| 词条 | Gene by Gene |
| 释义 |
| name = Gene by Gene, Ltd. | logo = | type = Ltd | foundation = April 2000 | founder = Bennett Greenspan and Max Blankfeld | location_city = Houston, TX | location_country = United States | key_people = | industry = Biotechnology | products = Genetic tests | services = | owner = | num_employees = | homepage = genebygene.com | footnotes = }} Gene by Gene is a commercial genetic testing company based in Houston, Texas.[1] The company is owned by Bennett Greenspan and Max Blankfeld, and is the parent company of Family Tree DNA. HistoryGenealogy by Genetics, Ltd. was formed in 2000 with the creation of Family Tree DNA. In September 2012, Greenspan and Blankfeld restructured the company and renamed it Gene by Gene, Ltd.[2][3] After restructuring, the business comprises four divisions; DNA DTC, DNA Findings, DNA Traits, and Family Tree DNA.[3][5] Family Tree DNA{{main|Family Tree DNA}}Family Tree DNA was the first commercial company to develop DNA testing for genealogical purposes.[6] It has been operational since April 2000. The Genomics Research Center{{sidebar|navbar=off| title = Accreditations | content1 =DNA Findings: NYSDOH accredited for relationship tests | content2 =DNA Findings: AABB accredited for relationship tests | content3 =DNA Traits:CAP/CLIA accredited | content4 =FTDNA: US Department of Commerce Safe Harbor certification }} Family Tree DNA originally partnered with the University of Arizona for testing.[7][8] However, Greenspan and Blankfeld started their own testing laboratory, the Houston-based Genomics Research Center (GRC), under the Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd. parent company in 2007.[2][10][11] {{As of|November 2012}}, the GRC processed more than five million discrete DNA tests for over 700,000 individuals and organizations.[12][13][14] All public participation kits from the Genographic Project are currently processed at the GRC laboratory.[16] In April 2013, Gene by Gene announced it had signed an agreement with the MD Anderson Cancer Center to provide instruction, training and supervision to the center's undergraduate molecular genetic technology students.[17][18] Additional divisionsWith the opening of the GRC, Greenspan and Blankfeld formed additional business units between 2008 and 2012 under the Genealogy by Genetics company to sell non-genealogical genetic tests.[19][20] They launched DNA Traits in 2008. In an interview in 2008, Greenspan said "Mendelian disorders are genealogy—we either have had a disaster in our families and therefore we know that someone carries the mutation, or they are hidden and depending upon whom we marry they might create a personal disaster for the family who is a carrier".[19][20] DNA Traits offers Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-regulated health diagnostic tests to identify genetic disorders and susceptibility to inherited diseases and other characteristics, and serves certified medical professionals and researchers.[23] DNA Findings offers certified relationship tests, including paternity and siblingship tests. DNA DTC was created to serve the Direct-To-Consumer (DTC) market and institutional clients such as life science companies, contract research organizations, academic institutions and public-sector research facilities.[3][14][26] Acquisition of Arpeggi, Inc.In July 2013, Gene by Gene acquired Austin-based startup Arpeggi, Inc., which wrote alignment and variant-calling computer algorithms for next-generation sequencing data. Arpeggi's founders Jason Wang, Nir Leibovich, and David Mittelman joined Gene by Gene as Chief Technology Officer, Chief Business Officer, and Chief Scientific Officer respectively.[1] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2013/08/07/gene-by-gene-takes-aim-at-23andme-with-arpeggi-acquisition/|title=Gene by Gene takes aim at 23andme with Arpeggi acquisition|website=VentureBeat|access-date=2016-10-29}} [2]2. ^1 {{cite web|title=FAQ – About the Project|url=https://genographic.nationalgeographic.com/faq/about-project/|publisher=The Genographic Project|accessdate=April 27, 2013|quote=Family Tree DNA (FTDNA), a leading genetic testing company, partners with National Geographic on public participation testing for the project. Family Tree DNA also works with the Genographic Project to help address individual questions from public participants regarding participation and results.}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Bettinger|first=Blaine|title=Interview Series I – Bennett Greenspan of Family Tree DNA|url=http://www.thegeneticgenealogist.com/2008/05/28/interview-series-i-bennett-greenspan-of-family-tree-dna/|date=May 28, 2008|publisher=The Genetic Genealogist|accessdate=24 June 2013}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Bettinger|first=Blaine|title=Family Tree DNA Launches DNATraits, A New DNA Testing Company|url=http://www.thegeneticgenealogist.com/2008/02/20/family-tree-dna-launches-dnatraits-a-new-dna-testing-company/|date=February 20, 2008|publisher=The Genetic Genealogist|accessdate=24 June 2013}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|first=Roberta|last=Estes|title=Gene by Gene Announces Landmark DNA DTC Full Genome Sequence |url=http://dna-explained.com/2012/11/30/gene-by-gene-announces-landmark-dna-dtc-full-genome-sequence |date=November 30, 2012|publisher=dna-explained.com|accessdate=December 6, 2012}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|first=Roberta|last=Estes|title=Family Tree DNA Conference 2012 – Nits and Grits |url=http://dna-explained.com/2012/11/13/family-tree-dna-conference-2012-nits-and-grits |date=November 13, 2012|publisher=dna-explained.com|accessdate=November 28, 2012}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|last=Vorhaus|first=Dan|title=DNA DTC: The Return of Direct to Consumer Whole Genome Sequencing|url=http://www.genomicslawreport.com/index.php/2012/11/29/dna-dtc-the-return-of-direct-to-consumer-whole-genome-sequencing/|date=November 29, 2012|publisher=genomicslawreport.com|accessdate=November 30, 2012}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |first=Jennifer |last=Zinck |title=8th Annual Conference on Genetic Genealogy – Day 1 |url=http://www.ancestorcentral.com/archives/523 |date=November 13, 2012 |publisher=ancestorcentral.com |accessdate=November 28, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123022331/http://www.ancestorcentral.com/archives/523 |archivedate=November 23, 2012 |df= }} 9. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Moore|first=Charles|title=Houston-Based Gene By Gene To Provide Student Clinical Phase Instruction, Training, And Supervision At MD Anderson Cancer Center|date=April 24, 2013|url=http://bionews-tx.com/news/2013/04/24/houston-based-gene-by-gene-to-provide-student-clinical-phase-instruction-training-and-supervision-at-md-anderson-cancer-center/|publisher=BioNews Texas|accessdate=June 18, 2013}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|last=Moore|first=CeCe|title=A Visit to Family Tree DNA's State-of-the-Art Lab|date=February 9, 2013|url=http://www.yourgeneticgenealogist.com/2013/02/visiting-family-tree-dnas-state-of-art.html|publisher=Your Genetic Genealogist|accessdate=June 18, 2013}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|last=Bradford|first=Nicole|title=Riding the 'genetic revolution'|newspaper=Houston Business Journal|publisher=American City Business Journals|date=24 Feb 2008|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/houston/stories/2008/02/25/smallb1.html?page=all|accessdate=19 June 2013}} 12. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Interview with Bennett Greenspan|journal=Journal of Genetic Genealogy|date=2009|volume=5|issue=2|url=http://www.jogg.info/52/files/Interview.htm|pages=v-vii|accessdate=June 18, 2013}} 13. ^1 {{cite news|last=Lomax|first=John Nova|title=Who's Your Daddy?|url=http://www.houstonpress.com/2005-04-14/news/who-s-your-daddy/|accessdate=June 14, 2013|newspaper=Houston Press|publisher=Houston Press, LP|date=April 14, 2005}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|title=Supreme Court Ruling Today Allows DNATraits to Offer Low Cost BRCA Breast and Ovarian Cancer Gene Testing in U.S.|url=https://www.wsj.com/article/PR-CO-20130613-909110.html|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|publisher=Wall Street Journal|accessdate=June 19, 2013}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Gene By Gene Launches DNA DTC|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/gene-by-gene-launches-dna-dtc-2012-11-29|accessdate=November 29, 2012|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=November 29, 2012}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|last=Raji|first=Bayan|title=Behind the scenes: What's new at Houston genetic testing company Gene By Gene (Video)|date=25 June 2013|accessdate=25 June 2013|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/houston/blog/vital-signs/2013/06/behinds-the-scenes-of-houstons.html|publisher=Houston Bizblog}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|title=GENEBYGENE|url=http://www.trademarkia.com/genebygene-85735616.html|publisher=Trademarkia.com|accessdate=November 28, 2012}} 18. ^1 {{cite news|last=Raji|first=Bayan|title=Houston company to train first crop of genetic students|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/houston/news/2013/05/09/houston-company-to-train-its-first.html|accessdate=May 10, 2013|newspaper=Houston Business Journal|date=May 9, 2013}} 19. ^1 {{cite press release|url=http://www.familytreedna.com/pdf/Press-Release-500k-milestone.pdf|title=Family Tree DNA reaches a historic milestone: over 500,000 DNA tests|publisher=Family Tree DNA|accessdate=November 29, 2012}} 20. ^1 {{cite press release|title=Gene By Gene Signs Agreement with MD Anderson Cancer Center|url=https://www.wsj.com/article/PR-CO-20130423-910482.html?mod=googlenews_wsj|accessdate=April 24, 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=April 23, 2013}} [3][4][5][6][7][8] [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] [19][20] External links
9 : Genetic genealogy companies|Applied genetics|Genomics companies|Companies based in Houston|Commercial laboratories|Biotechnology companies of the United States|Laboratories in the United States|Biotechnology companies established in 2000|2000 establishments in Texas |
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