| 词条 | Reginald Bretnor |
| 释义 |
| name = Reginald Bretnor | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1911|7|30}} | birth_place = Vladivostok, Russia | death_date = {{Death date and age|1992|7|22|1911|7|30}} | death_place = Medford, Oregon | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = }} Reginald Bretnor (born Alfred Reginald Kahn; July 30, 1911 – July 22, 1992)[1] was an American science fiction author who flourished between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of his fiction was in short story form, and usually featured a whimsical story line or ironic plot twist. He also wrote on military theory and public affairs, and edited some of the earliest books to consider SF from a literary theory and criticism perspective. Bretnor’s father, Grigory Kahn, was born in Russia, but he and his family left Siberia for Japan in 1917 and later settled in the United States. Bretnor’s mother was born a British subject, became a Russian subject, spent from 1917 to 1920 in Japan, then settled in the United States with her children Reginald and Margaret. Reginald Bretnor himself was born in Vladivostok, Russia. He was married to Helen Harding, a translator and U.C. Berkeley librarian, from 1948 until her death in 1967. He subsequently married Rosalie, whom he referred to in a letter in the Southern Oregon Historical Society Archives as Rosalie McShane, although she wrote under the name Rosalie Bodrero. According to papers in the SOHS Archives, Bretnor’s military background included service in the last cavalry unit in the U.S. Army. Health issues led to his discharge in August 1941. He tried to reenlist in 1942, but was rejected. He was hired by the Office of War Intelligence to write propaganda to be sent to Japan, and papers related to his work are held in the SOHS Archives. After World War II, Bretnor worked for the U.S. State Department until ill health once again caused him to resign. In addition to wars, weaponry and science fiction, Bretnor’s interests included cats. He translated Les Chats, the first known book about cats, written by Augustin Paradis de Moncrif in 1727. He also wrote multiple articles about cats, always owned cats, and considered himself to have a psychic connection to cats. It has been alleged that Bretnor was an early associate of Anton Szandor LaVey in the days before the founding of the Church of Satan, and that Bretnor and other science fiction authors were members of LaVey's "Order of the Trapezoid" in the early 1950s.[2] Bibliography
Papa Schimmelhorn series
Anthologies
Ferdinand Feghoot seriesUnder the pseudonym Grendel Briarton (an anagram of Reginald Bretnor), he published a series of over eighty science-fiction themed shaggy-dog vignettes featuring the time-traveling hero Ferdinand Feghoot. Known as "Feghoots", the stories involved Feghoot resolving a situation encountered while traveling through time and space (à la Doctor Who) with a bad pun. In one example, he explained his inability to pay his dues for a Sherlock Holmes fan society by turning out his empty pockets and declaring "share lack". In his adventures, Feghoot worked for the Society for the Aesthetic Re-Arrangement of History and traveled via a device that had no name but was typographically represented as the ")(". In 1980, The Compleat Feghoot collected all of Bretnor's Feghoots published up to that time and included a selection of winners and honorable mentions from a contest run by The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction. The book is, as of 2006, out of print and very rare. Non-fictionArthur Bretnor invited leading SF authors and science writers to participate in virtual "symposiums" by contributing essays (to fill Bretnor's own table of contents)[5] discussing the science fiction genre.
In 1969, Bretnor published a book on warfare titled Decisive Warfare: A Study in Military Theory. Largely unnoticed by his science fiction readership but hinted at by his Future at War series, it proved him a scholar of varied talents. The collection Of Force and Violence and Other Imponderables: Essays on War, Politics, and Government was published in 1992. Bretnor also wrote nonfiction articles for the survivalist newsletter P.S. Letter, edited by Mel Tappan. See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bretnor.com/BretnorBio.html |title=Bretnor Biography |author=Fred Flaxman |publisher=Bretnor.com |accessdate=2010-02-15}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.churchofsatan.com/Pages/CShistory2MC.html |title=The Church of Satan—A Brief History |first=Blanche |last=Barton |authorlink=Blanche Barton |accessdate=2008-12-12}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sfsite.com/fsf/bibliography/fsf1stswho01.htm |title=First publications (by author)|work=The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction|accessdate=2008-12-12}} 4. ^The Year's Greatest Science Fiction and Fantasy, Judith Merril editor, June 1957, pp. 89-97. 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.depauw.edu/SFs/reviews_pages/r3.htm#c3 |title=Bretnor Returns |publisher=DePauw University |work=Science Fiction Studies #3 |first=Charles |last=Nicol |authorlink=Charles Nicol |date=Spring 1974 |accessdate=2008-12-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509164511/http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/reviews_pages/r3.htm#c3 |archivedate=2008-05-09 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=52dlAAAAMAAJ&dq=isbn:0060104678&pgis=1 |title=Google Book Search: Science Fiction, Today and Tomorrow |accessdate=2008-12-12}} 7. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=up1ZAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Craft+of+Science+Fiction&dq=The+Craft+of+Science+Fiction&pgis=1 |title=Google Book Search: The Craft of Science Fiction |accessdate=2008-12-12}} 8. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j2YOAAAAIAAJ&q=Modern+Science+Fiction:+Its+Meaning+and+Its+Future&pgis=1|title=Google Book Search: Modern Science Fiction: Its Meaning and Its Future |accessdate=2008-12-12}} 9. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gChaAAAAMAAJ&dq=Modern+Science+Fiction%3A+Its+Meaning+and+Its+Future&q=Second+edition&pgis=1|title=Google Book Search: Modern Science Fiction: Its Meaning and Its Future 'second edition' |accessdate=2008-12-12}} External links
9 : 1911 births|1992 deaths|20th-century American novelists|20th-century American male writers|American male novelists|American science fiction writers|People from Vladivostok|American male short story writers|20th-century American short story writers |
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