| 词条 | Geoplaninae |
| 释义 |
| name = Geoplaninae | image = Geoplana_burmeisteri.jpg | image_caption = Obama burmeisteri | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Platyhelminthes | classis = Rhabditophora | ordo = Tricladida | familia = Geoplanidae | subfamilia = Geoplaninae[1] | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = see text | }}Geoplaninae is a subfamily of land planarians endemic to the Neotropical region.[2] DescriptionThe subfamily Geoplaninae was initially defined by Ogren and Kawakatsu (1990)[3] for land planarians which have a broad creeping sole, mouth in the second half of the body, dorsal testes, subepithelial longitudinal musculature well developed and parenchymal longitudinal musculature absent or not well developed. None of these characters is exclusive, however, and cannot be considered a synapomorphy of the group. Nevertheless, phylogenetic studies have revealed that Geoplaninae is indeed a monophyletic group.[1][4][5] GeneraCurrently the land planarians in the subfamily Geoplaninae are grouped in 24 genera:[2]
References1. ^1 {{Cite journal | last1 = Sluys | first1 = R. | last2 = Kawakatsu | first2 = M. | last3 = Riutort | first3 = M. | last4 = Baguñà | first4 = J. | title = A new higher classification of planarian flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) | doi = 10.1080/00222930902741669 | journal = Journal of Natural History | volume = 43 | issue = 29–30 | pages = 1763–1777| year = 2009 | pmid = | pmc = }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q10288921}}2. ^1 {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1111/zsc.12019| title = Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: Proposal of taxonomic actions| journal = Zoologica Scripta| volume = 42| issue = 5| pages = 508| year = 2013| last1 = Carbayo | first1 = F. | last2 = Álvarez-Presas | first2 = M. | last3 = Olivares | first3 = C. U. T. | last4 = Marques | first4 = F. P. L. | last5 = Froehlich | first5 = E. X. M. | last6 = Riutort | first6 = M. }} 3. ^Ogren, R. E. and Kawakatsu, M. (1990). Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae. Bulletin of Fujis Women's College. 29: 79-166. 4. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Álvarez-Presas | first1 = M. | last2 = Baguñà | first2 = J. | last3 = Riutort | first3 = M. | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.032 | title = Molecular phylogeny of land and freshwater planarians (Tricladida, Platyhelminthes): From freshwater to land and back | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 47 | issue = 2 | pages = 555–568 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18359250| pmc = }} 5. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Riutort | first1 = M. | last2 = Álvarez-Presas | first2 = M. | last3 = Lázaro | first3 = E. | last4 = Solà | first4 = E. | last5 = Paps | first5 = J. | title = Evolutionary history of the Tricladida and the Platyhelminthes: An up-to-date phylogenetic and systematic account | doi = 10.1387/ijdb.113441mr | journal = The International Journal of Developmental Biology | volume = 56 | issue = 1–3 | pages = 5–17 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22450992| pmc = }} 6. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Leal-Zanchet | first1 = Ana M. | last2 = Marques | first2 = Alessandro Damasceno | title = Coming out in a harsh environment: a new genus and species for a land flatworm (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) occurring in a ferruginous cave from the Brazilian savanna | journal = PeerJ | volume = 6 | year = 2018 | pages = e6007 | issn = 2167-8359 | doi = 10.7717/peerj.6007| pmid = 30533305 | pmc = 6284438 }} 1 : Geoplanidae |
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