“Fälö by”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Falö by is located in northern Roslagen, Börstil parish, Väddö and Häverö skeppslag, Östhammar, Uppsala County, Sweden. By (village) is a historical entity that was providing a soldier each.

The village lies east of Raggarön, north of Slatön, south of Ormön/Vässarö and west of Singö.

Historical development

Falö by was populated by farmers in the 17th century by farmers from Singö.^[1] In surveying records are maps and documents on storskifte in 1799 ^[2] and llaga skifte in 1875. In the second half of the 19th century there were about five small farms and a similar number of smaller households (i.e. cottage, etc.).^[3] The name is historically unchanged since at least the 18th century. It now houses about 50 properties,^[4] where most are used as summer houses. The village now has about 10 permanent residents.^[5]

Fälön

Fälön is barely 2 km ², it actually consists of several islands which, because of land elevation has grown up. The southern part constitutes "real" Fälön; midsection Kungens skär and Måsören; north Ängsholmen and Långören. Ängsholmen and Långören not belong Falo.

On the island there are about five permanent housing households and about 25 summer housess. Commercial fishing and some farming on a smaller scale.

Etymology

Source unknown. The name Falo are at least documented as early as the 17th century with an unchanged spell.^[6] Could have a common root with the south Swedish word Fälad, i.e. either croplands, or referred to on the ground.

Gloe lakes

Storfladen: Until the 18th century, bay at Kungens skär, now not connected to the sea. Approximately 4 acres.

Gårdsfladen: Until the 18th century bay at Fälön, later gloe lake, but from the 20th century more or less completely overgrown and is now composed of marsh.

Other islands and islets

Enholmen

The island is about 8 acres, located east of Fälösundet and the earliest populated island along with Fälön. The name of the island are at least documented since the 18th century with an unchanged spell. An old cottage from at least the 1840s is still there, but there are traces of any old buildings. In the 19th century grew up with Furuskär.

Furuskär

The name is documented at least since the 18th century with an unchanged spell. The island is about 30 acres. Previously it has been found occasional meadow and barn where the animals were shipped by boat. Nowadays there are 6-7 summer houses on the island.

Björkgrundet and Tallören (Tallörn)

Björkgrundet is the second largest island after Fälön, 40 acres. The name is historically unchanged since at least the 18th century. Earlier, there were occasional meadows and barns where animals were shipped over. Nowadays, the island is completely uninhabited and fields more or less overgrown.

Tallören is a small island wedged between Furuskär andbjörkgrundetthat grew up with Björgrundet when parts of Enholmssundet dried out because of land uplift in the 19th century.

Lambskär

Located east of Fälöströmmen, south of Björkgrundet and have approximately the same area as Furuskär. In documents from the 18th century and contemporary maps, the island that spelling, but in between has both spelling lamskär and lammskär occurred. No old buildings or meadow is, relatively mountainous terrain, now three cottages on the island.

Notören

Small island (about 2 acre). The island has a cottage (more recent than Enholmen) which is now used as summer house. Next to the island there is an even smaller island without official name with a summerhouse.

Bomörarna (Bomörarne)

Two small islands (about 2 + 1 acres) located only about 50 yards west of Fälön.The name has existed since at least the 19th century. No old buildings there, now five summer houses (4 +1).

Other islands

Skian, Fälösnäckan and cochlea is smaller named islets without settlements. There are also a few minor cuts. There Falö Village adjacent to the Singö (and also the county of Stockholm in the middle of Singö fjärden) is the small island of halvvägen (Half Way)) with its lighthouse. Ängsholmen and Långören belongs to Mälby, but have grown up with Fälön. On Ängsholmen there are four homes while Långören is completely uninhabited.

Nature and Fisheries

Considerably less-developed and influenced by human than the more southern parts of Roslagen and Stockholm archipelago. Bordered to the south to Slaton-Medholma nature reserves. The islands are largely covered with mixed forest and some grassland. Elk, deer, eagles, lynx and wild boar are examples of large animals that have been present on the islands in recent years.

Communication

From Stockholm you can take bus 637 (sometimes changing in Norrtälje via bus 676) or by car to the northernmost part of Singö, from there take it after about 15 minutes. From Uppsala and Östhammar, it allows the car to the Raggarön and thence by boat about 10 minutes.

References

1. ^Swedish islands, Anders Källgård, {{ISBN|91-7203-465-3}}, 2005
2. ^Land Survey Repository - Major Shift in 1799
3. ^s / show.html? showmap = true & archive = & REG nbOfImages = 518 & sd_base = lm03 & sd_ktun = 0002qe7g Lantmäteriets archives - Res parcel 1875
4. ^http://www.lantmateriet.se/ Land Survey
5. ^http://www.ratsit.se/ Civic Records
6. ^of Upland from 1600s