| 词条 | Reichsjugendführer |
| 释义 |
| post = National Youth Leader | body = | native_name = Reichsjugendführer | flag = Standarte Amtschef HJ.svg | flagsize = | flagborder = | flagcaption = Standard for the Reichsjugendführer | insignia = HJ-Reichsjugendführer.svg | insigniasize = 75px | insigniacaption = Reichsjugendführer gorget patch | image = | imagesize = | alt = | incumbent = | acting = | incumbentsince = | type = | status = Abolished | department = Nazi Party | style = | member_of = {{flagicon image|Hitlerjugend Allgemeine Flagge.svg}} Hitler Youth | reports_to = | residence = | seat = | nominator = | appointer = Führer of the NSDAP | appointer_qualified = | termlength = | termlength_qualified = | constituting_instrument = | precursor = | formation = 1931 | first = Baldur von Schirach | last = Artur Axmann | abolished = 1945 | succession = | abbreviation = RJF | unofficial_names = | deputy = {{flagicon image|Standarte Stabsführer beim RJF.svg}} Stabsführer | salary = | website = }} Reichsjugendführer ("National Youth Leader") was the highest paramilitary rank of the Hitler Youth.{{sfn|McNab|2009|p=15}} In 1931, Hitler appointed Baldur von Schirach as the first Reich Youth Leader.{{sfn|Zentner|Bedürftig|1991|pp=431, 835}} In 1933, all youth organizations were brought under Schirach's control.{{sfn|Zentner|Bedürftig|1991|p=431}}{{sfn|Kater|2004|pp=48–59}} Artur Axmann succeeded Schirach as national leader of the Hitler Youth on 8 August 1940.{{sfn|Hamilton|1984|pp=247, 334}} List{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Reichsjugendführer | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showdefencebranch = n }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H0122-0501-001, Nürnberg, Reichsparteitag, HJ-Generalprobe (cropped).jpg | officeholder = Baldur von Schirach | officeholder_sort = Schirach, Baldur | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1907 | died_year = 1974 | term_start = 30 October 1931 | term_end = 1 May 1940 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1931|10|30|1940|05|01}} }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = Artur Axmann.jpg | officeholder = Artur Axmann | officeholder_sort = Axmann, Artur | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1913 | died_year = 1996 | term_start = 8 August 1940 | term_end = 8 May 1945 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1940|05|01|1945|05|08}} }}{{Officeholder table end}} Post-warWith the surrender of Nazi Germany, the Hitler Youth was disbanded by Allied authorities as part of the denazification process. Both Schirach and Axmann were condemned as war criminals by the leading Allies powers after the end of the Second World War in Europe, in particular for the role the two played in corrupting the minds of children.{{sfn|Hamilton|1984|pp=247, 335}} Schirach was sentenced to 20 years in prison.{{sfn|Rempel|1989|pp=250–251}} Axmann only received a 39-month prison sentence in May 1949.{{sfn|Hamilton|1984|p=248}} Later, in 1958, a West Berlin court fined Axman 35,000 marks (approximately £3,000, or $8,300 USD), about half the value of his property in Berlin. The court found him guilty of indoctrinating German youth with National Socialism until the end of the war.{{sfn|Hamilton|1984|p=248}} ReferencesNotesBibliography
2 : Nazi paramilitary ranks|Hitler Youth |
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