“Geraldine Mary Harmsworth Park”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The park was opened in 1934 after the land was gifted to the 'splendid struggling mothers of Southwark' by Harold Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere. The park was named in remembrance of Rothermere's mother.^[1] The land had previously been the grounds of the Dog and Duck tavern and later the Bethlem Hospital, after which the freehold was purchased by Rothermere following the relocation of the hospital to Surrey. The hospital building, constructed between 1812 and 1814, was largely demolished, with the remaining central portion being leased to the government's First Commissioner of Works to accommodate the Imperial War Museum.^[3]

The park received its first Green Flag Award in 2012. The award was renewed in 2013.^[4]

Sports facilities

The park's sports facilities include five-a-side football pitches, and netball, basketball and tennis courts.^[1] The provision of these facilities was supported by a £1.4 million grant from the Big Lottery Fund.^[5]

Memorials

On 9 May 1999 a Soviet War Memorial was unveiled by the Secretary of State for Defence George Robertson, and the Russian ambassador Yuri Fokine. The date of the unveiling was significant as 9 May is marked as Victory Day in Russia. Since its inauguration the memorial has been the site of commemorations of Victory Day, Holocaust Memorial Day and Remembrance Sunday.^[6]

Also in May 1999 the Dalai Lama opened a Tibetan Peace Garden, commissioned by the Tibet Foundation, in the park. The garden features a bronze cast of the Kalachakra Mandala, contemporary western sculpture, and a pillar inscribed with a message from the Dalai Lama in English, Tibetan, Hindi and Chinese.^[7]

On 30 October 2004, two Araucaria araucana ('monkey puzzle') trees were planted near the park's eastern gates in memory of two Chileans who were forcibly 'disappeared' in 1974 following a military coup in Chile. The plantings were part of the Chilean Human Rights International Project's 'Ecomemoria' campaign.^[8]

References

1. ^¹²{{cite web | url = http://www.southwark.gov.uk/info/461/a_to_z_of_parks/1297/geraldine_mary_harmsworth_park | title = Geraldine Mary Harmsworth Park | author = Southwark Council | date = 2012 | work = Southwark Council: Parks and open spaces | publisher = | accessdate = 1 July 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://southeasteleven.blogspot.com.au/2011/03/geraldine-mary-harmsworth-park-and.html |title=Geraldine Mary Harmsworth Park and Vauxhall Park to lose Park Rangers |author= |date=15 March 2011 |website=southeast 11 |publisher=Lurking about SE11 |accessdate=13 September 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=65447 |title=Bethlem Hospital (Imperial War Museum) |publisher=English Heritage (British History Online)|work=Survey of London: volume 25: St George's Fields (The parishes of St. George the Martyr Southwark and St. Mary Newington) |date=1955 |editor=Ida Darlington |accessdate=1 July 2012}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.southwark.gov.uk/info/200073/parks_and_open_spaces/599/green_flag_awards/1|accessdate=6 February 2014|title=Green Flag awards|author=Southwark Council}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.biglotteryfund.org.uk/pub_grants_list_nof04.pdf |title=New Opportunities Fund Annex 1: Details of grants over £100,000 made during the period 1 April 2003 to 31 March 2004 |author=Big Lottery Fund |date=October 2004 |publisher=The Stationery Office |accessdate=1 July 2012}}
6. ^{{cite web |author=Society for Cooperation in Russian and Soviet Studies |url=http://www.scrss.org.uk/sovietmemorial.htm |title=Soviet War Memorial |accessdate=1 July 2012}}
7. ^{{cite web |author=Tibet Foundation |url=http://www.tibet-foundation.org/page/peace_garden |title=Art and Culture: Tibetan Peace Garden |accessdate=1 July 2012}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=Pinochet’s victims remembered in SE1 park |accessdate=1 July 2012 |url=http://www.london-se1.co.uk/news/view/1259 |work=London SE1.co.uk |date=10 November 2004}}