| 词条 | Reserved powers |
| 释义 |
Reserved powers are given to different branches of the government in different countries. In Canada the reserved powers lie with the federal government; in the United States, the reserved powers lie with the constituent states.[2][3] In Australia, despite the centralized nature of the constitution, the High Court adopted the "reserved powers doctrine" which was used until 1920 to preserved as much autonomy for the states as can be interpreted from the constitution. This practice changed with the Engineers' Case which led reserved powers to be given to the Commonwealth.[4] Other countries whose legal system is based on common law, such as India, Israel, and Ireland, have similar legal frameworks of reserved powers.[5] See also
References1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Abel|first1=Albert|title=The Provincial Residuary Power|journal=The University of Toronto Law Journal| volume=28| issue=3| year=1978| pages=274| issn=00420220| doi=10.2307/825638}} 2. ^[https://us.nicebooks.com/book/6345053 Handbook of Federal Countries, 2002: A project of the Forum of Federations] (Paperback, 528 pages), by Karl Nerenberg, Ann L. Griffiths, Debbie Courtois, Mar 24, 2003, McGill-Queen's University Press. {{ISBN|9780773525115}} - Page 8, in Introduction, by John Kincaid. 3. ^{{cite|url=https://definitions.uslegal.com/r/reserved-power/|title=Reserved Power Law and Legal Definition|publisher=US Legal, Inc.|accessdate=August 8, 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Aroney |first=N |title=Constitutional Choices in the Work Choices Case, or What Exactly Is Wrong with the Reserved Powers Doctrine? |url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MelbULawRw/2008/1.html}} (2008) 32 Melbourne University Law Review 1. 5. ^{{cite|url=https://www.supremecourt.uk/docs/speech-151008.pdf|title=The UK Supreme Court in the United Kingdom Constitution|author=Brenda Hale|date=October 8, 2015}} 2 : Federalism|Constitutions |
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