| 词条 | German submarine U-1024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
German submarine U-1024 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 20 May 1943 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 224, launched on 3 May 1944 and commissioned on 28 June 1944 under Kapitänleutnant Hans-Joachim Gutteck. DesignLike all Type VIIC/41 U-boats, U-1024 had a displacement of {{convert|759|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|860|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|67.23|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam length of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught length of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 supercharged six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} and two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. The boat was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|250|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} U-1024 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 and two {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. Its complement was between forty-four and sixty.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} Service historyThe boat's service career began on 28 June 1944 with the 31st Training Flotilla, followed by active service with 11th Flotilla on 1 February 1945. U-1024 took part in no wolfpacks. U-1024 was captured on 12 April 1945 in the Irish Sea by British frigates {{HMS|Loch Glendhu|K619|6}} and {{HMS|Loch More|K639|6}}, at {{coord|53|39|N|05|03|W}}, but sank the following day when being towed with the loss of 9 lives. There were 37 survivors. Summary of raiding history
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/types/viic-41.htm |title=Type VIIC/41 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=24 March 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/395.htm |title=Hans-Joachim Gutteck |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=24 March 2015 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u1024.html |title=Ships hit by U-1024 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net|accessdate=24 March 2015}} Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last1=Gröner |first1=Erich |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas |translator-first1=Keith |translator-last2=Magowan |translator-first2=Rachel |year=1991 |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |volume=2 |work=German Warships 1815–1945 |location=London |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991 }}{{refend}}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{April 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Military of Germany | portal2=Submarine | portal3=World War II }}{{use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U1024}} 8 : German Type VIIC/41 submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1944|U-boats sunk in 1945|World War II submarines of Germany|1944 ships|World War II shipwrecks in the Irish Sea|Ships built in Hamburg|Maritime incidents in April 1945 |
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