词条 | George Formby on screen, stage, record and radio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The English comic, singer and actor George Formby (1904 – 1961) performed in many mediums of light entertainment, including film, radio and theatre. His career spanned from 1915 until December 1960. During that time he became synonymous with playing "a shy, innocent, gauche, accident-prone Lancashire lad".{{sfn|Richards|2004}} Formby began his working life as a jockey but always held an ambition to become a performer. In 1915, against the wishes of his father, Formby made his screen debut in the film By the Shortest of Heads. Upon his father's death in 1921, he began to build a full-time performing career, and worked predominantly on the variety circuit.{{sfn|Fisher|1975|p=16}} In 1926 he began his music career, singing light, comical songs, and playing the ukulele or banjolele. From 1934 he increasingly worked in film, and had become a major star by the 1930s and '40s. He appeared on television for the first time in 1938 in the festive special Christmas Greetings. He became the UK's highest-paid entertainer during those decades.{{sfn|Richards|2004}} The film historian Brian McFarlane writes that Formby portrayed "essentially gormless incompetents, aspiring to various kinds of professional success ... and even more improbably to a middle-class girlfriend, usually in the clutches of some caddish type with a moustache. Invariably he scored on both counts".[1] During the Second World War Formby joined the Entertainments National Service Association (ENSA),{{sfn|Smart|Bothway Howard|2011|p=75}} and entertained civilians and troops; by 1946 it was estimated that he had performed in front of three million service personnel.{{sfn|Richards|2004}} Formby appeared in his final film role in 1946, the commercially unsuccessful George in Civvy Street.{{sfn|Smart|Bothway Howard|2011|p=198}} He toured Canada, Australia, South Africa and Sweden and appeared on local and national radio during his travels.{{sfn|Richards|2004}} He continued to record songs and appear on television into the 1950s; on 16 December 1960 he appeared in The Friday Show: George Formby in a farewell programme looking back at his life. His biographer, David Bret, observes that the show is "generally regarded as George's greatest performance—it was certainly his most sincere".{{sfn|Bret|1999|p=221}} Formby died of a heart attack in 1961. His biographer, the academic Jeffrey Richards, considers that Formby "had been able to embody simultaneously Lancashire, the working classes, the people, and the nation", also observing that "his passing was genuinely and widely mourned".{{sfn|Richards|2004}} FilmographyStage creditsFormby appeared on stage in numerous variety and music hall performances, although no full record exists. He appeared in variety shows and concerts for troops with the Entertainments National Service Association (ENSA) during the Second World War,{{sfn|Smart|Bothway Howard|2011|p=75}} as well as in regular winter pantomime in the 1950s, Babes in the Wood at the Liverpool Empire Theatre.{{sfn|Bret|1999|p=207}}
Recordings
Radio
Television
Notes and referencesNotes{{notes}}References1. ^1 {{cite web|last=McFarlane|first=Brian|title=Formby, George (1904–1961)|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/450806/|work=Screenonline|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=28 May 2014}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Desert Island Discs: George Formby|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/features/desert-island-discs/castaway/2d44cac0#p009yckd|publisher=BBC|accessdate=28 May 2014}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=George Formby Discography |url=http://www.georgeformby.co.uk/records/rec1.html |publisher=The George Formby Society |accessdate=28 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530095407/http://georgeformby.co.uk/records/rec1.html |archivedate=30 May 2014 |df= }} 4. ^1 {{cite web|last=Pratt|first=Vic|title=Spare a Copper (1940)|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/813386/|work=Screenonline|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=27 May 2014|authorlink=Vic Pratt}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|last=Pratt|first=Vic|title=Turned Out Nice Again (1941)|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/1019246/|work=Screenonline|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=27 May 2014|authorlink=Vic Pratt}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|last=Pratt|first=Vic|title=Come On George! (1939)|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/457471/|work=Screenonline|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=27 May 2014|authorlink=Vic Pratt}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|last=Pratt|first=Vic|title=Let George Do It! (1940)|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/810652/|work=Screenonline|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=27 May 2014|authorlink=Vic Pratt}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Filmography: Formby, George|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/11905?view=credit|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=27 May 2014}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|last=Pratt|first=Vic|title=Keep Fit (1937)|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/450755/|work=Screenonline|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=27 May 2014|authorlink=Vic Pratt}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|last=Crowther|first=Bosley|title=Movie Review: The Lady in Question (1940)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9907E0DF1F3CE73ABC4852DFB467838B659EDE|newspaper=The New York Times|date=10 December 1940|authorlink=Bosley Crowther|location=New York}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|last=Kelner|first=Martin|title=Isle of Man's TT sure turned out nice again|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2011/jun/13/tt-races-george-formby-kelner|newspaper=The Guardian|date=13 June 2011|authorlink=Martin Kelner|location=London}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|title=Boots! Boots! (1934)|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/450772/|work=Screenonline|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=26 May 2014}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|title= He Snoops to Conquer (1944)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/36309|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|title=By the Shortest of Heads (1915)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/158990|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|title=Boots! Boots! (1934)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/27253|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|title=Off the Dole (1935) |url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/300213 |publisher=British Film Institute |accessdate=10 March 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918101350/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/300213 |archivedate=18 September 2010 |df= }} 17. ^1 {{cite web|title=No Limit (1935)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/44398|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|title=Keep Your Seats Please (1936)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/38852|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|title=Feather Your Nest (1936)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/158990|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|title=Keep Fit (1937)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/38843|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 21. ^1 {{cite web|title=It's in the Air (1938)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/38016|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 22. ^1 {{cite web|title=Trouble Brewing (1939)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/55380|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 23. ^1 {{cite web|title=Come On George! (1939)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/29764|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 24. ^1 {{cite web|title=Let George Do It (1949)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/40046|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 25. ^1 {{cite web|title=Spare a Copper (1940)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/51747|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 26. ^1 {{cite web|title=Turned Out Nice Again (1941)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/55531|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 27. ^1 {{cite web|title=South American George (1941)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/51668|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 28. ^1 {{cite web|title=Much Too Shy (1942)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/43298|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 29. ^1 {{cite web|title=Get Cracking (1943)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/218499|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 30. ^1 {{cite web|title=Bell Bottom George (1944)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/26555|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 31. ^1 {{cite web|title=I Didn't Do It! (1945)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/37257|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} 32. ^1 {{cite web|title=George in Civvy Street (1946)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/48088|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=10 March 2014}} }} Sources{{refbegin|30em}}
External links
2 : Discographies of British artists|Male actor filmographies |
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