| 词条 | Gamvik (village) | ||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Gamvik |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Village |image_skyline = Gamvik 01.jpg |image_caption = View of the village (looking north) |pushpin_map = Finnmark#Norway |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Finnmark |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Norway |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Northern Norway |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Finnmark |subdivision_type3 = District |subdivision_name3 = Øst-Finnmark |subdivision_type4 = Municipality |subdivision_name4 = Gamvik |timezone1 = CET |utc_offset1 = +01:00 |timezone1_DST = CEST |utc_offset1_DST = +02:00 |postal_code_type = Post Code |postal_code = 9775 Gamvik |elevation_m = 5 |elevation_footnotes = [1] |coordinates = {{coord|71|03|49|N|28|14|48|E|type:city|display=inline,title}} }}Gamvik is a fishing village in Gamvik Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The village is located on the northern shore of the Nordkinn Peninsula, along the Barents Sea. The village is the second largest settlement in Gamvik municipality, after the municipal centre of Mehamn which is located about {{convert|16|km}} to the west. Gamvik is home to the Gamvik Museum and Gamvik Church. The village is an old church site with churches located here since at least the 1850s.[2] The village was historically only accessible by boat, but due to the poor harbor conditions, the daily Hurtigruten steamers had to drop anchor a little way out from the shore and then smaller boats had to ferry people into the village. In the 1970s, Gamvik Airport was built and in the 1980s, Norwegian County Road 888 was built from Mehamn to Gamvik. Slettnes Lighthouse is located about {{convert|3|km}} north of the village, and it is the northernmost mainland lighthouse in Norway. Slettnes nature reserve is also located north of the village and it is an important breeding ground for a large number of bird species, and it is home to the second largest colony of parasitic jaegers. The remains of the old Gamvik Airport as well as some ruins of World War II fortifications are found to the north of the village. HistoryIn June 1972 construction started for a land-side terminal and running a SOSUS cable into the sea.[3] The SOSUS station was one of more than twenty worldwide.[3] Media galleryClimateThe Gamvik area has a maritime polar climate that is bordering on being a subarctic climate. This renders long, but moderated winters from the Gulf Stream waters, that renders overnight lows to average around the freezing point over a full year. In summers, brief heat bursts can reach the location, but mostly temps are chilly even during the long period of midnight sun. Gamvik experiences a long polar night window as well due to its latitude at above 71°N. {{Weather box|location = Slettnes Lighthouse (1981-2010) |width=auto |collapsed = |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 7.3 |Feb record high C = 6.8 |Mar record high C = 7.2 |Apr record high C = 13.6 |May record high C = 23.4 |Jun record high C = 28.3 |Jul record high C = 32.2 |Aug record high C = 27.5 |Sep record high C = 22.2 |Oct record high C = 16.0 |Nov record high C = 9.5 |Dec record high C = 7.7 |year record high C = |Jan high C = -1.1 |Feb high C = -1.5 |Mar high C = -0.5 |Apr high C = 1.8 |May high C = 5.3 |Jun high C = 8.6 |Jul high C = 11.8 |Aug high C = 11.6 |Sep high C = 9.1 |Oct high C = 4.9 |Nov high C = 1.5 |Dec high C = -0.1 |year high C = 4.3 |Jan mean C = -3.7 |Feb mean C = -4.1 |Mar mean C = -2.7 |Apr mean C = -0.3 |May mean C = 3.4 |Jun mean C = 6.7 |Jul mean C = 9.8 |Aug mean C = 9.7 |Sep mean C = 7.2 |Oct mean C = 3.1 |Nov mean C = -0.7 |Dec mean C = -2.5 |year mean C = 2.2 |Jan low C = -6.2 |Feb low C = -6.6 |Mar low C = -4.9 |Apr low C = -2.3 |May low C = 1.5 |Jun low C = 4.8 |Jul low C = 7.7 |Aug low C = 7.7 |Sep low C = 5.3 |Oct low C = 1.2 |Nov low C = -2.8 |Dec low C = -4.9 |year low C = 0.0 |Jan record low C = -20.9 |Feb record low C = -23.1 |Mar record low C = -18.2 |Apr record low C = -12.8 |May record low C = -10.8 |Jun record low C = -2.8 |Jul record low C = 2.0 |Aug record low C = 1.4 |Sep record low C = -4.3 |Oct record low C = -10.5 |Nov record low C = -13.7 |Dec record low C = -17.5 |year record low C = -23.1 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 51.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 49.5 |Mar precipitation mm = 45.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 36.2 |May precipitation mm = 34.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 42.2 |Jul precipitation mm = 50.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 46.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 54.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 70.4 |Nov precipitation mm = 53.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 48.2 |year precipitation mm = |source = [4][5] }} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yr.no/place/Norway/Finnmark/Gamvik/Gamvik~330138/|title=Gamvik|publisher=yr.no|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2013-02-23}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://snl.no/Gamvik_kirke|title=Gamvik kirke|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2013-02-23}} 3. ^1 https://www.nrk.no/dokumentar/xl/hemmelige-rom-ii_-episode-2-1.12703387 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/listenormale-1981-2010-1-p159.php|title=Météo Climat stats for Slettnes 1981-2010|publisher=Météo Climat|accessdate=30 November 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=461|title=Météo Climat stats Slettnes (extreme values)|publisher=Météo Climat|accessdate=30 November 2017}} External links
3 : Villages in Finnmark|Gamvik|Populated places of Arctic Norway |
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