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词条 German frigate Rheinland-Pfalz (F209)
释义

  1. Construction and commissioning

  2. Service

     Early deployments  Operation Atalanta 2009  Later service 

  3. References

{{other ships|German frigate Rheinland-Pfalz}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=FGS Rheinland-Pfalz (6209082582).jpgShip caption=Rheinland-Pfalz in Glasgow, 2011
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=GermanyGermany|naval}}Ship name=Rheinland-PfalzShip namesake=Ship ordered=Ship builder=Blohm+Voss, HamburgShip yard number=Ship laid down= 25 September 1979Ship launched= 3 September 1980Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=9 May 1983Ship decommissioned=22 March 2013Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship identification=
  • Pennant number: F209
  • {{MMSI Number|211210240}}
  • Callsign: DRAS
Ship honours=Ship fate=Sold for scrapping in 2017Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Bremen-class frigate3680|t|LT}}130.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}14.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}6.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=2 × propeller shafts, controllable pitch, five-bladed Sulzer-Escher propellersShip power=*CODOG (Combined diesel or gas)
  • 2 × MTU 20V956 TB92 diesel engines, {{convert|8.14|MW|abbr=on}} total
  • 2 × General Electric LM2500 gas turbines, {{convert|38|MW|abbr=on}} total
  • 2 × Renk STG 150-50 gearboxes, 10:1 (diesel) and 720:47 (turbine)
  • 4 × Deutz MWM diesel-generators, {{convert|750|kW|abbr=on}}
30|kn|km/h|lk=in}}4000|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|18|kn|km/h}}Ship complement=202 crew plus 20 aviationShip sensors=*1 × EADS TRS-3D air search radar (three-dimensional)
  • 1 × WM 25 combined surface search and fire control radar I/J band
  • 1 × Thales Nederland STIR 180 fire-control radar I/J/K band
  • 1 × Kelvin Hughes Nucleus 5000 I band navigation radar
  • 1 × STN Atlas DSQS-23BZ hull-mounted sonar
Ship EW=*ESM/ECM EADS FL 1800S
  • 2 × SCLAR decoys
  • SLQ-25 Nixie torpedo decoy
Ship armament=* Naval guns:
  • 1 × OTO-Melara 76 mm dual-purpose gun
  • 2 × Mauser MLG27 27 mm autocannons
  • Antiaircraft warfare:
    • 1 × 8-cell launch system, 16 × Sea Sparrow surface to air missiles
  • CIWS:
    • 2 × MK 49 launcher, 21 × RAM each
  • Anti-ship missiles:
    • 2 × quadruple Harpoon anti-ship missile launchers
  • Antisubmarine warfare:
    • 2 × Mark 32 324-mm twin torpedo launchers, 8 × DM4A1 or Mark 46 torpedo
Ship aircraft=Place for 2 Sea Lynx Mk.88A helicopters equipped with torpedoes, air-to-surface missiles Sea Skua, and/or heavy machine gun.Ship notes=
}}

Rheinland-Pfalz was a Bremen-class frigate of the German Navy.

Construction and commissioning

Rheinland-Pfalz was laid down in 1979 at the yards of Blohm+Voss, Hamburg and launched in September 1980. After undergoing trials she was commissioned on 9 May 1983.

Service

Early deployments

Rheinland-Pfalz was involved in several foreign missions since her commissioning. From 1992 to 1996 she was deployed several times in the Adriatic Sea as part of Operation Sharp Guard, blockading the former Yugoslavia. In 1999 she supported Operation Allied Force, the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. In 2001 she was part of a Destroyer Exercise (DESEX), followed by a deployment in 2004 with Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa, and in the Gulf of Aden. Rheinland-Pfalz took part in Operation Active Endeavour in the Mediterranean in 2005, and in 2006 joined the South African naval exercises Good Hope II. In early 2009 she was briefly once more part of Operation Active Endeavour, before departing for the waters off the Horn of Africa to participate in Operation Atalanta, combatting piracy off the coast of Somalia. She relieved her sister ship Karlsruhe on patrol on 22 January 2009.[1]

Operation Atalanta 2009

{{main|Action of 3 March 2009}}

On 3 March at 7:12 local time, the 14,969 ton Antigua and Barbuda-registered container ship MV Courier, owned by a Bremen-based shipping company and manned by a Filipino crew, sent a distress message reporting the attack of pirates on board a small vessel. The assailants fired rocket propelled grenades and automatic rifles at the freighter. The emergency call was received by the Rheinland-Pfalz, which was located 50 nautical miles away. The German warship dispatched her Westland Lynx helicopter to the scene, which fired warning shots at the hostile launch. The Sea Lynx was joined by a Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk from the US guided-missile cruiser USS Monterey.[2] A couple of hours later, the pirate skiff was intercepted by the German frigate and seized by German marines, who captured nine suspects.[2] The German boarding party found a cache of one rocket launcher, three AK-47 rifles, a Tokarev pistol, a carbine and an automatic rifle.[3] This was the first time that the German Navy seized a hostile vessel and her crew at sea since the Second World War.[4]

Early in the morning of 30 March 2009, a group of Somali pirates approached the German naval replenishment tanker Spessart, opened fire upon her and attempted to board the vessel. The attack was averted by the on-board security detachment, who opened fire on the pirates. A chase then ensued, ending with the pirates being stopped and detained by the Rheinland-Pfalz.[5] On 3 August 2009 the captured merchant vessel {{MV|Hansa Stavanger}} was released from pirate control, with Rheinland-Pfalz and the frigate Brandenburg escorting her into port in Mombasa, Kenya.[6]

Later service

Rheinland-Pfalz took part in exercises and manoeuvrers in 2011, and in February that year sailed to the Libyan coast to assist in the evacuation of German citizens caught up in the Libyan Civil War.[7] On 5 March 2011 Rheinland-Pfalz entered the Tunisian port of Gabès, along with the Brandenburg and the replenishment ship Berlin, embarking several hundred Egyptian refugees and transporting them to Alexandria.[8]

On 1 February 2012 Rheinland-Pfalz left her homeport to join Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 in the Mediterranean. This would be her last international deployment.[9] On 11 September 2012 Rheinland-Pfalz was removed from active duty, and was officially decommissioned on 22 March 2013, the second ship of the Bremen class to leave service.[10][11] In April 2017 Rheinland-Pfalz was auctioned off via the state-owned Vebeg GmbH for scrapping.[12] In December 2017, the ship arrived at Aliağa for scrapping. A successor ship, a Baden-Württemberg-class frigate, was christened Rheinland-Pfalz on 24 May 2017 by Malu Dreyer, minister-president of Rhineland-Palatinate.[13]

References

{{commonscat|F209 Rheinland-Pfalz (ship, 1983)}}
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://f-209.net/piratenjagd-im-golf-von-aden/|title=Piratenjagd im Golf von Aden: - Fregatte Rheinland-Pfalz F 209|first=|last=F-209.net|work=f-209.net|accessdate=3 July 2016}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/first-arrests-german-navy-detains-9-pirate-suspects-a-611155.html|title=First Arrests: German Navy Detains 9 Pirate Suspects|first=SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg|last=Germany|work=spiegel.de|accessdate=3 July 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/kampf-gegen-piraten-kenias-justiz-kritisiert-bundeswehr-a-616050.html|title=Kampf gegen Piraten: Kenias Justiz kritisiert Bundeswehr|first=SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg|last=Germany|work=spiegel.de|accessdate=3 July 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/german-marines-foil-pirate-attack-on-bremen-based-ship-off-somalia/a-4071646|title=German Marines Foil Pirate Attack on Bremen-Based Ship Off Somalia - Germany - DW.COM - 04.03.2009|first=Deutsche Welle|last=(www.dw.com)|work=dw.com|accessdate=3 July 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.faz.net/s/RubDDBDABB9457A437BAA85A49C26FB23A0/Doc~ED588DCB9EBB44E3F845DBAE472AE8D15~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html |title=Strafanzeige in Kiel gegen Piraten |publisher=Faz.net |language=German |date=31 March 2009 |accessdate=18 November 2009}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.eunavfor.eu/2009/08/eu-navfor-ship-brandenburg-leads-hansa-stavanger-safely-into-mombasa/ |title=EU NAVFOR ship BRANDENBURG leads HANSA STAVANGER safely into Mombasa |date=18 August 2010 |publisher=EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office |accessdate=13 January 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101104065858/http://www.eunavfor.eu/2009/08/eu-navfor-ship-brandenburg-leads-hansa-stavanger-safely-into-mombasa/ |archivedate=4 November 2010 |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/naher-osten/eskalation-in-libyen-eu-schliesst-militaereinsatz-nicht-aus-1591782.html| title=EU schließt Militäreinsatz nicht aus| accessdate=2 June 2017| work=faz.net| date=24 February 2011|language=German}}
8. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.bundeswehr.de/portal/a/bwde/!ut/p/c4/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP3I5EyrpHK9pPKUVP1wkHxKql5yfl5qCYgsSc0ryQSS6UWJJflFegX5RSU5IJnSoiKgjF5min6kgaGLk6G5AQwY1li4-nkFWhiZm7l4OgXpF-TmOgIAVBzfaQ| title=Bundeswehr beginnt hunderte Flüchtlinge in Nordafrika zu evakuieren| accessdate=7 May 2014| publisher=BMVg Presse- und Informationsstab| date=5 March 2011|language=German}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marine.de/portal/a/marine/!ut/p/c4/PYxNC8IwEET_0W4CiuLNmotHe9H2trZLCOajJFsF8cebHHSGeZcHgyPWRno6S-JSJI83HCZ3uL8gUAZ6yMreM7CLheTNUKKtC1b_XcFrO5kZphRZGoWjuEqbSVKGJWXxzaw5VwNuxkFp06md-kV_9pfRnMx2o82563EJ4fgF2r9Akw!!/ |title=Fregatte RHEINLAND-PFALZ stößt zu NATO-Verband |author=Presse- und Informationszentrum Marine |publisher=Bundeswehr (Marine) |work=Einsätze und Manöver |date=1 February 2012 |accessdate=28 November 2014|language=German}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nwzonline.de/wilhelmshaven/abschied-vom-schoensten-schiff-der-flotte-naht_a_1,0,699312238.html |title=Abschied vom „schönsten Schiff der Flotte“ naht |author=Michael Halama |work=NWZ online |date=27 August 2012 |accessdate=28 November 2014|language=German}}
11. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.seaforces.org/marint/German-Navy/Frigate/F-209-FGS-Rheinland-Pfalz.htm| title=F 209 FGS Rheinland-Pfalz|publisher=seaforces.org|accessdate= 15 May 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314063503/http://www.vebeg.de/images/lospics/90/1716390.001.pdf|date=9 May 2018| accessdate=15 May 2018|title=Fregatte Klasse 122/03 "ex Rheinland-Pfalz"|language=German}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/hamburg/Rheinland-Pfalz-bei-Blohm-Voss-getauft,blohmvoss118.html |title=„Rheinland-Pfalz“ bei Blohm + Voss getauft |publisher=NDR |date=24 May 2017 |accessdate=25 May 2017}}
{{Bremen-class frigate}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rheinland-Pfalz}}

3 : Bremen-class frigates|1980 ships|Ships built in Hamburg
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