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词条 Articles of Capitulation of Montreal
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

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The Articles of Capitulation of Montreal were agreed upon between the Governor General of New France, Pierre François de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnal, and Major-General Jeffery Amherst on behalf of the French and British crowns. They were signed on 8 September 1760 in the British camp before the city of Montreal, during the French and Indian War.

There were 55 articles, including a large array of demands with regards to the protection of the inhabitants of New France: the French, the Canadians, the Acadians, and the Sauvages (Indians). De Vaudreuil demanded that all be granted the rights and privileges of the other British subjects. These consisted an amnesty of Canadian militiamen who had fought for the French, the free exercise of the Roman Catholic faith, the continuation of the rights and privileges of the clergy and seigneurs and the guarantee of the rights enjoyed by the Native peoples under the French regime. Most were granted by the British Army except those with reference to the Acadians.

Although the articles were drafted without participation from First Nations, Article 40 of the treaty recognized their sovereignty and autonomy, promising to uphold their right to their lands and religion and avoid punishment for having fought for the French.[1]

See also

  • Articles of Capitulation of Quebec
  • Timeline of Quebec history

References

1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.sfu.ca/~palys/Borrows-WampumAtNiagara.pdf|title=Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada: Essays on Law, Equity, and Respect for Difference|last=Borrows|first=John|publisher=UBC Press|year=1997|isbn=|editor-last=Asch|editor-first=Michael|location=Vancouver|pages=170–171|chapter=Wampum at Niagara: The Royal Proclamation, Canadian Legal History, and Self Government}}

External links

  • Full text of the Articles of Capitulation of Montreal
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12 : New France|Battles of the French and Indian War|1760 in Canada|1760 in the French colonial empire|1760s in New France|History of Montreal|Pre-Confederation Quebec|1760 in North America|1760 in the British Empire|18th century in Montreal|18th century in Quebec|1760s documents

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