词条 | Garan Dam |
释义 |
| name = Garan Dam | name_official = | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | location_map = Iran | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | location_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|35|36|2.69|N|46|19|11.39|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | country = Iran | location = Marivan, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province | purpose = Irrigation | status = O | construction_began = 2002 | opening = {{Start date and age|2013}} | demolished = | cost = | owner = | dam_type = Embankment, earth-fill | dam_crosses = Garan River | dam_length = {{Convert|504|m|ft|abbr=on}} | dam_height = {{Convert|62|m|ft|abbr=on}} | dam_height_foundation= | dam_height_thalweg = | dam_elevation_crest = | dam_width_crest = {{Convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}} | dam_width_base = | dam_volume = | spillway_count = | spillway_type = | spillway_capacity = | res_name = | res_capacity_total = {{Convert|110000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} | res_capacity_active = | res_capacity_inactive= | res_catchment = | res_surface = | res_max_length = | res_max_width = | res_max_depth = | res_elevation = | res_tidal_range = | plant_name = | plant_coordinates = | plant_operator = | plant_commission = | plant_decommission = | plant_type = | plant_turbines = | plant_hydraulic_head = | plant_capacity = | plant_annual_gen = | website = | extra = }} The Garan Dam is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Garan River, a tributary of the Sirvan River, about {{Convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}} northeast of Marivan in Kurdistan Province, Iran. Construction on the dam began in 2002 and it was inaugurated by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on 12 April 2013. It is {{Convert|62|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall and withholds a reservoir with a storage capacity of {{Convert|110000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}}. The primary purpose of the dam is to supply water for the irrigation of {{Convert|10450|ha|acre|abbr=on}} in Marivan County. It also provides municipal water to the city of Marivan.[1][2] Officials in Iraq are concerned that the Garan Dam will have a negative impact on the Sirvan River (called the Diyala River in Iraq) as it feeds the Iraqi Darbandikhan Dam and farmlands below it.[3] See also
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Garan Marivan Dam was opened by the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran|url=http://www.irna.ir/fa/News/80611126/استانها/سد_گاران_مریوان_با_حضور_رییس_جمهوری_اسلامی_ایران_افتتاح_شد|accessdate=22 January 2015|agency=IRNA|date=13 April 2013|language=Persian}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Garan dams in Marivan, after one year has not been opened yet dehydration|url=http://www.mehrnews.com/news/2416060/سد-گاران-مريوان-بعد-از-يك-سال-افتتاح-هنوز-آبگيري-نشده-است|accessdate=22 January 2015|agency=Mehr News|date=15 November 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Iranian Dam Projects Beginning of a Water War With Kurdistan|url=http://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/03122013|accessdate=22 January 2015|agency=Rudaw|date=12 March 2013}} 6 : Dams in Iran|Earth-filled dams|Dams completed in 2013|Marivan County|2013 establishments in Iran|Dams in the Tigris River basin |
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