| 词条 | George Crossman House |
| 释义 |
| name = George Crossman House | nrhp_type = | designated_other1 = Virginia Landmarks Register | designated_other1_date = December 4, 2002[1] | designated_other1_number = 000-8826 | designated_other1_num_position = bottom | image = George Crossman House.JPG | caption = | location= 2501 N. Underwood St., Arlington, Virginia | built = {{Start date|1892}} | architect OR builder = | architecture = Late Victorian | added = May 22, 2003 | area = less than one acre | governing_body = Private | refnum = 03000455[2] }}George Crossman House is an historic home located in the East Falls Church section of Arlington, Virginia. It was built in 1892 by George Grant Crossman for his bride Mary Ellen (Nellie) Dodge of Lewinsville, VA.[3] They married on April 7, 1892.[4] The house was once part of a {{convert|60|acre|adj=on}} dairy farm in what was then rural Northern Virginia. The Crossman Farm's dairy products were sold to local neighbors as well as to the Maryland and Virginia Milk Producers Association.[5] The Crossman's son William helped operate the farm and later assumed ownership and management of the house and dairy operation, which was one of the last dairy farms in Arlington County.[3] The house is located in the section of Falls Church that broke off in 1936 to become the East Falls Church neighborhood of Arlington County. The Crossman Farm property included the house and several outbuildings, including two barns which no longer exist. The street running in front of the house was known as Crossman Street until its name was changed to North Underwood Street in 1935. The dairy was closed by 1949 and the land was sold by the Crossman Family in 1954. A portion of the property became the Tuckahoe Gardens subdivision. Tuckahoe Elementary School and Bishop O'Connell High School stand on land that was once part of the Crossman Farm.[6] Crossman FamilyGeorge Crossman (1863-1942) was the son of Isaac Crossman (1824-1900)[7] (also spelled Crossmun)[8] who played an important role in the development of the city of Falls Church. In 1864, Isaac Crossman came from Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania to Northern Virginia, where he purchased the 126-acre Osborn-Hunter farm from Cyrus, Seth and Mary Osborn[9] located in the areas now known as Falls Church and East Falls Church.[10] Just a month earlier, his wife Mary Ann Mutersbaugh had died from complications following childbirth, leaving Isaac a widower with six young children. In 1866, Isaac married Elizabeth Peffer. [11] Isaac Crossman was a business and civic leader, serving as Alderman on the first Falls Church Council when the city was incorporated in 1875 and becoming a director of the Fairfax and Georgetown Turnpike Company. He later donated the land for the Christ Crossman Methodist Church.[12] Isaac died of stomach cancer on July 8, 1900 and is buried at Oakwood Cemetery in Falls Church.[13] In 1890, Isaac Crossman deeded approximately 60 acres of land to his son George,[14] who began building Crossman House[15] in anticipation of his upcoming engagement to Nellie Dodge in March 1892.[16] George Crossman was described in the local newspaper as a "popular ladies' man," while Nellie was "one of Lewinsville's fair daughters." After the wedding, the local newspaper reported "the bride was duly installed in a brand new house all furnished and ready for occupancy." [17] George and Nellie had six children, four of whom survived infancy: William Clark (1894), Florence Celeste (1897), George Isaac (1900) and Mary Louise (1903).[18] On September 16, 1899 the family made local news when four-year-old William Clark Crossman was gored in the arm by a cow's horn, which cut open six inches of the child's arm, "nearly severing an artery."[19] Later HistoryIn 1955, the house was purchased by Stephen and Irmgard Grey, who obtained its historic designation. Mrs. Grey was a secretary for U.S. Senator John Warner (R-VA) and, according to local legend, Warner's then-wife the actress Elizabeth Taylor visited the house.[20] When Stephen Grey sold the house in 1991, it required significant restoration and renovation, which was undertaken by the three subsequent owners. Awarded the 2000 Arlington Heritage Award for restoration, it remains a private residence. ArchitectureThe house is two-story, four-square Late Victorian farmhouse. Although the architect of the Crossman House is unknown, it resembles the type of house that was available through mail-order catalogues in the late 19th century.[21] The house exhibits the characteristics of both the Queen Anne and Folk Victorian styles, including the asymmetrical plan, dominant front-facing gable and use of patterned wood shingles (now asphalt), weatherboards, and projecting bays. The house sits on a fieldstone foundation and has a cross-gable roof. It features an original wraparound front porch with turned posts and balusters.[22] The house has three staircases. The railing of the main staircase which leads from the entry hall to the second level is decorated with wood squares that were originally made by the Smoot Lumber Company of Alexandria. When the staircase was restored in the 1990s, Smoot was able to locate the original saw blade to make the replacement squares.[23] One of the most interesting and unusual features of the house is the carvings in the exterior eaves that, when the sun shines, creates shadows that make it appear as if birds are flying against the house. The house was painted white for more than 70 years. During the 2012 renovation, the removal of an area of dry wall revealed a layer of green paint on the exterior. Based on the paint discovery and an old photo, the house was recently repainted to what is believed to be more historically accurate colors. The Arlington County Board designated the building to be a local historic district on May 17, 1986.[24] The National Park Service listed the house on the National Register of Historic Places on May 22, 2003[24] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Virginia Landmarks Register|publisher=Virginia Department of Historic Resources|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/register_counties_cities.htm|accessdate=2013-05-12}} {{National Register of Historic Places in Virginia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Crossman, George, House}}2. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 3. ^1 Arlington Historical Magazine, October 2001 4. ^Fairfax Herald, April 15,1892 - Falls Church News Section. 5. ^National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places 6. ^Survey of Crossman-Grey House, Arlington Department of Community Affairs, November 1, 1983 7. ^Falls Church by Fence and Fireside by Melvin Lee Steadman Jr., Turnpike Press, 1964 8. ^1880 US Federal Census 9. ^Falls Church: Places and People by H. H. Douglas, Falls Church Historical Commission, January 1981 10. ^Survey of Crossman-Grey House, Arlington Department of Community Affairs, November 1, 1983 11. ^Falls Church by Fence and Fireside by Melvin Lee Steadman Jr., Turnpike Press, 1964 12. ^Recommendation for Historic District Designation for the Crossman-Gray House, County Board of Arlington, Virginia, April 29, 1986 (z.2304-86-HD) 13. ^Falls Church by Fence and Fireside by Melvin Lee Steadman Jr., Turnpike Press, 1964 14. ^Office of the Clerk, Arlington County, Deed August 29, 1890, recorded September 26, 1894 in Liber "S", No. 4 page 74 15. ^Fairfax Herald, September 9, 1891 16. ^Fairfax Herald, April 1, 1892 17. ^Fairfax Herald, April 15, 1892 18. ^Interview with George R. Crossman by L. McClain on December 8, 2018. 19. ^"Boy Gored By A Cow," The Washington Post, September 18, 1899, page 4 20. ^Recollections of Kathleen Grey Luckard as told to L. McClain in 2012 21. ^National Register of Historic Places, Continuation Sheet 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Counties/Arlington/000-8826_George_Crossman_House_2003_Final_Nomination.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: George Crossman House|author=Cynthia A. Liccese-Torres|date=July 2002}} and Accompanying three photos 23. ^Former owner K. Jones 24. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://projects.arlingtonva.us:80/projects/crossman-house/|title=George Crossman House|work=Projects and Planning|publisher=Arlington County, Virginia government|accessdate=2018-03-08}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521190631/http://projects.arlingtonva.us:80/projects/crossman-house/|date=2016-05-21}} 6 : Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia|Arlington County Historic Districts|Victorian architecture in Virginia|Houses completed in 1892|Houses in Arlington County, Virginia|National Register of Historic Places in Arlington County, Virginia |
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