| 词条 | George Wingfield |
| 释义 |
| name = George Wingfield | image = A team of 12 horses hauling three wagons full of ore, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1905 (CHS-5429).jpg | alt = | caption = In 1902 gold was discovered in the hills near Tonopah, Nevada. Soon a few tents dotted the barren hills among the Joshua trees, and the boomtown of Goldfield was born. In 1903 only 36 people lived in the new town. By 1908 Goldfield was Nevada's largest city, with over 25,000 inhabitants. Along with the influx of miners and businessmen, came the labor unions. The Western Federation of Miners, the Industrial Workers of the World and the American Federation of Labor all vied for power in the region. During the early years, the unions were able to control wages and working hours. But in November, 1906, the Goldfield Consolidated Mines Company was incorporated by owners George Wingfield and United States Senator George Nixon, signaling the beginning of monopoly control in Goldfield, and the start of an adversarial relationship between mine owners and the unions. | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1876|08|16}} | birth_place = Fort Smith, Arkansas | death_date = {{Death date and age|1959|12|24|1876|08|16}} | death_place = | nationality = American | other_names = | occupation = Banker and miner | years_active = | known_for = One of the state's most powerful economic and political figures during the period from 1909 to 1932 | notable_works = }}George Wingfield (August 16, 1876 - December 24, 1959) was a Nevada banker and miner. He was considered to be one of the state's most powerful economic and political figures during the period from 1909 to 1932. Wingfield rose from faro-dealer to the position of richest man in Nevada in less than five years.[1] BiographyWingfield was born at Fort Smith, Arkansas in 1876. His family removed to Oregon when he was five years old, and he became a buckaroo on a ranch in Burns.[2] At age 20, he became a cattle drover in Nevada. He arrived in Tonopah in 1902 and dealt cards at the Tonopah Club.[3] He moved to Winnemucca, where he became friends with United States Senator George S. Nixon.[4] By the age of 30, he made a fortune in Nevada, having mined in Tonopah and Goldfield. With Nixon as his partner, Wingfield was worth $30 million after taking their Goldfield Consolidated Mining Company public in 1906, which had been organized with $50 million in capital. In 1906, his wife, May, filed for divorce; the case ended in an annulment.[5] In 1908, he moved to Reno and became active in politics, banking, ranching, and hotel-keeping. He owned many of the banks in Nevada, as well as several hotels in Reno, including the Riverside Hotel, and an international mining company.[5] He also ran a ranch and dairy farm in Fallon.[6] In 1928, Wingfield was elected to the University Board of Regents for the University of Nevada,[7] but rejected an offer to become a US Senator.[8] Much of Wingfield's fortune was lost during the Great Depression.[9] Wingfield Park, alongside the Truckee River in Reno, was built on land donated by George Wingfield. Starting in 1995, a new 1660-acre, 400-home neighborhood was constructed on the site of George Wingfield's former Spanish Springs Ranch.[10] Red Hawk at Wingfield Springs was completed in 2005 and named after Wingfield by its developer, Harvey Whittemore.[11] References1. ^{{cite book|authors= John Bonner, George William Curtis, Henry Mills Alden, Samuel Stillman Conant, Montgomery Schuyler, Carl Schurz, John Foord, Henry Loomis Nelson, Richard Harding Davis, George Brinton McClellan Harvey, John Kendrick Bangs, Norman Hapgood|title=Harper's weekly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ErZCAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA909|accessdate=10 January 2012|edition=Public domain|year=1907|publisher=Harper & brothers|pages=909–}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wingfield, George}}2. ^{{cite book|last=Toll|first=David W.|title=The Complete Nevada Traveler, Revised Edition: The Affectionate And Intimately Detailed Guidebook To The Most Interesting State In America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6G_aRN8VGXQC&pg=PA173|accessdate=10 January 2012|date=November 2002|publisher=University of Nevada Press|isbn=978-0-940936-12-6|pages=173–}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Foundation|first=George Edward Durell|title=Money and banking: the American experience|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AjKeAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=10 January 2012|date=21 March 1995|publisher=George Mason University Press|isbn=978-0-913969-74-8|page=326}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Southern Pacific Company. Passenger Dept|title=Sunset|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aCYLAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA446|accessdate=10 January 2012|edition=Public domain|year=1912|publisher=Passenger Dept., Southern Pacific Co.|pages=446–}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Raymond|first=C. Elizabeth|title=George Wingfield: owner and operator of Nevada|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LrSFb7CvPIwC&pg=PA1|accessdate=10 January 2012|date=1 November 1992|publisher=University of Nevada Press|isbn=978-0-87417-197-6|pages=1–}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=BeDunnah|first=Gary|title=Nevada, Our Home: Revision of Discovering Nevada|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIjwKk5T-a8C&pg=PA160|accessdate=10 January 2012|date=26 April 2006|publisher=Gibbs Smith|isbn=978-1-58685-821-6|pages=160–}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|last=Edwards|first=Jerome E.|title=Pat McCarran, political boss of Nevada|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AggO8Q7uFKIC&pg=PA41|accessdate=10 January 2012|date=1 January 1982|publisher=University of Nevada Press|isbn=978-0-87417-071-9|pages=10, 28, 41–}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Reid|first1=John Bevis|last2=James|first2=Ronald Michael|title=Uncovering Nevada's past: a primary source history of the Silver State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5sTpQB3QsQsC&pg=PA94|accessdate=10 January 2012|year=2004|publisher=University of Nevada Press|isbn=978-0-87417-567-7|pages=94–}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clan.lib.nv.us/content.asp?id=561|title=George Wingfield|publisher=Library, State of Nevada|accessdate=11 January 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://casestudies.uli.org/Profile.aspx?j=8024&p=1&c=2 |title=ULI - Development Case Studies |publisher=Urban Land Institute |accessdate=27 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220152358/http://casestudies.uli.org/Profile.aspx?j=8024&p=1&c=2 |archivedate=20 December 2013 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2012/jun/10/indictment-caps-lobbyist-harvey-whittemores-dramat/|title=Indictment caps lobbyist Harvey Whittemore's dramatic fall from grace|work=Las Vegas Sun|last1=Damon|first1=Anjeanette|date=10 June 2012|accessdate=27 May 2013}} 11 : American bankers|American miners|1876 births|1959 deaths|History of Esmeralda County, Nevada|People from Goldfield, Nevada|People from Fort Smith, Arkansas|People from Burns, Oregon|People from Winnemucca, Nevada|People from Reno, Nevada|People from Tonopah, Nevada |
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