“Republic of China Marine Corps”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Republic of China Marine Corps

释义

Organization
Current organization Former organization
History
Equipment
See also
References
External links

{{distinguish|text=the People's Liberation Army Marine Corps, the marine force of the People's Republic of China (PRC)}}{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name = Republic of China Marine Corps
|native_name = 中華民國海軍陸戰隊
Zhōnghuá Mínguó Hǎijūnlùzhàndùi (Mandarin)
Chûng-fà Mìn-koet Hói-kiûn-liu̍k-chan-chhui (Hakka)
|image = Flag of the Republic of China Marine Corps.svg
|image_size = 310px
|caption = Flag of the Republic of China Marine Corps
|start_date = {{Start date and age|1914|12}}
|country = {{TWN}}
|allegiance =
|type = Marine combined arms
|role = Amphibious and expeditionary warfare
|size = 9,000 active
|command_structure = {{Naval|Taiwan}} (since 1924)
|garrison = Zuoying, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
|garrison_label = Headquarters
|nickname =
|motto = "Forever Loyalty" modeled after the USMC's "Semper Fidelis".
|colors=
|colors_label= Colors
|march=
|equipment=
|equipment_label=
|battles= Chinese Civil War
Vietnam War
|anniversaries=
|decorations=
|battle_honours=
|commander1 = Lt. General Chen Tzi-feng
|commander1_label = Commander of the Republic of China Marine Corps
|notable_commanders=
|identification_symbol =
|identification_symbol_label = Emblem
}}

The Republic of China Marine Corps (ROCMC; {{zh |t = 中華民國海軍陸戰隊 |p = Zhōnghuá Mínguó Hǎijūnlùzhàndùi }}), also officially called the Chinese Marine Corps, is the amphibious arm of the Republic of China Navy responsible for amphibious combat, counter-landing and reinforcement of the main island of Taiwan, Kinmen Matsu, defense of ROCN facilities, and also functions as a rapid reaction force and a strategic reserve.

Organization

The Marine Corps Command (海軍陸戰隊指揮部) is subordinate to the Navy GHQ, the General Staff, the Minister of Defense, and the ROC President.

Current organization

Marine Corps Command
Corps HQ Battalion ({{lang|zh|隊部營}})
- Amphibious Armor Group ({{lang|zh|登陸戰車大隊}})
- 4 Amphibious Transport Squadrons ({{lang|zh|運輸中隊}}), 24+ tracks per squadron. 1st(AAV-7), 2nd(AAV-7), 3rd(LVT-5), 4th(LVT-5).
- 2 Amphibious Artillery Squadrons ({{lang|zh|砲兵中隊}}), mortars, 1st(LVT-5) and 2nd(LVT-5).
- Amphibious Reconnaissance and Patrol Unit, ARP (zh-tw:海軍陸戰隊兩棲偵搜大隊): nicknamed "Frogmen" and regarded as the ROC Military's counterpart to US Navy SEALs, over half of the 600 troops of this unit are aboriginal Taiwanese
- 3 Reconnaissance Company({{lang|zh|偵搜中隊}})
- 1 Special Service Company({{lang|zh|特勤中隊}})
- 1 Underwater Demolition Company({{lang|zh|爆破中隊}})
- 1 Support Company({{lang|zh|支援中隊}})
- Combat Support Group ({{lang|zh|戰鬥支援大隊}}), combined formerly the Beach Logistics Group and the Communications, Information, and Electronic Warfare Group^[1]
Wuchiu Garrison Command ({{lang|zh|烏坵守備大隊}})
Armed Force Joint Operation Training Base ({{lang|zh|三軍聯合作戰訓練基地}})

Former organization

Marine Corps Command
- 66th Marine Brigade 'Vanguard' ({{lang|zh|陸戰六六旅「先鋒部隊」}}), Taipei area, receiving M60A3TTS to replace M41 tanks^[2]
- 77th Marine Brigade 'Iron Guards' ({{lang|zh|陸戰七七旅「鐵衛部隊」}}), Garrison brigade, CCK and other area all over Taiwan
- 99th Marine Brigade 'Iron Force' ({{lang|zh|陸戰九九旅「鐵軍部隊」}}), Kaohsiung

History

The ROC Marine Corps were formed from the former Navy Sentry Corps in December 1914. In 2004, the ROCMC redeployed a brigade near the Taipei area to defend against a possible PRC decapitation strike.

The Marine Corps used to be 2 divisions, 66th and 99th divisions, in size, when its doctrine focused on retaking mainland China. Since its transition to a defensive posture, the ROCMC has been downsized.

The ROC Marine Corps' official motto is "永遠忠誠" (Forever Loyalty), modeled after the USMC's "Semper Fidelis".

Equipment

Type	Make/Model	Origin	#
Tanks	M60A3 TTS	{{USA}}	^[3]^[4]
Tanks	M41 Walker Bulldog	{{USA}}
Armored fighting vehicles	AAV-P7A1 amphibious assault vehicles	{{USA}}	54
Armored fighting vehicles	LVPT5A1 amphibious assault vehicles	{{USA}}	84
Armored fighting vehicles	CM-25 AFV(CM-21 with 1 x TOW launcher)	{{ROC}}
Armoured fighting landing vehicle	LVT-5 (LVTH-6, LVTE-1, LVTR-1, LVTC-1)	{{USA}}
Armoured fighting vehicles	CM-24	{{ROC}}
Armoured vehicle	M998	{{USA}}
Artillery	M101 howitzer	{{USA}}
Artillery	M109 howitzer	{{USA}}
Anti-Tank	BGM-71 TOW-2A/B	{{USA}}
Anti-Tank	MK-153 SMAW	{{USA}}
Anti-Tank	FGM-148 Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missile	{{USA}}	^[5]
Anti-Tank	M40A1 recoilless rifle	{{USA}}
SAM	Stinger DMS(Dual Mount Stinger)	{{USA}}
SAM	MIM-72/M48 Chaparral locally upgraded FLIR by CSIST	{{USA}}
Assault Rifle	T65K2 assault rifle	{{ROC}}
Assault Rifle	T91 combat rifle	{{ROC}}
Squad Automatic Weapon	T75 squad machinegun	{{ROC}}
Sniper Rifle	SSG-2000	{{SUI}}
Sniper Rifle	T93	{{ROC}}
Automated grenade launcher	Mk 19 grenade launcher	{{USA}}
Autocannon	T-75 20mm
ASW Naval utility helicopter	McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender	{{USA}}

References

1. ^{{cite web | title = ROCMC's new Combat Support Group | url = http://www.wretch.cc/blog/hojiyi/879300 |accessdate=2010-11-09 }}
2. ^{{cite web | title = ROCMC's 66th Brigade Receiving New Tanks | url = http://n.yam.com/gpwb/life/201011/20101123103496.html | accessdate=2010-11-23 }}
3. ^{{cite web | title=ROCMC M41 tanks | url=http://www.wretch.cc/blog/hojiyi/873270 | accessdate=2010-11-09}}
4. ^{{cite web | title=ROCMC's 66th Brigade Receiving New Tanks | url=http://n.yam.com/gpwb/life/201011/20101123103496.html | accessdate=2010-11-23}}
5. ^{{cite web | title=ROCMC open base 2010 | url=http://www.wretch.cc/blog/hojiyi/863743 | accessdate=2010-10-09}}

External links

ROC Marine Corps {{zh-tw}}
Republic of China Marine Corps Pictures and Info

4 : Marines|Republic of China Navy|Military units and formations established in 1914|1914 establishments in China

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。