| 词条 | Furcaspidina |
| 释义 |
| name = Furcaspidina | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Hemiptera| subordo = Sternorrhyncha | superfamilia = Coccoidea| familia = Diaspididae | subfamilia = Aspidiotinae[1] or Diaspidinae[2] or to be determined[3] | tribus = Aspidiotini[1] or Furcaspidini[2] | subtribus = Furcaspidina | subtribus_authority = Borchsenius, 1966 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = }}Furcaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects, traditionally regarded as part of the Aspidiotini.[1] While the subtribe Furcaspidina was not mentioned in Takagi's 2002 study, the Aspidiotini were not deemed as problematical as the Diaspidini and Lepidosaphidini.[2] In 2006, Williams reduced the Furcaspidina to a single genus, with about twenty-eight species.[3] Andersen in 2009 suggested that the Furcaspidina belonged in an expanded subfamily of Diaspidinae;[4] however, additional analysis suggests that the furcaspids are better placed in a distinct, but laterally equivalent subfamily to the Diaspidinae, possibly together with the gymnaspids which Borchsenius placed in the Aspidiotinae subfamily.[5] Genera
Former genera
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book |last = Борхсениус, Н. С. (Borchsenius) | first = Н. С. (N. S.) |year = 1966 | title =Каталог щитовок (Диаспидоидеа) мировой фауны (A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world)|language=Russian|location=Moscow | publisher = Академия наук СССР – Зоологический институт (Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences)|page=240}} {{Sternorrhyncha-stub}}2. ^{{Cite journal | last = Takagi | first = Sadao |year=2002| title = One new subfamily and two new tribes of the Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) | journal = Insecta Matsumurana | volume = 59 |pages = 55–100, page 60, page 76 (Table 1)|url=http://eprints2008.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/9912/1/59_p55-100.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228153552/http://eprints2008.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/9912/1/59_p55-100.pdf|archivedate=28 December 2013|deadurl=no}} 3. ^1 {{Cite journal |author1=Williams, Douglas J. |author2=Miller, Douglass R. |author3=Rung, Alessandra |year=2006|title=A systematic revision of the armored scale genus Furcaspis Lindinger (Diaspididae: Coccoidea: Hemiptera)|journal=Contributions of the American Entomological Institute|volume=34|pages=1–86|url=http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/Coccoidea/Rung.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225112258/http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/Coccoidea/Rung.pdf|archivedate=25 February 2013|deadurl=yes}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite book|author=Andersen, Jeremy C.|year=2009|title=A Phylogenetic Analysis of Armored Scale Insects, Based Upon Nuclear, Mitochondrial, and Endosymbiont Gene Sequences|series=Master's Thesis|publisher=University of Massachusetts|url=http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1415&context=theses}} 5. ^1 {{Cite journal|author=Andersen, Jeremy C.|year=2010|title=A phylogenetic analysis of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), based upon nuclear, mitochondrial, and endosymbiont gene sequences|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution|volume=57|issue=3|pages=992–1003|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237012202_Andersen_et_al_2010_Diaspididae_phylogeny/file/e0b4951ae88107f4be.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229213449/http://www.researchgate.net/publication/237012202_Andersen_et_al_2010_Diaspididae_phylogeny|archivedate=29 December 2013|deadurl=no|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.002|pmid=20460159|display-authors=etal}} 1 : Scale insects |
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