| 词条 | Regional Internet registry |
| 释义 |
| name = Regional Internet Registry | logo = File:NRO logo.PNG | type = | founded_date = | founder = | location = | origins = | key_people = | area_served = Earth | product = | focus = | method = | revenue = | endowment = | num_volunteers = | num_employees = | num_members = | subsib = | owner = | Non-profit_slogan = | homepage = | dissolved = | footnotes = }} A Regional Internet Registry (RIR) is an organization that manages the allocation and registration of Internet number resources within a particular region of the world. Internet number resources include IP addresses and autonomous system (AS) numbers. The Regional Internet Registry system evolved over time, eventually dividing the world into five RIRs:
Internet Assigned Numbers AuthorityRegional Internet Registries are components of the Internet Number Registry System, which is described in IETF {{IETF RFC|7020}}.[6] The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) delegates Internet resources to the RIRs who, in turn, follow their regional policies to delegate resources to their customers, which include Internet service providers and end-user organizations. Collectively, the RIRs participate in the Number Resource Organization (NRO),[7] formed as a body to represent their collective interests, undertake joint activities, and coordinate their activities globally. The NRO has entered into an agreement with ICANN for the establishment of the Address Supporting Organisation (ASO),[8] which undertakes coordination of global IP addressing policies within the ICANN framework. Number Resource OrganizationThe Number Resource Organization[7] (NRO) is an unincorporated organization uniting the five RIRs. It came into existence on October 24, 2003, when the four existing RIRs entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in order to undertake joint activities, including joint technical projects, liaison activities and policy co-ordination. AFRINIC, which was officially created in April 2005, joined on April 25, 2005. The main aims of the NRO are to:
Local Internet registryA local Internet registry (LIR) is an organization that has been allocated a block of IP addresses by a RIR, and that assigns most parts of this block to its own customers.[9] Most LIRs are Internet service providers, enterprises, or academic institutions. Membership in a Regional Internet Registry is required to become a LIR. See also
References1. ^[https://www.afrinic.net African Network Information Centre] {{Regional Internet Registry}}2. ^[https://www.arin.net American Registry for Internet Numbers] 3. ^[https://www.apnic.net Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre] 4. ^[https://www.lacnic.net Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Centre] 5. ^[https://www.ripe.net RIPE Network Coordination Centre] 6. ^{{cite ietf |rfc=7020|title=The Internet Numbers Registry System |author=R. Housley, J. Curran, G. Huston, D. Conrad |date=August 2013 |publisher=IETF}} 7. ^1 [https://www.nro.net Number Resource Organization] 8. ^[https://aso.icann.org The Address Supporting Organization] 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#two4 |title=ARIN Number Resource Policy Manual: Local Internet Registry (LIR)}} 4 : Regional Internet registries|Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|Internet Standards|Internet governance |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。