词条 | Renault Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Renault Sport Racing/Renault Sport Cars | logo = File:Renault Sport Logo.svg | caption = | type = Divisions | traded_as = | genre = | fate = | predecessors = {{ubl| Renault Sport Technologies | Renault Sport F1}} | successor = | foundation = 1976 (as Renault Sport)[1] 2 April 2002 (as Renault Sport Technologies)[2] 3 February 2016 (as Renault Sport Racing/Renault Sport Cars) | founder = | defunct = | locations = | area_served = | key_people = | industry = Automotive | products = | services = | revenue = {{increase}} {{euro|70.3 million|link=yes}} (2013)[2][3] | operating_income = {{increase}} {{euro|-4.8 million}} (2013)[3] | net_income = {{increase}} {{euro|5.5 million}} (2013)[3] | aum = | assets = | equity = | owner = | num_employees = 185 (2013) [3] | parent = Renault | divisions = Gordini Renault Tech | subsid = | homepage = www.renaultsport.com | footnotes = }} Renault Sport Racing and Renault Sport Cars, both commonly known as Renault Sport ({{IPA-fr|ʁəno spɔʁ}}) or Renaultsport, are the motorsport, performance and special vehicles divisions of Renault. Renault Sport was officially established in 1976 as a merger between the Alpine and Gordini competition departments.[4] Renault Sport Racing organises many Renault-backed one-make championships worldwide and is in charge of Renault group's official involvement in motor racing, including Formula One. HistoryRenault Sport was created at the end of 1976, when Renault closed down the Alpine competition department (at that time, its main motorsport division), located at Dieppe, and moved all the racing activities to the Gordini factory at Viry-Châtillon,[5][6] just outside Paris.[6][7][8] The Dieppe-based Alpine department specialised in the construction of race car chassis while the Viry-Châtillon-based Gordini focussed on engines. However, several conflicts emerged between them, and Renault took the decision to unify both departments into a single location in order to achieve a greater integration and harmony.[4] The company concentrated principally on developing a car for Formula One, although it also participated in other series. In 2002, the Viry-Châtillon factory became the engine department of the Renault F1 team and Renault Sport was moved to Les Ulis and renamed Renault Sport Technologies (RST).[9] On 3 February 2016, Renault announced a reorganisation of its racing and performance activities. The Formula One operation and RST's former motorsport branch were put under the new Renault Sport Racing division. RST's former roadcar branch at Les Ulis became the Renault Sport Cars division.[10] RallyingGordini-tuned Renault cars won many rallies during the 1950s and 1960s, and Alpine, being a subsidiary of Renault, won the first World Rally Championship (WRC) in 1973. In the WRC, Renault had some success with cars such as the R5 Turbo and the R17 Gordini until it left international rallying in late 1994[11] (although it continued competing in national and promotional rally series). The European Rally Championship was won three times by a Renault car (1999, 2004, 2005).{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} On 21 February 2013, Renault Sport Technologies announced its official return to international rallying in the European Rally Championship.[12][13] Renault's WRC summary
† Without Renault Sport assistance. JWRC
Off-roadingIn 1979, the Marreau brothers finished in second place in the cars category at the Rally Dakar driving a Sinpar-prepared 4L 4x4. They won the 1982 edition with a Renault Sport backed Renault 20 Turbo 4x4.[15] Later, Renault Sport powered and sponsored the Schlesser-Renault Elf buggies which won the 1999[16] and 2000 editions.[17] The 1999 car was the first two-wheel drive Dakar winner.[18] Formula ERenault was one of the first car manufacturers involved in the Formula E (FE) championship.[19] For the inaugural season, Renault Sport became a technical partner of the series,[20] also agreeing a title sponsorship deal with the e.dams team[21] which achieved the first FE teams' championship.[19] Before the 2015–16 season, following the introduction of new rules allowing the development of the electric powertrains used in the FE's Spark chassis, Renault announced it would entry as a supplier for e.dams.[19] The new powertrain manufactured by Renault Sport was named Renault ZE 15.[22] For the 2016–17 season, Renault added the Chinese team Techeetah as a powertrain client.[23] In October 2017, Renault Sport Racing announced it would withdraw from FE at the end of the 2017–18 season.[24] Results of Renault Sport as a powertrain supplier(key) (results in bold indicate pole position, results in italics indicate fastest lap)
Formula One{{Main|Renault in Formula One}}From 1977 to 1986 and again between 1989 and 1997, Renault Sport was in charge of Renault's Formula One programme.[25] Renault Sport F1, created at the end of 2010 and active until 2015, was a subsequent incarnation of Renault's involvement in Formula One and was headquartered in Viry-Châtillon, which functioned as a semi-independent operation.[26][27][28] In 2016, the Formula One operation became part of Renault Sport Racing. Formula TwoAlpine constructed various chassis and prepared engines for Formula Two (F2). In 1973, Renault-Gordini (later Renault Sport) introduced a two-litre V6 engine for F2, the CH, which was the basis of its future Le Mans and F1 engines.[29] Jean-Pierre Jabouille and René Arnoux won the 1976 and 1977 European Formula Two Championships with Renault-powered cars.[30] Results of Renault Sport as an engine supplier1976(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
1977(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Note: During this season Scuderia Everest also entered Renault-powered cars, although those were not supplied by Renault Sport. Formula ThreeGordini and Alpine-tuned Renault engines were used in various Formula Three (F3) series since the 1960s. Alpine (a partially owned subsidiary of Renault since 1973) also developed cars for the category.[29] In 1979, Alain Prost won the FIA European Formula Three Championship with a Renault engine prepared by Oreca. The last victory of a Renault engine before its withdrawal from the formula at the end of 2003 was in the 2003 Macau Grand Prix with a Sodemo-tuned unit from a Signature Team's Dallara car driven by Nicolas Lapierre.[31][32] Renault Sport Technologies announced its return to F3 as an engine supplier with Oreca again as engine tuner for the 2014 FIA European Formula Three Championship.[33] However, this was indefinitely halted because of the lack of power of the Oreca-tuned engine compared to rivals.[34] SportscarsRenault Sport was responsible for Renault's sports car racing entries during the 1970s, including their win at the 1978 24 Hours of Le Mans race with the Renault Alpine A442.[35] Touring carsCapitalising on the growing reputation and success of the Super Touring regulations introduced in the early 1990s, Renault made the decision to enter the British Touring Car Championship in 1993 with reigning champion Tim Harvey and Alain Menu signed as their drivers.[36] Renault's first BTCC effort was based on the Renault 19 chassis, initially developed by test driver Jean Ragnotti. Success was almost immediate as Harvey and Menu scored a win each in 1993, before the 19 was replaced with the new Renault Laguna for 1994. The Laguna lent itself as a more competitive proposition than its predecessor and went on to be a highly successful car throughout its racing life, the highlight being in 1997 when Alain Menu took 12 victories on his way to the championship.[37] HillclimbingIn 2011, a Dacia Duster car prepared for Renault Sport Technologies, Sodemo and Tork Engineering and fitted with a Nissan GT-R engine participated at the Pike's Peak hillclimbing.[38] Car manufacturingIn 1994, Renault discontinued the Alpine marque, badging since then its sport cars manufactured at the Dieppe factory as Renault Sport.[39] Renault Sport models are also produced at Renault Spain's Palencia factory (Mégane Renault Sport)[40] and, since 2012, at Renault Argentina's Santa Isabel (Fluence GT).[41] Current models
BootcampIn march of 2017 Renault released a set of games testing Precision which involved avoiding the obstacles during a time-trial. Endurance which involved setting a new record whilst challenging the Renault Sport drivers. Response which tested your memory and your agility behind the wheel. Concentration you needed to move through the gears and manage your speed on the track. The leaderboard for the games were open for 2 weeks. At the end of the 2 weeks the top 6 players were invited to the United Kingdom for a two-day Bootcamp (13-14 March). Following briefings with the engineers and physical tests at the Enstone plant, training would continue at the Silverstone race track behind the wheel of a Clio Cup and a Renault Sport R.S. 01 It would be time for the judges to reveal the name of the overall winner of the competition: whoever has produced the best performance will stay for an extra day at Silverstone for one final experience: drive a Renault Formula 1 race car! The winner of the 2017 contest was Vasilis Varras from Greece. YouTuber Matt Gallagher also took part. Both drove the f1 car which was the 2012 lotus DivisionsRST is in charge of the conception and manufacturing of the Gordini-badged sport cars[42] and also of modifying cars and vans for special purposes (transporting people with reduced mobility, driving school cars, business fleets) through its division Renault Tech.[43][44] Sites
Activities
ChampionshipsRenault Sport organises several national and international one-make racing championships.
InternationalMany international subsidiaries of Renault have their own Renault Sport division, including Renault UK,[45] Renault Argentina,[46] Renault Spain and Renault Italy,[47] among others. Renault in motorsportRenault is also involved in other racing series but not as Renault Sport.
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The Schlesser-Renault-Elf team out in strength |publisher=Renault.com |accessdate=16 May 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67iKz1AOI?url=http://www.renault.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/Communiqu%C3%A9%20de%20presse/en-EN/Pieces%20jointes/105_RP_D_1222938816.rtf |archivedate=16 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 19. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/119749 |title=Renault ramps up Formula E role to become a constructor for 2015/16 |date=29 June 2015 |accessdate=10 August 2015 |work=autosport.com |publisher=Autosport}} 20. ^{{cite press release|url=http://media.renault.com/global/en-gb/renault/Media/PressRelease.aspx?mediaid=47188 |title=Renault signs with Spark Racing Technology and Formula E Holding as Technical Partner in the FIA Formula E Championship |publisher=Renault |accessdate=10 August 2015 |date=15 May 2013}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.autoplus.fr/news/1484286/Formule-E-franck-montagny-alain-prost-Renault-e-dams |title=Formule E - Le plateau prend form |trans-title=Formula E - the grid takes form |language=French |work=Auto Plus France |accessdate=10 August 2015 |date=2 July 2014}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/120214 |title=FIA homologates new manufacturer powertrains for Formula E |date=3 August 2015 |accessdate=10 August 2015 |work=autosport.com |publisher=Autosport}} 23. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.autosport.com/fe/news/125834/techeetah-gets-renault-powertrain |last=Mitchell |first=Scott |title=New Formula E outfit Techeetah to run Renault powertrain |date=24 August 2016 |accessdate=25 August 2017 |work=autosport.com |publisher=Autosport}} 24. ^{{cite press release|url=https://media.group.renault.com/global/en-gb/renault/media/pressreleases/21198501/renault-quittera-la-formula-e-en-fin-de-saison-4 |title=Renault to exit Formula E at the end of Season 4 |date=25 October 2017 |accessdate=25 October 2017 |publisher=Renault}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.renault.com/en/PassionSport/sport-automobile/Documents_Without_Moderation/saga-f1-en.pdf|title=Renault and F1|publisher=Renault|accessdate=17 October 2011|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65HTcMdKY?url=http://www.renault.com/en/PassionSport/sport-automobile/Documents_Without_Moderation/saga-f1-en.pdf|archivedate=7 February 2012|deadurl=yes|df=}} 26. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.renaultsportf1.com/Jerome-Stoll-4968.html |title=Jérôme Stoll |accessdate=25 February 2015 |work=Renault Sport F1 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225133438/http://www.renaultsportf1.com/Jerome-Stoll-4968.html |archivedate=25 February 2015 |df= }} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.media.renault.com/global/en-gb/renaultgroup/Media/PressRelease.aspx?mediaid=25457 |title=Renault launches Renault Sport F1. Genii Capital and Group Lotus join forces in Lotus Renault GP |accessdate= 7 October 2011 |publisher=International press website of the Renault Group}} 28. ^{{Cite web |url= http://www.renault.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/Communiqu%C3%A9%20de%20presse/en-EN/Pieces%20jointes/24182_20101208_CP_F1_GBdef_EB14F39F.pdf |title= RENAULT MAINTAINS ITS COMMITMENT TO F1 AND ANNOUNCES THE CREATION OF RENAULT SPORT F1 |publisher= Renault |date= 8 December 2010 |accessdate= 17 October 2011 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131111193610/http://www.renault.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/Communiqu%C3%A9%20de%20presse/en-EN/Pieces%20jointes/24182_20101208_CP_F1_GBdef_EB14F39F.pdf |archivedate= 11 November 2013 |df= }} 29. ^1 {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Roy P |title=Alpine and Renault: The Sports Prototypes, 1973–1978 |year=2010 |publisher=Veloce Publishing |chapter=The Second Coming |isbn=978-1-84584-226-0 |pages=15–22 |series=Alpine & Renault: The Sports Prototypes |volume=2}} 30. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.renault.fi/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=1441263f-02a5-4b64-9f76-0d0ddb2c19a1&groupId=10331 |page=4 |title=Renault Sport F1 Press Kit |publisher=Renault Finland |accessdate=17 November 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117173141/http://www.renault.fi/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=1441263f-02a5-4b64-9f76-0d0ddb2c19a1&groupId=10331 |archivedate=17 November 2013 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |df= }} 31. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.flagworld.com/news/2013/11/12/two-big-names-to-return-to-formula-3-stage/ |title=Two big names to return to Formula 3 stage |date=12 November 2013 |accessdate=13 November 2013 |publisher=Flagword.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113040819/https://www.flagworld.com/news/2013/11/12/two-big-names-to-return-to-formula-3-stage/ |archive-date=2013-11-13 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 32. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/110654 |title=Renault gears up for Formula 3 return with ORECA |date=15 October 2013 |accessdate=13 November 2013 |work=autosport.com |publisher=Autosport}} 33. ^{{cite news |last=O'Leary |first=Jamie |url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/111266 |title=Renault announces its return to Formula 3 with ORECA |date=12 November 2013 |accessdate=13 November 2013 |work=autosport.com |publisher=Autosport}} 34. ^{{cite news |last=Simmons |first=Marcus |url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/113516 |title=Renault F3 race debut put on hold by Signature |date=18 April 2014 |accessdate=25 February 2015 |work=autosport.com |publisher=Autosport}} 35. ^{{cite book |last=Long |first=Brian |title=Porsche Racing Cars: 1976 to 2005 |year=2008 |publisher=Veloce Publishing |chapter=1978 |isbn=978-1-90478-845-4 |page=51}} 36. ^http://www.btccpages.com/entry-list/1993/ 37. ^http://www.renaultsport.co.uk/press-centre/general/40-years-of-renault-uk-motorsport/ 38. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.topgear.com/uk/photos/dacia-duster-pikes-peak-no-limit-2011-05-27 |title=Dacia Duster Pikes Peak racer revealed |date=29 May 2011 |accessdate=17 November 2013 |work=Top Gear |publisher=BBC}} 39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.autoevolution.com/news/sport-divisions-in-the-spotlight-renault-sport-7109.html |title=Sport Divisions in the Spotlight - Renault Sport |publisher=Autoevolution.com |accessdate=24 February 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6EfxpmZGe?url=http://www.autoevolution.com/news/sport-divisions-in-the-spotlight-renault-sport-7109.html |archivedate=24 February 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.renault.com/en/vehicules/aujourd-hui/renault-vehicules-sportifs/pages/megane-renault-sport.aspx |title=Mégane Renault Sport |publisher=Renault |accessdate=13 November 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927032210/http://www.renault.com/en/vehicules/aujourd-hui/renault-vehicules-sportifs/pages/megane-renault-sport.aspx|archivedate=27 September 2012|deadurl=no}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infoauto.com.ar/noticias.php?articulo_id=2572 |title=Renault Fluence GT 2013: "La exacta combinación de Performance y Diseño" |trans-title=Renault Fluence GT:The exact combination of Performance and Design |publisher=InfoAuto.com |accessdate=17 December 2012 |language=Spanish}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.renault.com/en/passionsport/sport-automobile/pages/renault-sport-une-gamme-sport.aspx |title=Renault Sport range |publisher=Renault |accessdate=15 November 2013}} 43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.renault.com/en/groupe/developpement-durable/fiches-sites/pages/heudebouville.aspx |title=HEUDEBOUVILLE - RENAULT TECH |publisher=Renault |accessdate=13 April 2013}} 44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.renault.com/en/groupe/nos-autres-metiers/pages/renault-tech.aspx |title=RENAULT TECH |publisher=Renault |accessdate=13 April 2013}} 45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.renaultsport.co.uk/home/latestnews/general/renault-sport-uk-race-calendar-finalised_4372/Default.aspx |title=Renault Sport UK Race Calendar Finalised |publisher=Renault Sport UK |date=12 November 2012 |accessdate=23 February 2013}} 46. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.rallynoticias.com/nivel2.php?id_noticia=5048 |title=Renault Sport presentó su equipo de Super TC2000. Ahora se viene el de Rally? |language=Spanish |publisher=Rallynoticias.com |date=16 January 2012 |accessdate=31 January 2013}} 47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.renaultsportitalia.it/en/ |title=About |publisher=Renault Sport Italia|accessdate=23 February 2013}} 48. ^TC2000 Historia {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222125134/http://www.tc2000.com.ar/historia.php |date=2007-12-22 }} tc2000.com.ar 49. ^Springbok Series classicscars.com 50. ^24 Hours of Le Mans classicscars.com External links
9 : Renault in motorsport|Companies based in Paris-Saclay|Auto parts suppliers|Automotive companies of France|Official motorsports and performance division of automakers|24 Hours of Le Mans teams|French auto racing teams|Super GT teams|French racecar constructors |
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