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词条 German frigate Bayern
释义

  1. Construction and commissioning

  2. Service

  3. References

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=German frigate Bayern (F217) underway in the Baltic Sea on 10 June 2008 (080610-N-3396B-067).jpgShip caption=Bayern in 2008
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=GermanyGermany|naval}}Ship name=BayernShip namesake=Ship ordered=Ship builder=Nordseewerke, EmdenShip yard number=Ship laid down= 16 December 1993Ship launched= 30 June 1994Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=15 June 1996Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=211210180}}
  • Pennant number: F217
  • Call sign: DRAJ
Ship honours=Ship fate=Ship status=ActiveShip notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Brandenburg-class frigateShip displacement=3,600 tons (4,490t full load)[1]138.85|m}}[1]16.7|m}}[1]4.35|m}} ({{convert|6.3|m}} over sonar)[1]Ship propulsion=*CODOG (combined diesel or gas)
  • two propeller shafts, controllable pitch propellers
  • two MTU 20V 956 TB92 diesel-engines, 8.14 MW each
  • two General Electric LM2500 gas turbines, 38 MW total
  • two Renk BGS 178 Lo gearboxes
{{convert>29|kn}}[1]4000|nmi}}at {{convert|18|kn}}[1]Ship complement=26 officers, 193 enlisted[1]Ship sensors=*One Thales LW08 air search D band radar
  • one Thales SMART-S air/surface surveillance F band radar
  • two Thales STIR 180 fire-control radar
  • two Raytheon Redpath I band navigation radar
  • one STN Atlas DSQS-23BZ hull-mounted sonar
  • one STN Atlas TASS 6-3 (LFTASS) towed array sonar
Ship EW=*1 EADS FL 1800S ECM suite
  • two OTO-Melara SCLAR launcher
  • four TKWA/MASS (Multi Ammunition Softkill System) decoy launcher (currently under procurement)
Ship armament=
  • Naval guns:
    • One OTO-Melara 76 mm/62Mk-75 multi-purpose naval gun
    • Two Mauser BK-27 27 mm rapid-fire cannons
  • Antiaircraft warfare:
    • One Mk 41 Mod 3 vertical launch system for 16 Sea Sparrow antiaircraft missiles (ESSM planned)
  • CIWS:
    • Two x Mk 49 launcher for 21 x Rolling Airframe Missiles
  • Antiship missiles:
    • Four x MM38 Exocet antiship missiles (To be replaced by 8 Harpoon missiles)
  • Antisubmarine warfare:
    • Four 324 mm torpedo tubes, Mk 46 torpedoes
Ship armour=Ship aircraft= Two Sea Lynx helicopters equipped with ASW torpedoes, or air-to-surface missiles Sea Skua, and a heavy machine gun.Ship notes=
}}

Bayern is a Brandenburg-class frigate of the German Navy.

Construction and commissioning

Bayern and the three other frigates of the Brandenburg class were designed as replacements for the Hamburg-class destroyers. She was laid in 1993 at the yards of Nordseewerke, Emden and launched in June 1994. She was christened by Karin Stoiber, the wife of the then Minister-President of Bavaria Edmund Stoiber. After undergoing trials she was commissioned on 15 June 1996, and assigned to 6. Fregattengeschwader. After the naval structure was reorganised, Bayern was assigned to 2. Fregattengeschwader, based at Wilhelmshaven.

Service

Bayern has been involved in several foreign missions since her commissioning, including deploying in the Adriatic in 1999 during Operation Allied Force, the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. Between April and November 2005 she served as the flagship for Wolfgang Kalähne, Commander-in-Chief of Standing NATO Maritime Group 2. Bayern was deployed with the Group in various manoeuvres, and to support Operation Active Endeavour.[2] Between September 2007 to March 2008 Bayern was the flagship of Hans-Christian Luther, Commander-in-Chief of the Maritime Task Force of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon. In late January 2008 Bayern came to the assistance of the container ship Gevo Victory, which was in distress off the Lebanese coast. Bayern rescued 14 crew members.[3]

On 18 July 2011 Bayern left Wilhelmshaven to join Operation Atalanta, the anti-piracy mission off the Horn of Africa. She arrived on station on 13 August, with Thomas Jugel taking over command of the taskforce, with Bayern as his flagship. Bayern was deployed in support of the operation until 6 December, and then returned to Wilhelmshaven, arriving on 22 December 2011. Her next deployment was as flagship of Thorsten Kähler, commander of Standing NATO Maritime Group 2. This lasted until 1 June 2012, after which she took part in exercises, and manoeuvres related to Operation Active Endeavour.[4]

Bayern deployed once more, on 26 January 2015, to join Operation Atalanta, remaining on station until returning to her home port on 3 July 2015. She returned to Operation Atalanta on 23 March, serving as the flagship of Flotilla Admiral Jan Christian Kaack.[5] This deployment lasted for five months, Bayern sailing some 32,000 nautical miles, before returning home on 8 August 2016.[6] On 7 March 2018, Bayern sailed from Wilhelmshaven to rejoin Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 in the Aegean Sea, replacing the replenishment ship Frankfurt am Main. Bayern is expected to complete this deployment at the end of August 2018.[7]

References

{{commonscat|F217 Bayern (ship, 1996)}}
1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TJunjRvplU4C&pg=PA246 | page=246 | title=The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems | first=Eric | last= Wertheim | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year=2007 | isbn=9781591149552 }}
2. ^{{cite web|title=NATO-EINSATZ: Grußworte aus Bayern an die Besatzung|publisher=NWZonline|url=http://www.nwzonline.de/wilhelmshaven/grussworte-aus-bayern-an-die-besatzung_a_6,1,4051443402.html|date=1 April 2005|accessdate=1 November 2016|language=German}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Deutsche Marine: Die Fregatte BAYERN kehrt aus dem Einsatz zurück|publisher=presseportal.de|url=http://www.presseportal.de/pm/67428/1153276|date=12 March 2008|accessdate=24 October 2016|language=German}}
4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.marine.de/portal/poc/marine?uri=ci%3Abw.mar.aktuelle.einsatze.sng.snmg2.aktuelles&de.conet.contentintegrator.portlet.current.id=01DB070000000001%7C92MCS6422DIBR | title=Zurück im Heimathafen – „Bayern“ hat Einsatz als NATO-Flaggschiff beendet | author=Presse- und Informationszentrum Marine | publisher=Bundeswehr | date=3 December 2012 | accessdate=6 May 2014|language=German }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.einsatz.bundeswehr.de/portal/poc/einsatzbw?uri=ci%3Abw.bwde_einsatzbw.aktuelle_einsaetze&de.conet.contentintegrator.portlet.current.id=01DB174000000001%7CA8J9V5223DIBR|title=„Bayern“ übernimmt – Operation Atalanta wird von deutscher Fregatte aus geführt|author=Daniel Timme / Martin Kübel|work=www.einsatz.bundeswehr.de|date=31 March 2016|accessdate=31 March 2016|language=German}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://eunavfor.eu/fgs-bayern-on-her-way-home-after-successful-counter-piracy-deployment-with-operation-atalanta/|title=FGS Bayern on her Way Home After Successful Counter-piracy Deployment with Operation Atalanta {{!}} Eunavfor|work=eunavfor.eu|accessdate=8 August 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marine.de/portal/a/marine/start/aktuelle/!ut/p/z1/hY9PC4JAEMW_kbNqph1X_JNgEhmZe4nFXWzDdmXZpEMfvpXAmzSHB_PezG8YIHAFIukkemqEknSwfUu2tzgqz6W387wyQxgVaVrtg6Bw83wDF2j-jRAbo5XCCGrGobWMcJXhe1ADAcK40ynJzayGSyOs9poapZ1RaTPMyUtrmziCQYvcJEbhcsr94OaQ4CDa-EkRn2bgg070vezSbn4a2juVbOBH1eGfMT6zqKqC_gtiPPkD/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/#Z7_B8LTL2922LF0A0IEENH55I1G32 |title=Die Fregatte „Bayern“ verlässt Wilhelmshaven in Richtung Mittelmeer |work=www.marine.de |publisher=Deutsche Marine |date=7 March 2018 |accessdate=16 March 2018|language=de}}
{{Brandenburg-class frigate}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bayern}}

4 : Brandenburg-class frigates|1994 ships|Ships built in Emden|Active frigates of Germany
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