| 词条 | George Paxinos |
| 释义 |
| name = George Paxinos | honorific_suffix = AO DSc FASSA FSA | image = Paxinos Brain.jpg | birth_name = Yiorgos Paxinos (Γιώργος Παξινός) | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1944|12|6}} | birth_place = Ithaca, Greece | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
| children = Two | awards = {{Plainlist|
| website = {{URL|neura.edu.au/research/themes/paxinos-group}} }} George Paxinos AO FASSA FAA ({{lang-el|Γιώργος Παξινός}}, born 6 December 1944) is a Greek Australian neuroscientist, born in Ithaca, Greece. He completed his BA in psychology at the University of California at Berkeley and his PhD at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. After a postdoctoral year at Yale University, he moved to the School of Psychology of the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. He is currently an NHMRC Senior Principal Research Fellow at Neuroscience Research Australia and Scientia Professor of Psychology and Medical Sciences at the University of New South Wales. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of Science and the Royal Society of New South Wales, and a corresponding member of the Academy of Athens. Personal lifeHe has two children. ResearchPaxinos has published 46 research books, 145 refereed journal articles, 30 book chapters, and 17 CDROMs.[1] He has identified 90 nuclei (areas) in the rat and human brains. Comparing rats and humans, he has identified 61 homologous nuclei. He has identified 180 nuclei and homologies in birds. He was the first to produce a reliable stereotaxic space for the brain of rats, mice, and primates — a factor fueling the explosion in neuroscience research since the 1980s. He developed the first comprehensive nomenclature and ontology for the brain, covering humans, birds, and developing mammals. ImpactMost scientists working on the relation between the human brain and neurologic or psychiatric diseases (or animal models of these diseases) use Paxinos's maps and concepts of brain organisation.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} His human brain atlases are the most accurate available for identification of deep structures and are used in surgical theatres.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} Citation record and grant supportIn the field of neuroscience, he is the author of the most cited publication internationally (The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates; Paxinos and Watson, 1986.).[2][3] This is the third most cited book in science after Molecular Cloning and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. He holds two National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) project grants. He is a chief investigator at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function (20 million){{currency?}} and of the NIH grant "Towards quantitative cell type-based mapping of the whole mouse brain" (USD160,588 for GP). Until 2013, he held an NHMRC Australia Fellowship ($4 million) with UNSW support ($1.5 million) as well as two grants from NIH (USD150,000 and USD528,951). He was a member of the first International Consortium for Brain Mapping. Unlike most academic books, some of his atlases have been commercially successful; he was able to obtain grants for his laboratory from the publishers development to fund eight prizes from book royalties.{{clarify|reason=This sentence is confusing. What does "the publishers development to fund eight prizes from book royalties" mean?|date=June 2016}} Editorial boards of international refereed journalsPaxinos has served on 14 journal editorial boards, including Frontiers in Neuroanatomy (2008–present),[4] Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy (2004–present),[5] Brain Structure and Function (2007–present),[6] Translational Neuroscience (2008–present),[7] ISRN Neurology (2010–present), PLoS ONE, for the SBMT NeuroMapping and Therapeutics Collection (2012–present), International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal (2013–present),[8] BrainNavigator (2009–12),[9] Neuroscience and Bio-behavioral Reviews (2000–11), Journal of Comparative Neurology[10] Human Brain Mapping, Posters in Neuroscience,[11] Journal fur Hirnforschung, and NeuroImage. Contribution to teachingHe wrote the internationally used textbook The Brain: an Introduction to Functional Neuroanatomy (2010). He taught psychology for 27 years and served on the Academic Board and Council of UNSW. He is currently supervising four postdoctoral fellows.[12] Professional service
Community service
Honours and awards
Nina Kondelos PrizeThe Nina Kondelos Prize[33] has been awarded annually since 2007 to a female neuroscientist for making significant contributions to neuroscience research. The award is named after the late sister of Professor George Paxinos and was initially funded by him. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://neura.edu.au/research/themes/paxinos-group/publications |title=Paxinos Group publications | NeuRA – Medical Research Institute |publisher=NeuRA |date= |accessdate=20 March 2015}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Paxinos, George}}2. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20071117032008/http://isiwebofknowledge.com/media/pdf/MostHighlyCitedArticles.pdf 3. ^{{cite book|isbn=978-0125476126 |title=The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates |last1=Paxinos |first1=George |last2=Watson |first2=Charles |year=2007 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.frontiersin.org/Neuroanatomy/editorialboard |title=Frontiers in Neuroanatomy | Editorial Board |publisher=Frontiersin.org |date= |accessdate=20 March 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08910618 |title=Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy |publisher=ScienceDirect.com |date= |accessdate=20 March 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.springer.com/biomed/neuroscience/journal/429?detailsPage=editorialBoard |title=Brain Structure and Function – incl. option to publish open access (Editorial Board) |publisher=Springer.com |date= |accessdate=20 March 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.springer.com/medicine/neurology/journal/13380?detailsPage=editorialBoard |title=Translational Neuroscience – incl. option to publish open access (Editorial Board) |publisher=Springer.com |date= |accessdate=20 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110184543/http://www.springer.com/medicine/neurology/journal/13380?detailsPage=editorialBoard |archivedate=10 November 2014 |df=dmy }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sciencedomain.org/editorial-board-members.php?id=29 |title=SCIENCEDOMAIN International |publisher=Sciencedomain.org |date= |accessdate=20 March 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/36359168 |title=BrainNavigator [electronic resource] : interactive atlas and 3D brain software for research, structure analysis, and education / [authored by the team around the leading brain cartographers George Paxinos and Charles Watson]. – Version details – Trove |publisher=Trove.nla.gov.au |date= |accessdate=20 March 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/advanced/search/results?start=1 |title=George Paxinos – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |publisher=Onlinelibrary.wiley.com |date= |accessdate=20 March 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ans.org.au/awards/paxinos-watson-award |title=Paxinos-Watson Award – Australasian Neuroscience Society Inc |publisher=Ans.org.au |date=22 February 2013 |accessdate=20 March 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.neura.edu.au/research/themes/paxinos-group |title=Paxinos Group – Scientia Professor George Paxinos AO | NeuRA – Medical Research Institute |publisher=NeuRA |date= |accessdate=20 March 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ans.org.au/about-us/past-executive-members |title=Past Executive Members – Australasian Neuroscience Society Inc |publisher=Ans.org.au |date=22 February 2013 |accessdate=20 March 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://ibro.info/about/committees/world-congress-and-regional-meetings-committee/ |title=IBRO | World Congress Committee |publisher=Ibro.info |date= |accessdate=20 March 2015}} 15. ^{{Cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cTVWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7ecDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3603%2C10213783 | title=The Sydney Morning Herald - Google News Archive Search}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/08/30/1030508124322.html |title=Trams overtake buses in battle over city network |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald |date=31 August 2002 |accessdate=20 March 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://trid.trb.org/view/1991/C/342189 |title=LIGHT RAIL- AN OPTION FOR SYDNEY? : GEORGE PAXINOS – Transport Research International Documentation – TRID |publisher=Trid.trb.org |date=29 February 1992 |accessdate=20 March 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/hansart.nsf/V3Key/LC20001010064 |title=Community Relations Commission And Principles of Multiculturalism Bill – 10/10/2000 – 2R – NSW Parliament |publisher=Parliament.nsw.gov.au |date=10 October 2000 |accessdate=20 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402181742/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/hansart.nsf/V3Key/LC20001010064 |archivedate=2 April 2015 |df=dmy }} 19. ^{{Cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19771130&id=bPpUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Y5IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4378,8750573 | title=The Age - Google News Archive Search}} 20. ^{{Cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19781026&id=sp1WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=j-YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2862,8918031 | title=The Sydney Morning Herald - Google News Archive Search}} 21. ^{{cite web|last=Dow |first=Nik |url=https://australian-cyclists-party.org/professor-george-paxinos-ao-ba-ma-phd-dsc/ |title=Professor George Paxinos AO |publisher=Australian Cyclists Party |date=16 February 2015 |accessdate=20 March 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://royalsoc.org.au/awards/burfitt.htm |title=Burfitt Prize |publisher=Royalsoc.org.au |date=30 September 2010 |accessdate=21 March 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.alumni.unsw.edu.au/sslpage.aspx?pid=329 |title=Past Alumni Award Winners |publisher=Alumni.unsw.edu.au |date=20 January 2014 |accessdate=21 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140129/https://www.alumni.unsw.edu.au/sslpage.aspx?pid=329 |archivedate=2 April 2015 |df=dmy }} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.perpetual.com.au/ramaciotti/award-recipients.htm |title=Ramaciotti – Supporting Biomedical Research | Award recipients |publisher=Perpetual.com.au |date=20 October 2014 |accessdate=21 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135030/http://www.perpetual.com.au/ramaciotti/award-recipients.htm |archivedate=2 April 2015 |df=dmy }} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.assa.edu.au/fellowship/fellow/247 |title=Professor George Paxinos |publisher=Assa.edu.au |date= |accessdate=21 March 2015}} 26. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://research.unsw.edu.au/people/scientia-professor-george-paxinos |title=Scientia Professor George Paxinos | UNSW Research Gateway |publisher=Research.unsw.edu.au |date=19 September 2014 |accessdate=21 March 2015}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1132176&search_type=simple&showInd=true |title=It's an Honour – Honours – Search Australian Honours |publisher=Itsanhonour.gov.au |date=26 January 2002 |accessdate=21 March 2015}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ans.org.au/about-us/past-executive-members |title=Past Executive Members – Australasian Neuroscience Society Inc |publisher=Ans.org.au |date=22 February 2013 |accessdate=21 March 2015}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.psychology.org.au/about/awards/scientific/#s6 |title=Australian Psychological Society : Distinguished Contribution to Psychological Science Award |publisher=Psychology.org.au |date= |accessdate=21 March 2015}} 30. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20140214042151/http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/publications/attachments/nh126_annual_report_0809.pdf 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.science.org.au/fellowship-list/p?name=&field_d_year_of_election_value |title=Fellowship list – Australian Academy of Science |publisher=Science.org.au |date= |accessdate=21 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402171910/https://www.science.org.au/fellowship-list/p?name=&field_d_year_of_election_value |archivedate=2 April 2015 |df=dmy }} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldbrainmapping.org/awardrecipients |title=Society for Brain Mapping & Therapeutics – Award Recipients |publisher=Worldbrainmapping.org |date= |accessdate=21 March 2015}} 33. ^{{Cite web|url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170309232000/http://www.ans.org.au:80/awards/nina-kondelos-award |title = Australasian Neuroscience Society|website = www.ans.org.au|access-date = 2017-01-21}} 9 : 1944 births|Living people|Australian academics|Australian neuroscientists|Greek emigrants to Australia|Greek atheists|Recipients of grants/fellowships from the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)|Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science|Fellows of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia |
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