| 词条 | Gerda Müller |
| 释义 |
|name = Gerda Müller |image = Fotothek_df_pk_0000018_027_Paul_Wegener_in_der_Titelrolle,_Agathe_Poschmann_als_Recha,_Kai_M%C3%B6ller_als_Sulta.jpg |image_size = |caption = Agathe Poschmann on the left and Müller on the right as Recha and Sittah in Nathan der Weise in 1945 |birth_name = |birth_date = {{birth date|1894|7|30|df=y}} |birth_place = Rößel , East Prussia, Germany |death_date = {{death date and age|1951|4|26|1894|7|30|df=y}} |death_place = Berlin, East Germany |occupation = Stage actress |spouse = Hermann Scherchen 1927 Hans Lohmeyer 1931 }}Gerda Müller (30 July 1894 – 26 April 1951) was a German stage actress.[1] LifeGerda Müller was born near Rößel (since 1945 part of Poland) in rural East Prussia. [2] She studied at the "Max Reinhardt" stage school (as it was known at the time) in Berlin, where she was taught by Lucie Höflich, Hermine Körner and Eduard von Winterstein.[2] Between 1917 and 1922 she worked at the Schauspielhaus in Frankfurt.[2] At Frankfurt she was in the original production of Arnolt Bronnen's Vatermord ("Patricide"). In 1922 she moved to Berlin where she worked with Leopold Jessner at the Prussian State Theatre, which at that time was one of Germany's top theatres.[1] During her time in Berlin with the State Theatre company she also made regular guest appearances at the Deutsches Theater, the Lessing Theater and the Schiller Theater, working with leading directors such as Heinz Hilpert and Bertolt Brecht. She married the orchestral conductor Hermann Scherchen in 1927:[3] they separated soon afterwards, but not amicably. She had affairs, including one with Carl Zuckmayer who referred to her as the Lithuanian vixen on account of her apparent vitality. In 1931 Müller married Hans Lohmeyer, the Lord Mayor of Königsberg.[4] In January 1933, the Nazi Party took power and systematically switched Germany over to a one-party dictatorship. Müller's husband was not a member of the Nazi Party and was suspended from his mayoral duties. Gerda Müller also retired to private life during the twelve Nazi years, possibly due to a severe lung infection. Other sources indicate that a stage ban was imposed on her in connection with complications following the non-consensual ending of her earlier marriage with Hermann Scherchen.[1] After the war, the eastern part of Berlin was part of a larger Soviet occupation zone. The Deutsches Theater reopened in September 1945 under the leadership of Gustav von Wangenheim, and Gerda Müller was a member of the company. Between 1945 and her death in 1951 she played a succession of leading roles. Shortly before she died she headed the cast in Brecht's Mother Courage.[5] Selected filmography
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/wer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%2363%3B-1424.html?ID=2403|author2=|author1=Aune Renk|title=Müller, Gerda * 30.6.1895, † 26.4.1951 Schauspielerin|publisher= Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur: Biographische Datenbanken |language= German| accessdate= 27 June 2015}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2CpHD7n0gjkC&pg=PA565|title=Müller, Gerda geb. 30.6.1895 (a. Quelle 30.7.1894) Tornienen, Ostre. gest. 26.4.1951 Schauspielerin|work=Biographisches Handbuch der SBZ/DDR. Band 1+2|publisher=Deutsch|author1=Gabriele Baumgartner|author2=Dieter Hebig|isbn=978-3111987255|date=1 January 1996}} 3. ^Hermann Scherchen, Biography, theaterwissenschaft.ch, in German, Retrieved 27 July 2015 4. ^Hans Lohmeyer, Deutsche Biography, (in German), Retrieved 27 July 2015 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MFTnBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1579|author1=Walter Schürenberg|author2=Hermann Haarmann (Ed)|author3=Christoph Hesse (Ed)|work=letter to Bertolt Brecht as quoted|title=Briefe an Bertolt Brecht im Exil (1933–1949)|page = 1579|publisher=Walter de Gruyter & Co|isbn=978-3110195460|date=28 November 2011}} External links
5 : German stage actresses|Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany|1894 births|1951 deaths|Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts alumni |
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