| 词条 | Frédéric Gracia |
| 释义 |
Frédéric Gracia (born 1959 in Paris) is a French artist, who is known for his trompe-l'œil murals, often in a hyperrealistic style and often on large exterior surfaces such as water towers and industrial chimneys. He calls himself a peintre-alpiniste (climber-painter) because he uses rope access techniques such as rappelling to create large outdoor murals. Early workAfter studies in the decorative arts and a short period working as an illustrator in a graphics design studio, Gracia began his career as a painter working for Club Med as a decorator-scenographer.[1] In 1986, while travelling in Asia, he painted a fluorescent backdrop for a concert by Chick Corea in Hong Kong.[1] In 1990, he worked for Paquet Cruises aboard the Mermoz, providing scenery for the night-time entertainment.[1] Large trompe-l'œil worksAs a child, he was equally fascinated by mountain climbing; looking for a painter able to work at great heights, Jean-Marie Pierret hired him in 1991 to paint Aquarius, a giant mural on one of the four cooling towers of the Cruas Nuclear Power Plant in Ardèche, France. He did so with the assistance of eight mountain guides.[1] This led to more commissions. For example, in 1995 he worked with Catherine Feff and the Bouygues company on the inside of the dome of a mosque in Turkmanistan; for this job, scaffolding was used.[1] In 2007, directing a team of rappelling painters via walkie-talkie over two months, he decorated the two 52-metre chimneys of the thermo-electric plant at Bagnolet, in the suburbs of Paris, with murals of drops of water 1.1–metres in diameter.[2][3] In 2009, his services were suggested as an alternative to an as yet incomplete computer-controlled large-scale printer for the projected decoration of all the dams in Valais, Switzerland, with murals 700 metres wide and 250 metres high.[4] However, he prefers to work alone, using rope access techniques. He compares the work to spelunking, since the movement is downwards, not upwards as in climbing.[1] On commission from various settlements, he has painted water towers [5] for example with his brother Pascal at Treffiagat,[6][7][8] and also wall murals, for example at Fontenay-aux-Roses a sepia-tinted mural of a past street scene based on an archival photograph, "like a wink at the passage of time."[9] An example of interior trompe-l'œil work is his decoration of toilet rooms in residences as the command station of a submarine[10] or a space exploration vehicle.[11][12] In 2000, from a field of 22,000 artists representing 51 countries, Gracia was selected as one of five award-winners from France in the Winsor and Newton Worldwide Millennium Painting Competition sponsored by Winsor & Newton and the Prince of Wales. His painting Blue World was included in a worldwide touring exhibition which began at St James's Palace and ended at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.[1] Stylistic influencesWhen he first started painting, Gracia was influenced by the American and Japanese hyperrealist painters, and by René Magritte.[1][9] Exhibitions
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jacques Daimé, "Frédéric Garcia: la peinture sur un fil", Chantier de France 387, February 2006 (pdf at Damtrix) {{fr icon}} 2. ^"La métamorphose des cheminées de Bagnolet", Le Parisien, 25 September 2007 {{fr icon}} 3. ^Владислав Карелин, "Художники расписывают французскую энергетику", Membrana.ru 9 July 2008, retrieved 10 June 2012 {{ru icon}} 4. ^Zian Marro with Karim Trabelsi and Philippe Lahaye, "Dessine-moi un barrage", Nuovo, RTS, 17 December 2009 (with video) {{fr icon}}. 5. ^http://www.sade-cgth.fr/fileadmin/user_upload/04_nos_realisations/pdf/FlashSADE_48_GenieCivil.pdf 6. ^"Art. Le château d'eau décoré", Le Télégramme, 11 July 2009 {{fr icon}} 7. ^"Château d'eau. Inauguration de la fresque", Le Télégramme, 21 July 2009 {{fr icon}} 8. ^"Le château d'eau a été inauguré", Ouest-France 2009 (imaged online part 1, part 2) {{fr icon}} 9. ^1 Michel Monsay, "L'Illusion d'un réel poétisé", Interview, Panorama (BBGR) 93, January 2006, pp. 10–11 ([https://www.bbgr.com/fr-fr/ensavoirplus/Lists/panorama/Attachments/7/Panorama93.pdf pdf]) {{fr icon}} 10. ^C.C., "Ces petits coins que l’on décore... Le sous-marin", maison à part.com 20 December 2007, retrieved 10 June 2012 {{fr icon}} 11. ^Frédéric Gracia, Articles de presse sur Frederic Gracia (blog), 29 November 2010, retrieved 10 June 2012 {{fr icon}} 12. ^"WC customisés", 100% mag, M6 26 February 2010 {{fr icon}} (video) 13. ^Châtilloninfos 246, September 2010, Ville de Châtillon, pp. 22–23 (pdf pp. 24–25) {{fr icon}} 14. ^La Gazette des arts 12, October/November 2010, p. 88 {{fr icon}} (page imaged online) External links{{commonscat}}
5 : 1959 births|People from Paris|French muralists|Living people|Trompe-l'œil artists |
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