| 词条 | Gartner's duct cyst |
| 释义 |
| name = Gartner's duct cyst | synonyms = | image = Gartner Duct Cyst (4800250022).jpg | alt = | caption = Gross pathology of Gartner's duct cyst | pronounce = | field = Gynecology | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }} A Gartner's duct cyst (sometimes incorrectly referred to as vaginal inclusion cyst) is a benign vaginal cyst that originates from the Gartner's duct, which is a vestigial remnant of the mesonephric duct (wolffian duct) in females.[1][2] They are typically small asymptomatic cysts that occur along the lateral walls of the vagina, following the course of the duct. They can present in adolescence with painful menstruation (dysmenorrhea) or difficulty inserting a tampon. They can also enlarge to substantial proportions and be mistaken for urethral diverticulum or cystocele.[2][3] In some rare instances, they can be congenital.[4] There is a small association between Gartner's duct cysts and metanephric urinary anomalies, such as ectopic ureter and ipsilateral renal hypoplasia.[5] Symptoms of a Gartner's duct cyst include: infections, bladder dysfunction, abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, and urinary incontinence.[6] References1. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Hoogendam JP, Smink M | title = Gartner's Duct Cyst | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 376 | issue = 14 | pages = e27 | date = April 2017 | pmid = 28379795 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMicm1609983 }} 2. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Eilber KS, Raz S | title = Benign cystic lesions of the vagina: a literature review | journal = The Journal of Urology | volume = 170 | issue = 3 | pages = 717–22 | date = September 2003 | pmid = 12913681 | doi = 10.1097/01.ju.0000062543.99821.a2 }} 3. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Arumugam A, Kumar G, Si L, Vijayananthan A | title = Gartner duct cyst in pregnancy presenting as a prolapsing pelvic mass | journal = Biomedical Imaging and Intervention Journal | volume = 3 | issue = 4 | pages = e46 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 21614298 | pmc = 3097688 | doi = 10.2349/biij.3.4.e46 }} 4. ^1 {{cite journal | vauthors = Tiwari C, Shah H, Desale J, Waghmare M | title = Neonatal Gartner Duct Cyst: Two Case Reports and Literature Review | journal = Developmental Period Medicine | volume = 21 | issue = 1 | pages = 35–37 | date = 2017 | pmid = 28551690 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=(+%22Vaginal+cysts%22+)+AND+Review%5Bptyp%5D+AND+free+full+text%5Bsb%5D+AND+%22last+5+years%22%5BPDat%5D }} 5. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Currarino G | title = Single vaginal ectopic ureter and Gartner's duct cyst with ipsilateral renal hypoplasia and dysplasia (or agenesis) | journal = Journal of Urology | volume = 128 | issue = 5 | pages = 988–993 | year = 1982| doi = 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)53311-X }} 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Rios|first=Salete S.|last2=Pereira|first2=Lara Cristina R.|last3=Santos|first3=Carla B.|last4=Chen|first4=Ana Carolina R.|last5=Chen|first5=Juliana R.|last6=Vogt|first6=Maria de Fátima B.|date=2016-06-02|title=Conservative treatment and follow-up of vaginal Gartner's duct cysts: a case series|journal=Journal of Medical Case Reports|volume=10|pages=147|doi=10.1186/s13256-016-0936-1|pmid=27256294|issn=1752-1947}} External links{{Medical resources| DiseasesDB = 30725 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|Q|52.4}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|752.41 }} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = | eMedicineTopic = | MeshID = | GeneReviewsName = }} 1 : Cysts |
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