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词条 Gartland classification
释义

  1. Classification

  2. References

  3. Further reading

  4. External links

{{more citations needed|date=June 2014}}

The Gartland classification is a system of categorizing supracondylar humerus fractures, clinically useful as it predicts the likelihood of associated neurovascular injury, such as anterior interosseous nerve neurapraxia or brachial artery disruption.

Classification

Type³ Description[1]
I Non-displaced
II Angulated with intact posterior cortex
IIA Angulation
IIB Angulation with rotation
III Complete displacement but have perisosteal (medial/lateral) contact
IIIA Medial periosteal hinge intact. Distal fragment goes posteromedially
IIIB Lateral periosteal hinge intact. Distal fragment goes posterolaterally
IV Periostial disruption with instability in both flexion and extension

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Vineet|first1=Kumar|last2=Ajai|first2=Singh|title=Fracture Supracondylar Humerus: A Review|journal=Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research|date=1 December 2016|volume=10|issue=12|pages=1–6|doi=10.7860/JCDR/2016/21647.8942|pmid=28208961|pmc=5296534}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal|pmid=10797204|year=1997|last1=Otsuka|first1=N. Y|title=Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus in Children|journal=The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons|volume=5|issue=1|pages=19–26|last2=Kasser|first2=J. R}}

External links

  • Orthobullets
{{Orthopedics-stub}}

2 : Injuries of shoulder and upper arm|Orthopedic classifications

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