“German submarine U-1051”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

German submarine U-1051

释义

Design
Service history
Wolfpacks Fate
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations
Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany|naval}}

Ship name=U-1051

Ship ordered=5 June 1941

Ship builder=Germaniawerft, Kiel

Ship yard number=685

Ship laid down=8 February 1943

Ship launched=3 February 1944

Ship commissioned=4 March 1944

53|39|N|05|23|W|display=inline, title}}, by ramming and depth charges from Royal Navy frigates {{HMS|Aylmer|K463|6}}, {{HMS|Calder|K349|6}}, {{HMS|Bentinck|K314|6}}, {{HMS|Manners|K568|6}}.
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=Type VIIC submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|769|t|LT|0}} surfaced
{{convert|871|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|4.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

{{convert|2800|–|3200|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
{{convert|750|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)

Ship propulsion=

2 shafts
2 × diesel engines
2 × electric motors

Ship speed=

{{convert|17.7|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
{{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|8,500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

Ship test depth=

{{convert|230|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Crush depth: {{convert|250|–|295|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=4 officers, 40–56 enlisted

Ship armament=

5 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern)
14 × torpedoes or 26 TMA mines
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun (220 rounds)
1 × {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 AA gun
2 × twin {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns

}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

label=Service record^[1]

partof=

5th U-boat Flotilla
4 March – 31 December 1944 - Training
11th U-boat Flotilla
1–26 January 1945

commanders=

Oblt.z.S. Heinrich von Holleben
4 March 1944 – 26 January 1945

operations=1st patrol: 28 December 1944 – 26 January 1945

victories=

1 merchant ship sunk (1,152 GRT)
1 warship total loss (1,300 tons)

}}

German submarine U-1051 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II.

She was laid down on 8 February 1943 by Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft, Kiel as yard number 685, launched on 3 February 1944 and commissioned on 4 March 1944 under Oberleutnant zur See Heinrich von Holleben.

Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-1051 had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. U-1051 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 and two twin {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}

Service history

The boat's career began with training at 5th U-boat Flotilla on 4 March 1944, followed by active service on 1 January 1945 as part of the 11th Flotilla and was sunk just three weeks later on her first patrol.

In one patrol she sank one merchant ship, for a total of {{GRT|1,152|disp=long}} and one warship total loss for 1,300 tons.

Wolfpacks

U-1051 took part in no wolfpacks.

Fate

U-1051 was sunk 26 January 1945 in the Irish Sea in position {{coord|53|39|N|05|23|W}}, by ramming and depth charges from Royal Navy frigates {{HMS|Aylmer|K463|6}}, {{HMS|Calder|K349|6}}, {{HMS|Bentinck|K314|6}}, {{HMS|Manners|K568|6}}. All hands were lost.

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[2]	Fate^[3]
21 January 1945	Galatea	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,152	Sunk
21 January 1945	{{HMS\|Manners\|K568\|6}}	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	1,300	Total loss

References

Notes

1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/u1051.html |title=The Type VIIC boat U-1051 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=9 December 2014}}
2. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u1051.html |title=Ships hit by U-1051 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=9 December 2014}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{cite book

|last=Sharpe
|first=Peter
|title=U-Boat Fact File
|publisher=Midland Publishing
|location=Great Britain
|year=1998
|isbn=1-85780-072-9}}{{Refend}}

External links

{{Cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u1051.htm
|title=The Type VIIC boat U-1051
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=8 December 2014
}}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{January 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U1051}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。