 1977, though she didn't have evidence. Engel's description is now considered a synonym,[5] and informally a forma,[6][3] of Fromia indica, while H. L. Clark's description, the subject of this article, is accepted as a full species.[7] References{{Wikispecies|Fromia elegans}}1. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.iobis.org/mapper/?taxon_id=444577 | title=Fromia elegans | publisher=Ocean Biogeographic Information System | work=iobis.org | accessdate=18 August 2014}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2391467}}2. ^{{cite book | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14515962 | title=The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin | publisher=The Carnegie Institute of Washington | author=Clark, Hubert Lyman | year=1921 | location=Washington, D. C. | pages=41, 42 | volume=X}} 3. ^1 {{cite book | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2336736 | title=Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)|series=Zoology | publisher=Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History) | date=24 February 1967 | accessdate=7 August 2014 | last=Clark|first= Ailsa McGown | chapter=Notes on Asteroids in the British Museum (Natural History) V. Nardoa and Some Other Ophidiasterids | volume=15|number=4 | location=London | pages=169, 188–189}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abctaxa.be/downloads/additional-information-volume-1/works-famous-holothuroid-workers/fwe-rowe/MonographIndoWestPacific.pdf|last=Clark|first=A. M.|last2=Rowe|first2=F. W. E.|date=1971|title=Monograph of shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms: i-vii, 1-238, pls 1-31|place=London|publisher=Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History)|work=abctaxa.be|format=PDF|pages=62–63}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=378600|title=WoRMS taxon details: Fromia elegans Engel, 1938|work=marinespecies.org|publisher=World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)|date=24 December 2008|last=Mah|first=Christopher|accessdate=18 August 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.iobis.org/mapper/?taxon_id=746429 | title=Fromia indica f. elegans | publisher=Ocean Biogeographic Information System | work=iobis.org | accessdate=16 August 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=368948|title=WoRMS taxon details: Fromia elegans H.L. Clark, 1921|work=marinespecies.org|publisher=World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)|date=24 October 2008|last=Mah|first=Christopher|accessdate=7 August 2014}} 2 : Fromia|Animals described in 1921 |
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