| 词条 | Gad Rausing |
| 释义 |
Dr. Gad Rausing (19 May 1922 – 28 January 2000) was a Swedish industrialist and archaeologist. Together with his brother Hans he inherited the Swedish packaging company Tetra Pak, founded by their father Ruben Rausing and currently the largest food packaging company in the world by sales (2011).[1] In 1995 Rausing bought out his brother's interest in the company in what was at the time the most extensive private buyout in Europe.[2] Gad Rausing had a lifelong passion for archaeology and the humanities and was an accomplished scholar, earning his PhD. from the University of Lund in 1967 with a dissertation on Scandinavian pre-historic bows and arrow-heads.[3][4] In addition to his work as Deputy Managing Director at Tetra Pak he was a frequent lecturer at the Institute of Archaeology at Lund University and the author of several books.[5] Early lifeRausing was born in Bromma, outside of Stockholm, in 1922 as the eldest son of industrialist Ruben Rausing and his wife Elisabeth (née Varenius). He had two younger brothers, Hans and Sven. CareerRausing studied chemistry at the University of Lund and began his career as the head of the research laboratory at Åkerlund & Rausing, his father's company, where he was in charge of the team developing suitable materials for the newly invented tetrahedron package.[6] The tetrahedron subsequently became the central product of Tetra Pak, which was founded in 1951 as a subsidiary to Åkerlund & Rausing.[7] Rausing joined Tetra Pak as Deputy Managing Director in 1954. Over the years the company evolved from a small family business with six full-time employees, in 1954, into a multi-national corporation with over 20,000 employees (2011), a development much of which has been credited to the leadership of Rausing and his brother throughout the 1960s and 1970s.[2][3][8] The great success of the business was largely the result of their development of aseptic packaging technology, developed in the 1950s and early 1960s and later called the most important food packaging innovation of the 20th century.[9] Rausing had a parallel career as a scholar in pre-historic Scandinavian archaeology and was a Reader at the Institute of Archaeology at Lund University.[10] Asked how he could uphold a position in senior management of a global corporation and do archaeological research at the same time, he stated "a fair number of left-over hours in airports and planes" as his key to finding the time.[11] PatronageRausing’s passion for the humanities led to his frequent sponsoring of various research projects, among others the excavation of the 10th Century Viking trading town of Birka outside Stockholm.[3] Rausing’s foundation, The Birgit and Gad Rausing Foundation, awards grants to research within the humanities and supports several important institutions, among others the Lund and Oxford universities.[3][12] In 2002, the Gad Rausing Prize for Outstanding Humanistic Research was instituted by Rausing’s three children in memory of their father at the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, where Gad Rausing was a member during his lifetime.[13] Rausing became Doctor Honoris Causa at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm in 1983.[14] Gad and Birgit Rausing LibraryThe Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) library has been renamed as Gad & Birgit Rausing Library to acknowledge the donation provided by the Rausing family to construct the library building.[15] Mr. Dennis Jönsson, CEO Tetra Pak inaugurated Gad & Birgit Rausing Library on Thursday, March 17, 2011. Mr. Jönsson appreciated that the funds donated by the Rausing family were utilized for educational purposes. He also unveiled a plaque commemorating the Rausing family's donation for development of the library building. Personal lifeGad Rausing was married to Birgit Rausing and had three children, Finn, Jörn and Kirsten. LegacyThe Swedish Sea Rescue Society has a class of rescue vessels where the lead ship Gad Rausing was built in 2002 after a large donation from the Tetra Laval group. References1. ^"Creating a Benchmark for Recycling Rubbish", China Daily, retrieved 7 November 2011 2. ^1 Tetra Pak International S.A. Frederick C. Ingram in The Gale Directory of Company Histories, retrieved 4 November 2011 3. ^1 2 3 [https://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/08/business/gad-rausing-77-swedish-innovator-of-beverage-containers.html "Gad Rausing, 77, Swedish Innovator of Beverage Containers"], New York Times, 8 February 2000 4. ^Gad Anders Rausing Encyclopædia Britannica, retrieved 30 October 2011 5. ^Gad Rausing Who's Who 1969 (Swedish), retrieved 8 November 2011 6. ^"Gad Rausing", The Economist, 3 February 2000 7. ^"Our History", Tetrapak.com, retrieved 8 November 2011 8. ^"Company Facts and Figures", Tetrapak.com, retrieved 30 October 2011 9. ^Tetra Pak International S.A. Frederick C. Ingram in The Gale Directory of Company Histories, retrieved 30 October 2011 10. ^Leander, Lars, Tetra Pak. A Vision Becomes Reality. A company history with a difference, Lund: Tetra Pak International 1996 ({{ISBN|91-630-4789-6}}), p. 30 11. ^Idem 12. ^The Birgit and Gad Rausing Foundation Retrieved 31 October 2011 13. ^The Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities Retrieved 31 October 2011 14. ^The Birgit and Gad Rausing Foundation Retrieved 31 October 2011 15. ^{{YouTube|bZFYkhvuZLA}} Selected bibliography
External links
5 : 1922 births|2000 deaths|Lund University alumni|Swedish businesspeople|Rausing family |
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