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词条 Republic of China Army
释义

  1. Organization

      Republic of China Army Command Headquarters  

  2. Ranks

     Training 

  3. History

  4. Equipment

      Helicopters  Main battle tanks  Infantry vehicles  Armoured vehicles  Artillery  Helicopters and UAVs  Anti-aircraft weapons  Anti-ship weapons  Anti-tank weapons  Other surface attack weapons  Small arms  Future weapons and acquisition 

  5. See also

  6. Notes

  7. References

  8. External links

{{distinguish|text=People's Liberation Army Ground Force, the military forces of the People's Republic of China (PRC)}}{{see also|National Revolutionary Army}}{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Republic of China Army
| native_name = 中華民國陸軍
Zhōnghuá Mínguó Lùjūn (Mandarin)
Chûng-fà Mìn-koet Liu̍k-kiûn (Hakka)
| image = Republic of China Army (ROCA) Logo.svg
| caption = Emblem of the Republic of China Army
| start_date={{Start date|1924|06|16}} (as the National Revolutionary Army)
| country = {{Flag|Republic of China}}
| allegiance =
| branch =
| type = Army
| role = Ground warfare
| size =130,000 (2008 est.)
| command_structure = Republic of China Armed Forces
| garrison = Longtan, Taoyuan, Taiwan (ROC)
| garrison_label =
| nickname =
| patron =
| motto = "忠誠精實"
| colors = Gold & Green
| colors_label =
| march = "Army Anthem" (Chinese: 陸軍軍歌; "Lùjūnjūngē"; "Liu̍k-kiûn Kiûn-kô")
| mascot =
| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| battles = Northern Expedition
Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
Long March
Second Sino-Japanese War
World War II
Battle of Baitag Bogd
Chinese Civil War
Chinese Communist Revolution
Battle of Guningtou
Battle of Nanri Island
Battle of Yijiangshan Islands
Vietnam War
War on Terror
Military intervention against ISIL[1]
| anniversaries =
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
| disbanded =
| commander1 = General Wang Shin-lung (王信龍)[2]
| commander1_label = Commander of the Republic of China Army
| commander2 = Lieutenant-general Pan Chia-yu (潘家宇)
| commander2_label = Deputy Commander of the Republic of China Army
| commander3 = Lieutenant-general Chen Chuan-kuan (陳泉官)
| commander3_label = Deputy Commander of the Republic of China Army
| notable_commanders =
| identification_symbol =
| identification_symbol_label = Flag
| ranks = Rank insignia
}}{{Infobox Chinese
|showflag = stp
|s = 中华民国陆军
|t = 中華民國陸軍
|p = Zhōnghuá Mínguó Lùjūn
|mi = {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|m|in|2|g|uo|2|-|l|u|4|jvn|1}}
|myr = Jūnghwá Míngwó Lùjyūn
|w = Chunghua Minkuo Luchün
|poj = Tiong-hôa-bîn-kok Lio̍k-kun
|tp = Jhōnghuá Mínguó Lùjyūn
}}

The Republic of China Army (ROCA) is the largest branch of the Republic of China Armed Forces. An estimated 80% of the ROC Army is located on Taiwan, while the remainder are stationed on the Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, Dongsha and Taiping Island.

Since the Chinese Civil War, no armistice or peace treaty has ever been signed, as the final line of defense against a possible invasion by the People's Liberation Army (PLA), the primary focus is on defense and counterattack against amphibious assault and urban warfare.

Organization

The ROC Army's current operational strength includes 3 armies, 5 corps. As of 2005, the Army's 35 brigades include 25 infantry brigades, 5 armoured brigades and 3 mechanized infantry brigades.[3][4][5] All infantry brigades stood down and transferred to Reserve Command after 2005.

This update reflects the ROCA order of battle at the conclusion of the Jinjing Restructuring Plan in 2008.

A new type of unit called defense team (守備隊) is being introduced. These are formed by elements of de-activated brigades under each area defense command. The strength of a defense team may vary from one or more reinforced battalions, making it roughly equal to a regiment. The team CO is usually a full colonel.[6]

Republic of China Army Command Headquarters

The ROC Army CHQ (中華民國國防部陸軍司令部) is headed by a 3-star general and is responsible for overall command of all ROC Army assets. Army GHQ is subordinate to the Chief of the General Staff (military), the Minister of National Defense (civilian) and the ROC President.

  • Internal Units: Personnel, Combat Readiness and Training, Logistics, Planning, Communications, Electronics and Information, General Affairs, Comptroller, Inspector General, Political Warfare.
  • Aviation and Special Forces Command (航空特戰指揮部)
  • 601 Air Cavalry Brigade (original special force battalion assigned transferred back to 862nd Brigade)
  • 602 Air Cavalry Brigade (original special force battalion assigned transferred back to 862nd Brigade)
  • 603 Air Cavalry Brigade (this is a phantom unit, only exists on paper, no manpower, units, helicopters assigned)
  • 101st Reconnaissance Battalion (better known as Sea Dragon Frogman, has a company station in Kinmen, Matsu, 3 in Penghu, and other frontline islands)
  • Special Forces Command (特戰指揮部) In charge of 3 training centers
  • Army Airborne Training Center (大武營「陸軍空降訓練中心」)
  • Army Special Forces Training Center (谷關「陸軍特戰訓練中心」)
  • Army Winter and Mountain Training Center (武嶺寒訓中心)
  • Special Operation Command
  • 862 Special Operation Group (originally 862nd Special Operation Brigade, with 3rd, 4th, and 6th battalion that transferred back from aviation brigades)
  • 871 Special Operation Group (units unknown)
  • 6th Army Corps (第六軍團指揮部): Northern Taiwan
  • Guandu Area Command
  • Lanyang Area Command
  • 269 Mechanized Infantry Brigade
  • 542 Armor Brigade
  • 584 Armor Brigade
  • 21 Artillery Command
  • 53 Engineer Group
  • 73 Signals Group
  • 33 Chemical Warfare Group
  • 8th Army Corps (第八軍團指揮部): Southern Taiwan
  • 333 Mechanized Infantry Brigade
  • 564 Armor Brigade
  • 43 Artillery Command
  • 54 Engineer Group
  • 75 Signals Group
  • 39 Chemical Warfare Group
  • 10th Army Corps (第十軍團指揮部): Central Taiwan
  • 234 Mechanized Infantry Brigade (will receive CM-32 "Clouded Leopard" wheeled IFV beginning of 2011)[7]
  • 586 Armor Brigade
  • 58 Artillery Command
  • 52 Engineer Group
  • 36 Chemical Warfare Group
  • 74 Signals Group
  • Hua-Tung Defense Command (花東防衛指揮部): Eastern Taiwan
  • Hualien (花蓮) Defense Team
  • Taitung (台東) Area Command
  • Kinmen Defense Command (金門防衛指揮部)
  • Jindong (金東, Kinmen East) Defense Team
  • Jinshih (金西, Kinmen West) Defense Team
  • Shihyu (獅嶼) Defense Team
  • Artillery Group
  • Penghu Defense Command (澎湖防衛指揮部)
  • 1 Armored Battalion, 1 Armored Infantry Battalion, 1 Armored Cav Battalion, 1 mixed Artillery Battalion.
  • Matsu Defense Command (馬祖防衛指揮部)
  • Beigao (北高) Area Command
  • Juguang (莒光) Area Command
  • Dongyin Area Command (東引地區指揮部)
  • Logistics Command (後勤指揮部)
  • Education, Training and Doctorine Command (教育訓練暨準則發展指揮部)
  • Republic of China Military Academy, Training & Command Schools, Chemical Warfare Corps, Engineering Corps, Arsenal Development.
  • Armed Force Reserve Command (後備指揮部)
  • 9 active infantry brigades, 24 Reserve brigades (Activated only in time of war)

ROC Army's former Army Missile Command was transferred to ROC Air Force in 2006.

{{Clear}}

Ranks

Officers

The rank of Generalissimo was bestowed only once, to Chiang Kai-shek and currently is abolished. Since 2013, the rank of Colonel General shall be granted only in wartime.

{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OF/Blank}}{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OF/Republic of China}}
PinyinYījí ShàngjiàngÈrjí Shàngjiàng ZhōngjiàngShaojiàngShàngxiàoZhōngxiàoShàoxiàoShàngwèiZhōngwèiShàowèi
Enlisted
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Blank}}{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Republic of China}}
PinyinYīděng Shìguān zhǎngÈrděng Shìguān zhǎngSānděng Shìguān zhǎngShàngshiZhōngshiXiàshiShàngděng BīngYīděng BīngÈrděng Bīng

Training

The Republic of China Military Academy trains officers for the army in a four-year program.

History

The Republic of China Army originated from Chinese National Revolutionary Army, which was founded by Sun Yat-sen's Kuomintang (KMT) in 1924, when the Whampoa Military Academy was established with Soviet military assistance. Whampoa Military Academy, which was presided by Chiang Kai-shek, was tasked with the objective of training a professional Chinese revolutionary army (革命軍人 ) to unify China during the Warlord Era . It participated in the Northern Expedition, the Second Sino-Japanese War (during World War II) and the Chinese Civil War before withdrawing with the ROC government to Taiwan in 1949.

After 1949, the ROC Army has participated in combat operations on Kinmen and the Dachen Archipelago against the PLA in the Battle of Kuningtou, and in the First and Second Taiwan Strait Crisis. In addition to these major conflicts, ROCA commandos were regularly sent to raid the Fujian and Guangdong coasts. Until the 1970s, the stated mission of the Army was to retake the mainland from the People's Republic of China. Following the lifting of martial law in 1988 and the democratization of the 1990s, the mission of the ROC Army has been shifted to the defense of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu from a PLA invasion.

With the reduction of the size of the ROC armed forces in recent years, the Army has endured the largest number of cutbacks as ROC military doctrine has begun to emphasize the importance of offshore engagement with the Navy and Air Force. Subsequent to this shift in emphasis, the ROC Navy and Air Force have taken precedence over the ROC Army in defense doctrine and weapons procurement.[8] Recent short-term goals in the Army include acquisition and development of joint command and control systems, advanced attack helicopters and armored vehicles, Multiple Launch Rocket System and field air defense systems. The Army is also in the process of transitioning to an all volunteer force.[5]

{{Clear}}

Equipment

From the 1990s onwards, the Republic of China Army launched several upgrade programmes to replace out-dated equipment with cutting edge state of the art advanced weapons, also increasing its emphasis on forces that could be rapidly deployed and were suited for combat in Taiwan's heavily urbanized environment. Orders were placed with the United States for M60A3 Patton tanks, M109A6 "Paladin" howitzers and AH-1W SuperCobra attack helicopters, as well as updating existing equipment.

Along with the other ROC military branches, the ROC Army has extensive experience in the construction and utilization of underground tunnels and bases gained during the People's Republic of China's bombardments of Kinmen and Matsu during the Cold War and many facilities are rumoured to be located underground in undisclosed locations.

The U.S. Government announced on October 3, 2008 that it plans to sell $6.5 billion worth of arms to Taiwan ending the freeze of arms sales to Taiwan. Amongst other things, the plans include $2.532 billion worth of 30 AH-64D Apache Longbow Block III Attack helicopters with night-vision sensors, radar, 173 Stinger Block I air-to-air missiles and 1000 AGM-114L Hellfire missiles.[9] and 182 Javelin missiles will also be available with 20 Javelin command launchers and is estimated to cost $47 million.[10][11]

On January 29, 2010, US Government announced 5 notifications to US Congress for arms sales to Taiwan. Of the total 6.392 billion US dollars in the 5 announcements, ROC Army will receive 60 UH-60M and other related things for cost of 3.1 Billion.[12]

Helicopters

In July 2007 it was reported that the ROC Army would request the purchase of 30 AH-64E Apache Guardian attack helicopters from the US in the 2008 defence budget.[13] In October 2015 it was announced that 9 AH-64E had been grounded due to oxidation of components in the helicopters' tail rotor gearboxes and comprehensive safety checks were made on all Apaches. The 2008 defense budget also listed a request for 60 UH-60M Black Hawk helicopters as a partial replacement for the UH-1Hs currently in service.[14]

Main battle tanks

It was reported that the ROC Army was seeking new third generation main battle tanks, as the M60A3s and CM-11s are aging. The possible tanks under consideration were the US M1A2, UK Challenger, German Leopard 2A6, French AMX-56 Leclerc and the Israeli Merkava. However, it was expected to procure the M1A2 due to closer military ties.[15]

On August 31, 2010, it was announced for next year's defense budget, ROCA plan for next generation MBT had been put on hold due to lack of budget.[16] The army was approved to buy 120 M1A1s, with budget allocation set for 2017 and delivery of the first batch expected by 2020. Some criticisms were made to these purchases, some analysts expressed that Taiwan's terrain and some of its bridges and roads are unsuitable for the 60-tonne M1A1.

In October 2017, Taiwan abandoned attempts to acquire surplus M1 Abrams from the U.S. and announced an upgrade program for 450 M60A3s consisting of replacing the main gun with a new 120 mm weapon, as well as upgrading the ballistics computer, turret hydraulics, and other systems. Testing and evaluation are expected to be completed in 2019 and application of new features to start in 2020.[17] However, in July 2018 the Ministry of National Defense renewed its interest in acquiring Abrams, and had set aside US$ 990 Million to purchase 108 M1A2s while modernization of existing M60A3s in service continues. [18]

Infantry vehicles

CM-32 Yunpao, an 8x8 armoured personnel carrier locally manufactured, will replace ageing M113s and V-150 armoured vehicles. It is a modular vehicle platform capable of accepting various configurations for specific combat requirements.

Armoured vehicles

VehicleOriginTypeIn serviceNotes
M60A3 TTS {{USA}} Main Battle Tank 480 Some are transferred to ROCMC[19]
CM-11 (M48H) {{ROC}} Main Battle Tank 450 Assembled in Taiwan 1988–1994. Some transferred to ROCMC
CM-12 {{ROC}} Medium Tank 100 Modified in Taiwan from M48A3[20]
M48A3 {{ROC}} Medium Tank 50 Received 309 M48A1/A2 in the 1970s, modified in Taiwan to M48A3, 250 upgraded to CM-12 standard[20]
M41 {{USA}} Light Tank 775 50 M41D Modified in Taiwan, some M41 are in used by ROCMC
CM-32 {{ROC}} Eight-Wheeled IFV/Light Armoured Vehicle ~378 In production, first batch of 652, first unit will be 200th MIB in Central Taiwan.[7] 378 vehicles entering service by 2017–2019
CM-21 {{ROC}} M113 APC Variant 1,000+ Various variants produced from 1982 to 2009. CM-21/A1 personnel carrier
CM-22 mortar carrier for 107mm/120mm mortar
CM-23 mortar carrier for 81mm mortar
CM-24/A1 ammo carrier, can carry either 90 rounds of 155mm or 42 rounds 203mm
CM-25 TOW launcher
CM-26 Command Track
CM-27/A1 Recovery
M113 {{USA}} Tracked APC 650 Various variants, including personnel carrier, mortar carrier, ammo carrier, TOW launcher(retired), command and recovery[21]
V-150S {{USA}} Amphibious APC 300 With Southern Army Group, 298th Mech Inf Brigade
AM General Humvee {{USA}} Light Utility Vehicle 7,000+ vehicles[22] Various variants, including to carry local made machine guns and TOW 2A launchers, and others.

Artillery

WeaponOriginTypeIn serviceNotes
M110A2 {{USA}} 203mm Self-Propelled Howitzer 60
M109A2/A5 {{USA}} 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzer 197/28[23] Some transferred to ROCMC
M108 {{USA}} 105mm Self-Propelled Howitzer 225 [23]
M1 {{USA}} 240mm Fixed/Towed Howitzer 30+ Stationed in Kinmen/Quemoy and Matsu
M115 {{USA}} 203mm Towed Howitzer 90[23]
M59 "Long Tom" {{USA}} 155mm Towed Howitzer 390[23]
M101 {{USA}} 105mm Towed Howitzer 650
M712 Copperhead {{USA}} 155mm Laser-guided AP Artillery shell ??
RT/LT-2000 {{ROC}} 117mm, 180mm, or 227mm Wheeled MRL 43 57 originally ordered, later reduced to 43
Kung Feng VI {{ROC}} 117mm or 126mm Wheeled MRL 72 24 per Corp[24]

Helicopters and UAVs

AircraftOriginTypeIn service[5][25]Notes
AH-64E Apache {{USA}} Attack helicopter 29 30 ordered, one lost to crash [26] [27]
AH-1W SuperCobra {{USA}} Attack helicopter 61
Bell OH-58D Kiowa {{USA}} Light Observation Helicopter 39 Partially assembled in Taiwan
OH-6A Cayuse [28] {{USA}} Light Observation Helicopter ??
Bell TH-67A Creek {{USA}} Training helicopter 30
CH-47SD Chinook {{USA}} Heavy transport helicopter 9
UH-60M Black Hawk {{USA}} Utility helicopter 60 [29] 60 ordered. Delivery starts mid December 2014 for first 6, rest to arrive by in seven batches with full delivery by 2018[30]
AIDC UH-1H Iroquois {{ROC}} Utility helicopter Fewer than 40 118 built under licence by AIDC
Chung Shyang II UAV {{ROC}} Recon UAV 32

Anti-aircraft weapons

PlatformOriginTypeIn serviceNotes
AIM-9 Sidewinder {{USA}} IR-guided Air-to-Air Missile (AAM) 300 AIM-9S. Carry by F-16 or AH-1W[31]
AIM-92 Stinger {{USA}} IR-guided Air-To-Air Stinger (ATAS) 173 Block I, ordered for AH-64D Block III APACHE Longbow Attack Helicopters[32]
Sky Sword II (TC-2) {{ROC}} Radar-guided mid-range SAM/AAM ?? Carry by AIDC F-CK-1 or Tracked/Wheeled Trucks
MIM-72/M48 Chaparral {{USA}} Tracked Sidewinder short-range SAM 40 In service with Southern Army Group only. With 646 rounds of MIM-72F and 302 rounds of MIM-72E/G/J[23]
Sky Sword I (TC-1) {{ROC}} IR-guided short-range SAM/AAM ?? Carry by AIDC F-CK-1 or Tracked/Wheeled Trucks
M-1097 Avenger (AN/TWQ-1) {{USA}} Wheeled Stinger short-range SAM SPAAG 74 In service with Northern and Central Army Group only, came with 1299 Stingers purchased in the same deal[23]
M42 Duster {{USA}} Tracked twin 40mm short-range AAA SPAAG ?? Still in service with Northern and Central Army Group anti-air units, 1 battalion each.[33]
Dual Mounted Stinger (DMS) {{USA}} IR-guided Seated Tripod Stinger Launcher (not shoulder-fired MANPADS) 116 55 Stinger DMS launchers with 465 RMP rounds, from US Army stockpile and rebuilt/refurbished, sold to Taiwan May 1996 for 80 million.[34] 61 Stinger DMS launchers with 728 rounds, delivered between 1996 and 1998 for 180 million, some transferred to ROCMC[23]
FIM-92 Stinger {{USA}} IR-guided Light Shoulder-fired MANPADS 1193

Anti-ship weapons

PlatformOriginTypeIn serviceNotes
Hsiung Feng III {{ROC}} Radar-guided Ramjet Anti-Ship Missile (AShM) ?? Truck platform[35]
Hsiung Feng II {{ROC}} Radar-guided Sea skimming Anti-Ship Missile (AShM) ?? Truck platform

Anti-tank weapons

PlatformOriginTypeIn serviceNotes
Hellfire AGM-114L {{USA}} Radar-guided Air-to-Surface Missile (ASM)/Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) 1,000 On order to be carried by AH-64E
Hellfire AGM-114K3 {{USA}} Laser-guided Air-to-Surface Missile (ASM)/Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) 240 Carried by AH-1W and OH-58D since 1999
Hellfire AGM-114C {{USA}} Laser-guided Air-to-Surface Missile (ASM)/Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) 684 Carried by AH-1W and OH-58D[23]
BGM-71 TOW-2A/B {{USA}} Optical/Wire-guided Anti-Tank Missile (ATGM) 3,100+ rounds and 163+ launchers[36] Used by ROC Army and ROCMC on HUMVEE, M-113, CM-25, and on AH-1W and OH-58D helicopters. After 1997, Taiwan purchased 1786 TOW-2A and 290 TOW-2B[37]
FGM-148 Javelin {{USA}} IR-guided Shoulder-fired Top attack Radio VT Fuze Anti-Tank Missile (ATGM) 360 and 40 launchers 182 with 20 launchers on order
APILAS {{FRA}} Unguided Shoulder-fired Top attack Radio VT Fuze Anti-Tank Missile (ATM) 1,000 Over 1,000 delivered by 1998
M136 (AT4) {{SWE}} Unguided Light Shoulder-fired Shaped charge RPG ?? Licence-built in US
M72 LAW {{USA}} Unguided Light Shoulder-fired Shaped charge RPG ?? Produced locally as the Type 66

Other surface attack weapons

PlatformOriginTypeIn serviceNotes
Yun Feng {{ROC}} GPS-guided Supersonic Cruise missile/SSM ?? Truck platform
Hsiung Feng IIE {{ROC}} GPS-guided Subsonic Cruise missile/SSM ?? Truck platform[35]
Hellfire AGM-114M3 {{USA}} Laser-guided Bunker buster ASM 449 Carry by AH-1W or OH-58D or AH-64E, ordered 9/2002[32]
Hellfire AGM-114L[38] {{USA}} Radar-guided Air-to-Surface Missile (ASM)/Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) 1000[39] Carry by AH-64E
Hydra 70[40] {{USA}} Unguided anti-materiel Rocket ?? Carry by AH-64E, AH-1W, or OH-58D

Small arms

WeaponOriginTypeNotes
T75K1/T75K3 {{ROC}} 9mm pistol Based on M9/Beretta 92
Glock 17 {{AUT}} 9mm pistol
USP {{GER}} 9mm pistol
T51 {{ROC}} .45 ACP pistol License-produced M1911A1
Uzi {{ISR}} 9mm submachine gun
Type 77 SMG {{ROC}} 9mm submachine gun
Calico M960 {{USA}} 9mm submachine gun
MP5A5 {{GER}} 9mm submachine gun
FN P90 {{BEL}} 5.7x28mm personal defense weapon
M1 Carbine {{USA}} .30 Carbine carbine
Franchi SPAS-12 {{ITA}} 12-gauge combat shotgun
M1014 {{ITA}} 12-gauge semi-automatic shotgun
M16A1 {{USA}} 5.56mm NATO assault rifle Limited use only
T65 {{ROC}} 5.56mm NATO assault rifle
T86 {{ROC}} 5.56mm NATO rifle & 40mm grenade launcher Evaluation Only
AUG {{AUT}} 5.56mm NATO assault rifle
M4A1 {{USA}} 5.56mm NATO carbine assault rifle
T91 carbine {{ROC}} 5.56mm NATO carbine assault rifle Current standard issue
Type 57 {{ROC}} 7.62mm NATO battle rifle License-produced M14
M24 {{USA}} .308 Win sniper rifle
T93 sniper rifle {{ROC}} 7.62 × 51 mm NATO sniper rifle
SSG-2000 {{SUI}} .308 Win sniper rifle
DSR-1 {{GER}} .308 Win sniper rifle
PSG-1 {{GER}} .308 Win sniper rifle
Barrett M82A1 and also M107A1 {{USA}} .50 BMG sniper rifle Used with Army Special Forces
FN Minimi or T75 light machine gun {{BEL}} 5.56mm NATO squad automatic weapon
T74 general-purpose machine gun {{ROC}} 7.62mm NATO general-purpose machine gun Based on FN MAG
M2 {{USA}} .50 BMG heavy machine gun
T85 grenade launcher {{ROC}} 40mm grenade launcher
MGL Mk-1 {{RSA}} 40mm grenade launcher
Mk-19 Mod 3 {{USA}} 40mm automatic grenade launcher Licensed production in Taiwan

Future weapons and acquisition

PlatformOriginTypeNotes
XT-99 {{ROC}} 9mm machine pistol In development from Glock 18, SIG P226, FN FNP-45, Five-seveN, and PDW[54]
MSR 9mm {{ROC}} 9mm submachine gun In development from HK MP5, Magpul FMG-9, B&T MP9, FN P90, and PDW[41]
XT-97 {{ROC}} 5.56mm NATO assault rifle Designed in 2008 due for service in 2011 for Special forces[42]
XT-100 {{ROC}} 6.8mm SPC assault rifle In development from Gas-Operation, M951-KIT02, BGV-QDSF, and Harris BRM-S[43]
XT-101 {{ROC}} 3-in-one assault rifle In development from 6.5 Grendel, Diamondhead D-45, Ergo 4015, and Vltor EMod[44]
MUSR {{ROC}} 3-in-one assault rifle In development from FN Scar, HK416, SG 550, AK-12, ARX-160, ACR, and XCR[45]
XT-98 {{ROC}} 7.62mm NATO battle rifle In development from Mk 14 EBR, FN FAL, SR-25, and LWRC REPR[46]
Yun Feng {{ROC}} Supersonic Cruise missile Production for the new missile is scheduled to begin in 2014[47]

See also

  • Republic of China Army rank insignia
  • Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)
  • Republic of China Armed Forces
    • Republic of China Navy
    • Republic of China Marine Corps
    • Republic of China Air Force
    • Republic of China Military Police
  • List of orders, decorations and medals of the Republic of China
  • Political status of Taiwan
  • People's Liberation Army Ground Force
  • Santikhiri, a town in Thailand settled by remnants of the 93rd Division

Notes

{{NoteFoot}}

References

1. ^[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/12/234627.htm Joint Statement Issued by Partners at the Counter-ISIL Coalition Ministerial Meeting]
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://army.mnd.gov.tw/Publish.aspx?cnid=774&p=73421|date=11 December 2016|title=司令簡介 - 國防部|publisher=國防部|accessdate=11 December 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web| title=Speculative ROC Army ORBAT| work=Taiwanmilitary.org| url=http://www.taiwanmilitary.org/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=8213| accessdate=2006-03-08| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928013525/http://www.taiwanmilitary.org/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=8213| archivedate=2007-09-28| df=}}
4. ^{{cite web | title=ROC Army| work=GlobalSecurity.org | url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/taiwan/army.htm | accessdate=2006-03-08}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web|year=2004 |title=2004 National Defense Report |format=PDF |work=ROC Ministry of National Defense |url=http://report.mnd.gov.tw/eng/pdf/all-1-360.pdf |accessdate=2006-03-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060311012134/http://report.mnd.gov.tw/eng/pdf/all-1-360.pdf |archivedate=2006-03-11 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
6. ^August 12, 2007. Retrieved Sept 16, 2009 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928013525/http://www.taiwanmilitary.org/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=8213 |date=September 28, 2007 }}
7. ^1 {{cite web | title=ROC Army 602nd Air Cav Brigade 2010 Open Base Exercise In The Rain | work=wretch.cc/blog/ | url=http://www.wretch.cc/blog/hojiyi/887241 | accessdate=2010-11-14}}
8. ^{{cite journal | author=Roy, Denny | title=Taiwan's Threat Perceptions: The Enemy Within | publisher=Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies | year=2003 | url=http://www.apcss.org/Publications/Ocasional%20Papers/OPTaiwanThreat.pdf|format=PDF}} See "Reforming the Armed Forces", page 5.
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dsca.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2008/Taiwan_08-41.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-07-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227183431/http://www.dsca.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2008/Taiwan_08-41.pdf |archivedate=2009-02-27 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/03/AR2008100303240.html | work=The Washington Post | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20171026003134/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/03/AR2008100303240.html | archivedate=2017-10-26 | df= }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://asia.news.yahoo.com/081003/afp/081003211458asiapacificnews.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-10-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20081004181439/http://asia.news.yahoo.com/081003/afp/081003211458asiapacificnews.html |archivedate=2008-10-04 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dsca.osd.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2010/Taiwan_09-03.pdf |title=USDA New Release |publisher=dsca.mil |date=2010-01-29 |accessdate=2010-01-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721172006/https://www.dsca.osd.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2010/Taiwan_09-03.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-21 |df= }}
13. ^{{cite web |title=Taiwan to Buy Apaches to Counter China Threat |accessdate=2007-10-07 |url=http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?F=2886256&C=asiapac |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120630144414/http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?F=2886256&C=asiapac |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-06-30 |date=2007-07-09 |publisher=Defense News }}
14. ^{{cite web |title=Report says Taiwan sold 1 billion rifle bullets to U.S. |accessdate=2007-11-05 |url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/2007/11/06/129723/Taiwan-ships.htm}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2008/new/jan/28/today-p4.htm|title=第三代主戰車 預計後年採購|work=libertytimes.com.tw|accessdate=30 January 2016}}
16. ^{{cite news | url=http://udn.com/NEWS/NATIONAL/NAT1/5819074.shtml | title=Next Year Defense Budget Believed To Be Lowest In 5 Years | publisher=United Daily newspaper | date=2010-08-31 | accessdate=2010-09-12}}
17. ^[https://www.defensenews.com/land/2017/10/06/giving-up-on-abrams-tank-acquisition-taiwan-moves-to-upgrade-its-m60a3-tanks/ Giving up on Abrams tank acquisition, Taiwan moves to upgrade its M60A3 tanks] - Defensenews.com, 6 October 2017
18. ^[https://www.janes.com/article/81684/taiwan-seeking-to-buy-m1a2-abrams-mbts-from-us/ Taiwan seeking to buy M1A2 Abrams MBTs from US] - Jane's 360, 11 July 2018
19. ^{{cite web | title=ROCMC's 66th Brigade Receiving New Tanks | url=http://n.yam.com/gpwb/life/201011/20101123103496.html | accessdate=2010-11-23}}
20. ^1 {{cite web | title=http://blog.udn.com/YST2000/3306840?f_ORDER_BY=DESC&pno=1& | work=blog.udn.com | url=http://blog.udn.com/YST2000/3306840?f_ORDER_BY=DESC&pno=1& | accessdate=2010-01-14}}
21. ^{{cite web | title=ROC Army M113 TOW Launchers are phased out into history | work=wretch.cc/blog | url=http://www.wretch.cc/blog/hojiyi/680383 | accessdate=2010-04-05}}
22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2003/04/08/0000201263|title=Military to replace its Humvee fleet - Taipei Times|website=www.taipeitimes.com|access-date=2017-12-28}}
23. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web | title=armstrade.sipri.org| work=armstrade.sipri.org | url=http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php | accessdate=2010-01-10}}
24. ^{{cite web | title=hojiyi | work=wretch.cc/blog | url=http://www.wretch.cc/blog/hojiyi/716295 | accessdate=2010-06-19}}
25. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/taiwan/army-avn.htm|title=Aviation & Special Warfare Command| publisher=Globalsecurity.org| accessdate=2007-07-16}}
26. ^ Crash destroys Taiwanese AH-64E Apache – Flightglobal.com, 26 April 2014
27. ^ Taiwan received fifth and last batch of AH-64E Apache attack helicopters – Airrecognition.com, 20 October 2014
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/oh-6.htm|title=OH-6A Cayuse / AH-6J Little Bird - Military Aircraft|work=fas.org|accessdate=30 January 2016}}
29. ^ {{Cite web|title = Second batch of UH-60s arrive in Taiwan – IHS Jane's 360|url = http://www.janes.com/article/51663/second-batch-of-uh-60s-arrive-in-taiwan|website = www.janes.com|accessdate = 2015-06-02}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201410290027.aspx|title=Taiwan to take delivery of first batch of Black Hawks in December|work=focustaiwan.tw|accessdate=30 January 2016}}
31. ^{{cite web | title=www.taiwanairpower.org| work=www.taiwanairpower.org | url=http://www.taiwanairpower.org/army/ah1w.html | accessdate=2010-01-14}}
32. ^1 {{cite web | title=www.taiwanairpower.org| work=www.taiwanairpower.org | url=http://www.taiwanairpower.org/contracts.html | accessdate=2010-01-14}}
33. ^{{cite web | title=ROCAF air defense open base | url=http://www.wretch.cc/blog/hojiyi/838030 | accessdate=2010-10-09}}
34. ^{{cite web| title=www.defense.gov| work=www.defense.gov| url=http://www.defense.gov/news/May1996/m052396_m108-96.html| accessdate=2010-01-14| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301175815/http://www.defense.gov/news/May1996/m052396_m108-96.html| archivedate=2010-03-01| df=}}
35. ^1 http://www.defensenews.com/article/20130814/DEFREG03/308140013/Taiwan-Displays-New-Missile-Launch-Vehicle
36. ^{{cite web | title=armstrade.sipri.org| work=armstrade.sipri.org | url=http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php | accessdate=2010-01-09}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=2 TOW Missiles Missed During Exercise |url=http://news.chinatimes.com/realtime/0,5255,110101x112010052600884,00.html |accessdate=2010-05-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529162120/http://news.chinatimes.com/realtime/0,5255,110101x112010052600884,00.html |archivedate=May 29, 2010 }}
38. ^[https://www.defensenews.com/land/2018/07/18/taiwans-apache-guardian-helicopters-reach-major-milestone/ Taiwan’s Apache Guardian helicopters reach major milestone]
39. ^[https://thediplomat.com/2018/07/taiwan-stands-up-1st-apache-ah-64e-attack-helicopter-brigade/ Taiwan Stands Up 1st Apache AH-64E Attack Helicopter Brigade]
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://thediplomat.com/2013/12/taiwan-showcases-ah-64e-apache-guardian-helicopters/|title=Taiwan Showcases AH-64E Apache Guardian Helicopters|author=J. Michael Cole|work=The Diplomat|accessdate=30 January 2016}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2014/04/16/taiwan-9mm-msr-submachine-gun-prototype/|title=Taiwan 9mm MSR Submachine Gun Prototype - The Firearm Blog|work=The Firearm Blog|accessdate=30 January 2016}}
42. ^{{cite web | title=XT-97-Assault-File| work=militaryphotos.net | url=http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?163393-XT-97-Assault-File | accessdate=2010-08-12}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2011/08/19/taiwan-xt100-6-8-spc-assault-rifle/|title=Taiwan XT100 6.8 SPC Assault Rifle - The Firearm Blog|work=The Firearm Blog|accessdate=30 January 2016}}
44. ^http://www.wayi.com.tw/news/news_wayi_article.aspx?idno=6749
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2013/08/16/exclusive-taiwans-latest-type-xt-prototype-rifle/|title=Exclusive: Taiwan's Latest Type XT Prototype Rifle - The Firearm Blog|work=The Firearm Blog|accessdate=30 January 2016}}
46. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2011/08/23/xt98-semi-automatic-sniper-rifle-m14-style-rifle-and-xt97-pistol/|title=XT98 Semi-Automatic Sniper Rifle (M14 style rifle) and XT97 Pistol - The Firearm Blog|work=The Firearm Blog|accessdate=30 January 2016}}
47. ^http://www.defensenews.com/article/20130118/DEFREG03/301180021/Taiwan-Working-New-8216-Cloud-Peak-8217-Missile

External links

  • ROC Army webpage {{en icon}}
{{ROC Military}}

1 : Republic of China Army
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