| 词条 | Republic of Upper Volta |
| 释义 |
|native_name = République de Haute-Volta (French) |conventional_long_name = Republic of Upper Volta |common_name = Upper Volta |era = Cold War |government_type = Republic |year_start = 1958 |year_end = 1984 |event_start = Self-governing colony |date_start = December 11 |event_end = Renamed |date_end = August 4 |event1 = Independence |date_event1 = August 5, 1960 |p1 = French Upper Volta |flag_p1 = Flag of France.svg |s1 = Burkina Faso |flag_s1 = Flag of Burkina Faso.svg |image_flag = Flag of Upper Volta.svg{{!}}border |flag = Flag of Upper Volta |image_coat = Coat of arms of Upper Volta.svg |symbol_type_article= |image_map = LocationBurkinaFaso.svg |capital = Ouagadougou |national_motto="Unité{{spaced ndash}}Travail{{spaced ndash}}Justice" {{fr icon}} "Unity{{spaced ndash}}Work{{spaced ndash}}Justice" |national_anthem = Hymne National Voltaïque |common_languages = French |religion = |currency = CFA franc |title_leader = President |leader1 = Maurice Yaméogo |year_leader1 = 1959–1966 |leader2 = Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo |year_leader2 = 1982–1983 |leader3 = Thomas Sankara |year_leader3 = 1983–1984 |title_representative = High Commissioner |representative1 = Max Berthet |year_representative1 = 1958–1959 |representative2 = Paul Masson |year_representative2 = 1959–1960 |deputy1 = Gérard Kango Ouédraogo |year_deputy1 = 1971–1974 |deputy2 = Thomas Sankara |year_deputy2 = 1983 |title_deputy = Prime Minister |footnotes = |today={{flag|Burkina Faso}}}}{{History of Burkina Faso}}{{stack end}} The Republic of Upper Volta ({{lang-fr|République de Haute-Volta}}), now Burkina Faso, was a landlocked West African country established on December 11, 1958, as a self-governing colony within the French Community.[1][2] Before attaining autonomy it had been French Upper Volta and part of the French Union. On August 5, 1960, it attained full independence from France.[3] OverviewThomas Sankara came to power through a military coup d'état on August 4, 1983.[4] After the coup, he formed the National Council for the Revolution (CNR), with himself as president. Under the direction of Sankara, the country changed its name on August 4, 1984, from Upper Volta to Burkina Faso, which means "Land of Incorruptible People".[5]The name Upper Volta indicated that the country contains the upper part of the Volta River. The colors of the national flag corresponded to the names of its three main tributaries — the Black Volta, the White Volta, and the Red Volta.[6] HistoryUpper Volta obtained independence on August 5, 1960. The first president of the country, Maurice Yaméogo, is at the head of the Alliance for Democracy and the Federation / African Democratic Rally . The 1960 Constitution establishes the election by direct universal suffrage of the President and the National Assembly for a term of five years. Shortly after coming to power, Yaméogo banned all political parties other than the Alliance for Democracy. Thomas Sankara came to power by a coup on August 4, 1983. After coming to power, he formed the National Council of the Revolution (NCRC), and became the president of the twenty-man council. Under his rule, the name of the state was changed on August 4, 1984, from Upper Volta to Burkina Faso, meaning "the homeland of upright men." PolicyFrom 1958 to 1960, the Republic of Upper Volta was headed by a High Commissioner:
From 1971 to 1987, the Republic of Upper Volta was reigned by Prime Minister:
SymbolsFlag{{See also|Flag of Upper Volta}}The three colors of the national flag of Upper Volta come from the fact that the Volta has three parts:
National HymmIn French: Verse 1:Fière Volta de mes aieux,Ton soleil ardent et glorieuxTe revêt d'or et de fiertéÔ Reine drapée de loyauté !Refrain:Nous te ferons et plus forte, et plus belleÀ ton amour nous resterons fidèlesEt nos cœurs vibrant de fiertéAcclameront ta beautéVers l'horizon lève les yeuxFrémis aux accents tumultueuxDe tes fiers enfants tous dressésPromesses d'avenir caresséesRefrain:Le travail de ton sol brûlantSans fin trempera les cœurs ardents,Et les vertus de tes enfantsLe ceindront d'un diadème triomphant.Refrain:Que Dieu te garde en sa bonté,Que du bonheur de ton sol aimé,L'Amour des frères soit la clé,Honneur, Unité et Liberté.In English: Verse:Proud Volta of my ancestors, Your ardent and glorious sun Takes you with gold and pride O Queen draped with loyalty! Refrain:We will make you stronger and more beautiful To your love we will remain faithful And our hearts vibrant with pride Will acclaim your beauty Towards the horizon look up Frisks with the tumultuous accents Of your proud children all trained Caressed promises of future Refrain:The work of your burning ground Endless will soak the ardent hearts, And the virtues of your children The girdle of a triumphant diadem. Refrain:May God keep you in his goodness, May the happiness of your beloved soil, The love of the brethren be the key, Honor, Unity and Freedom. This anthem has been replaced since 1984 by a new anthem, the Ditanyè. See also
References1. ^http://www.africa.com/countries/burkina-faso/afripedia/ {{Burkina Faso topics}}{{Years in Burkina Faso}}{{Former French colonies}}{{coord|12|16|N|2|4|W|source:ptwiki_type:country_region:BF_|display=title}}2. ^https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/print_2109.html 3. ^{{cite book |last=Meredith |first=Martin |date=2013 |title=The State of Africa |url= |location= |publisher=Simon & Schuster |page=69 |isbn=9780857203885 |author-link= }} 4. ^https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Sankara 5. ^{{cite web|title=More (Language of the Mossi Tribe) Phrase Book|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/635|publisher=World Digital Library|accessdate=16 February 2013}} 6. ^https://flagspot.net/flags/bf_uv.html 15 : Republic of Upper Volta|History of Burkina Faso|French West Africa|Former colonies in Africa|Former French colonies|French colonisation in Africa|Former republics|20th century in Burkina Faso|States and territories established in 1958|States and territories disestablished in 1960|1958 establishments in French West Africa|1958 establishments in the French colonial empire|1960 disestablishments in the French colonial empire|Burkina Faso–France relations|Former polities of the Cold War |
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